本文選題：李雪芮 + 基本單元競技過程　； 參考：《青海師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：2006年,羽毛球正式施行新規(guī)則,舊賽制中的“換發(fā)球得分制”被新賽制中的“21分每球得分制”所替代。每一球既能得分亦能失分,這樣決定比賽結(jié)果的每一分球的競技過程變得至關(guān)重要,基本單元競技過程正是對每一分的爭奪中攻防對抗過程的研究,它是組成一場比賽最基本的單位。研究一場比賽的每一個基本單元有利于我們把握運(yùn)動員比賽過程中的結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)律以及整個競技過程,對于我們在將來的訓(xùn)練與比賽中有著科學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義。我們在基本單元競技過程理論的基礎(chǔ)上將影響比賽結(jié)果的每一分所包含的所有數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理分析,通過對數(shù)據(jù)的解釋與分析以小看大,通過觀察一個球的競技過程從數(shù)據(jù)中找出優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)從而把握整個競技過程的規(guī)律性,以預(yù)測羽毛球比賽的發(fā)展趨勢。通過觀察與記錄李雪芮與世界排名前十二名中的6位優(yōu)秀選手的對抗研究其基本單元競技過程得出以下結(jié)論:(1)李雪芮及高水平運(yùn)動員的比賽以多拍相持對抗為主要特征;(2)李雪芮的基本單元競技過程多拍結(jié)構(gòu)頻次分布最多的多拍拍數(shù)為43拍,最少的多拍拍數(shù)為1拍;80%的基本單元競技過程集中于第二拍與第十三拍之間,前十三拍的相持對抗階段是雙方攻防的主要特征;(3)李雪芮的基本單元競技過程中各階段得分與失分最高的是相持對抗階段。在比賽中,李雪芮使用后場技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的得、失分最多;殺球與劈吊是李雪芮在比賽中最主要的得分手段,李雪芮在使用挑球與高遠(yuǎn)球技術(shù)時失分最多;(4)李雪芮在與高水平選手比賽過程中主要以正手發(fā)高遠(yuǎn)球為主,李雪芮發(fā)球落點(diǎn)分布率由高到低依次為:5號區(qū)、1號區(qū)、6號區(qū)、2號區(qū)、3號區(qū)、4號區(qū);(5)李雪芮接發(fā)球各項技術(shù)使用率由高至低依次為:搓放、推球、劈吊、高遠(yuǎn)、挑球、殺球、撲球、勾球;李雪芮的接發(fā)球技術(shù)中,前場接發(fā)球技術(shù)占65.9%,其中搓放使用率最高,推球次之;后場接發(fā)球技術(shù)占34.1%,其中劈吊的使用率最高,高遠(yuǎn)球次之;(6)基本單元競技過程中發(fā)接后攻守對抗階段與基本單元競技過程中相持對抗階段的技術(shù)使用率最高的技術(shù)都為挑球;(7)李雪芮的基本單元競技過程中的空間位置所占百分比最高為中場中路,女子單打比賽中,雙方爭奪的焦點(diǎn)以及得失分產(chǎn)生最多的區(qū)域是前場后場中場、全場左路全場右路全場中路。
[Abstract]:In 2006, badminton formally implemented the new rules, the old system of "change serve scoring system" was replaced by the new system of "21 points per ball scoring system". Each ball can score as well as lose points, so that the competitive process of each goal that determines the result of the game becomes crucial. The basic unit competitive process is the study of the process of attack and defense confrontation in every point of contention. It is the most basic unit of a game. The study of each basic unit of a competition is helpful for us to grasp the structure and law of the athletes in the course of the competition and the whole competitive process. It is of scientific significance for us to train and compete in the future. On the basis of the basic unit competitive process theory, we collate and analyze all the data contained in every point that affects the result of the competition, and through the interpretation and analysis of the data, we underestimate the size of the game. By observing the competitive process of a ball, we can find out the advantages and disadvantages from the data, so as to grasp the regularity of the whole competitive process and predict the development trend of the badminton competition. By observing and recording the confrontation between Li Xue Rui and 6 of the top 12 players in the world the basic unit competitive process of Li Xue Rui and his high level athletes are as follows: (1) the main competition between Li Xue Rui and the high level athletes is the multi-beat confrontation. The number of multiple beats with the most frequency distribution of the multi-beat structure in the basic unit competitive process of Li Xueli is 43 beats. The minimum number of multiple beats is 80% of the basic unit competitive process between the second and thirteenth beats. The first 13 pics are the main features of the attack and defense between the two sides.) Li Xueli's basic unit competitive process has the highest score and loss of points in each stage. In the competition, Li Sherri lost the most points by using the backcourt technique. Killing the ball and chopping were Li's main scoring methods in the competition. Li Xue Rui lost the most points in the use of pick ball and high distance ball technique.) Li Xuei mainly played forehand high distance ball in the process of playing against high level players. The distribution rate of Lee's service drop point from high to low is as follows: area 5, area 1, area 6, area 2, area 3, district 4) Li Xueri's utilization rate of receiving serve is from high to low: rubbing, pushing, chopping, hanging, high distance, picking up and killing the ball, the order of the technical utilization rate of the service is: rubbing, pushing, chopping, hanging, high distance, picking up the ball, killing the ball, Of Li's receiving techniques, the front-court receiving technique accounted for 65.9, of which the highest utilization rate was rubbed, followed by the push ball; the backcourt service receiving technique accounted for 34.1g, of which the use rate of the split was the highest. In the basic unit athletics process, the technology utilization rate of attack and defense confrontation stage and basic unit competitive process is the highest in the technology of picking the ball and catching up in the confrontation stage) Li Xueli's basic unit competitive process is that of Li Xueli's basic unit athletics. The highest percentage of space is in the middle of the midfield. In the women's singles competition, the most important area of contention and points are the midfield in the front field and the middle in the left and right.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G847

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