本文選題：運城市 + 傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)�。� 參考：《中北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)是體現(xiàn)華夏民族特征的、優(yōu)秀的人體文化,它在中國文化的氛圍中產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展,以獨特的形式綿延數(shù)千年,是具有豐富文化內(nèi)涵的民族優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn),是軍隊用來作戰(zhàn),人民用來自我防衛(wèi)的有效手段,是廣大人民群眾養(yǎng)生健身的良好方法。在民國時期,它是民族獨立、國家崛起所不可或缺的一部分。而現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)中的有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)與民族文化的部分都在逐漸減少,西方體育等舶來文化的影響卻在逐漸增大,基本占據(jù)了中國體育市場的主體位置,目前傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的消逝已然成為一個不容忽視的現(xiàn)實難題。黨的十八大以來,國家更加重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承與發(fā)展。2017年1月25日,中共中央辦公廳、國務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于實施中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化傳承發(fā)展工程的意見》,其中多次提到了中華武術(shù)、傳統(tǒng)體育的傳承發(fā)展意見,并發(fā)出通知,要求各地區(qū)各部門結(jié)合實際認真貫徹落實。筆者認為政府對中華武術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)體育的重視,不僅有利于傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的發(fā)展,而且為推動建設(shè)社會主義文化強國,實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢具有現(xiàn)實意義。本文以運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀為研究對象,主要采用了文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析法、專家訪談法和實地考查法等研究方法。通過對運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的調(diào)查,厘清了運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,繼而對調(diào)查后的數(shù)據(jù)進行了整理分析,根據(jù)現(xiàn)存在的問題,并結(jié)合政府的相關(guān)文件,對運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的發(fā)展提出了相應(yīng)的對策。以期可以為運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的發(fā)展做出些許貢獻。筆者對運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查結(jié)果進行了整理分析后得出:從練習(xí)的人群上看,男性多于女性,習(xí)練者大多集中于退休的中老年人;從拳種的選擇結(jié)合習(xí)練者對傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)功能價值的認知上看,運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的功能價值已由最初的防身自衛(wèi)、保家衛(wèi)國逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺娚斫◇w、緩解壓力的一種生活方式;從練習(xí)的場地來看,習(xí)練者大多集中于公園;獲取途徑主要是師傳;從調(diào)查結(jié)果可以看出運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)習(xí)練者對于傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)是十分熱愛的,但是對傳統(tǒng)文化的認知卻極少;大多數(shù)運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)習(xí)練者認為當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)武術(shù)發(fā)展的一般或者不好,整理分析他們眼中的制約傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)發(fā)展的因素可分為自身因素與社會因素,其中自身因素有:拳師只教其法,不授其理;缺乏專業(yè)的教練員;武術(shù)比賽的組織管理松散,競賽規(guī)則不夠完善;練法單一,技術(shù)內(nèi)容陳舊等。社會因素有:運城市政府及相關(guān)部門不夠重視;大社會環(huán)境的改變;宣傳力度不夠;受外來體育的沖擊;部分大師為盈利自我吹噓過度,對傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)造成了一定的負面影響等。習(xí)武者根據(jù)這些因素提出了一些相應(yīng)的對策,總結(jié)如下:加強傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)理論體系的研究,使其具有科學(xué)性;傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)套路簡單化;政府給予一定的經(jīng)濟支持,多舉辦武術(shù)比賽;提高傳授者的文化水平,改變教學(xué)方式等。雖然大多數(shù)習(xí)武者認為運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀,但調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),68.7%的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)習(xí)練者對于運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)未來的發(fā)展是持積極的態(tài)度的。有了政府的大力支持,筆者對傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)未來的發(fā)展信心十足。筆者就運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)發(fā)展中存在的主要問題,并結(jié)合習(xí)武者給出的建議,對運城市傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的發(fā)展提出以下針對性的建議:深入闡發(fā)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的文化精髓;將傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)教學(xué)貫穿國民教育始終;保護傳承傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)文化遺產(chǎn);將傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)項目納入全民健身工程;在“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”的背景下,加大對傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的宣傳力度;加強組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與政策保障;充分調(diào)動全社會的積極性、創(chuàng)造性。
[Abstract]:Traditional Wushu, which embodies the characteristics of the Chinese nation, is an excellent human culture. It is produced and developed in the atmosphere of Chinese culture. It extends for thousands of years in a unique form. It is a national excellent cultural heritage with rich cultural connotation. It is an effective means used by the army and the people to defend themselves. It is the good health of the people. Good method. In the period of the Republic of China, it was an indispensable part of national independence and the rise of the state. But the traditional and national culture parts of traditional Wushu are gradually decreasing, but the influence of western sports and other imported culture is gradually increasing, which basically occupies the main position of the Chinese physical education market, and the traditional Wushu is disappearing at present. It has become a practical problem that can not be ignored. Since the eighteen party, the state has paid more attention to the heritage and development of Chinese traditional culture in January 25th, the office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the office of the State Council issued the opinion on the implementation of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese culture and development project, which mentioned many times in Chinese martial arts and traditional culture. The author believes that the government's attention to the Chinese martial arts and traditional sports is not only conducive to the development of traditional Wushu, but also is of practical significance to the Chinese dream of building a socialist cultural power and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper takes the development status of traditional Wushu as the research object, mainly adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, expert interview and field examination. Through the investigation of the traditional Wushu in Yuncheng, it clarifies the development status of the traditional Wushu in the city, and then the number after the investigation. According to the analysis and analysis, according to the existing problems and the relevant government documents, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures to the development of the traditional Wushu in Yuncheng. In order to make some contributions to the development of the traditional Wushu in Yuncheng, the author of the investigation of the present situation of the traditional Wushu in Yuncheng has made a conclusion: from the practice There are more men than women, and most of the practitioners are concentrated in the retired middle-aged and old people. From the choice of boxing and the knowledge of the function value of traditional Wushu, the functional value of the traditional Wushu in Yuncheng has been changed from the original defense to self-defense, and the bodyguard has gradually changed into a strong body to relieve the pressure. In the field of study, most of the trainers are concentrated in the park; the main way to obtain the traditional Wushu is that the traditional Wushu practitioners in Yuncheng are very fond of the traditional Wushu, but they have little cognition on the traditional culture; most of the traditional martial arts practitioners in Yuncheng believe that the development of the local traditional Wushu is general or not. Well, the factors that restrict the development of traditional Wushu in their eyes can be divided into self factors and social factors. Among them, the self factors are: the boxer only teaches its law, does not teach it, lacks the professional coaches; the organization and management of the Wushu competition is loose, the rules of the competition are not perfect; the practice is single, the technical content is old, and so on. The social factors are: Yuncheng The government and relevant departments do not pay enough attention to the changes of the great social environment; the publicity is not enough; the impact of foreign sports; some masters have made a certain negative influence on the traditional Wushu, which have caused a certain negative influence on the traditional Wushu. To make it scientific, the traditional Wushu routine is simple, the government gives certain economic support, more Wushu competitions, improve the cultural level of the imparters, and change the way of teaching. Although most of the martial arts people think that the present situation of traditional Wushu in Yuncheng is not optimistic, the survey found that 68.7% of the traditional Wushu practitioners are passing on the city of Yuncheng. The future development of traditional Wushu is a positive attitude. With the strong support of the government, the author is confident of the future development of traditional Wushu. The author puts forward the following suggestions on the main problems existing in the development of traditional Wushu in Yuncheng, and puts forward the following suggestions on the development of traditional Wushu in Yuncheng: further elucidating the development of traditional Wushu. The traditional Wushu culture; traditional martial arts teaching through national education always; protect the heritage of the traditional martial arts and cultural heritage; the traditional martial arts project included in the national fitness project; in the "Internet plus" under the background of traditional martial arts, increase the propaganda; strengthen the organization leadership and policy support; to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society. Gen Make sex.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G852

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