本文選題：里約奧運(yùn)會(huì) + 籃球　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在2016年剛剛結(jié)束的里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,中國(guó)隊(duì)在與同小組的美國(guó)隊(duì)、澳大利亞隊(duì)、法國(guó)隊(duì)、委內(nèi)瑞拉隊(duì)和塞爾維亞隊(duì)5支隊(duì)伍的比賽中,以5戰(zhàn)全負(fù)結(jié)束了里約奧運(yùn)的籃球征程。在媒體惋惜、國(guó)人質(zhì)疑、社會(huì)輿論層出不盡的壓力下,唯有總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),尋找差距,重振旗鼓才可振興競(jìng)技籃球的發(fā)展�；诖�,本文以里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃與對(duì)手的技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),對(duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)與對(duì)手的攻防能力指標(biāo)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析,探討中國(guó)隊(duì)與對(duì)手攻防能力的差異的現(xiàn)狀與原因,旨在為中國(guó)籃球競(jìng)技實(shí)力的提升提供數(shù)據(jù)支撐。本研究中擬采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、TOPSIS分析法、邏輯分析法等對(duì)2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)隊(duì)與對(duì)手攻防能力指標(biāo)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)與分析,并對(duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)與對(duì)手的進(jìn)攻、防守和攻防實(shí)力進(jìn)行定量分析。研究認(rèn)為:(1)在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的籃球比賽中,中國(guó)隊(duì)與對(duì)手在得分(場(chǎng)均得分、2分球得分、三分球得分)、進(jìn)攻籃板、助攻方面與對(duì)手存在非常顯著性的差異(p0.01),但在罰籃得分和失誤方面與對(duì)手不存在顯著性差異(p0.05)。美國(guó)隊(duì)、澳大利亞隊(duì)和法國(guó)隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻Ci值分別達(dá)到了0.5以上,屬于進(jìn)攻能力較強(qiáng)的隊(duì)伍,而委內(nèi)瑞拉、塞爾維亞和中國(guó)隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻Ci值都在0.5以下,進(jìn)攻能力相對(duì)較為弱一些。(2)在防守指標(biāo)方面,中國(guó)隊(duì)與對(duì)手在失分和防守籃板方面存在非常顯著性的差異(p0.01);但在搶斷、蓋帽和犯規(guī)方面與對(duì)手不存在顯著性差異(p0.05)。美國(guó)隊(duì)、澳大利亞隊(duì)、法國(guó)隊(duì)、委內(nèi)瑞拉、塞爾維亞和中國(guó)隊(duì)的防守Ci值都達(dá)到了0.5以上,均屬于防守能力較強(qiáng)的隊(duì)伍。(3)在攻防綜合效果方面,美國(guó)隊(duì)、澳大利亞隊(duì)和法國(guó)隊(duì)的攻防Ci值分別達(dá)到了0.92834、0.82103和0.57192,屬于競(jìng)技實(shí)力較強(qiáng)的隊(duì)伍,尤其是美國(guó)隊(duì)和澳大利亞隊(duì)的Ci值超過(guò)了0.8,在小組球隊(duì)中當(dāng)屬于一流強(qiáng)隊(duì)。而委內(nèi)瑞拉、塞爾維亞和中國(guó)隊(duì)的攻防Ci值分別為0.34921、0.32283和0.21728,Ci值均在0.5以下,攻防能力相對(duì)較弱。建議:在中國(guó)男籃的未來(lái)訓(xùn)練中,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員2分球和3分球的投籃能力,具體策略為,在2分球訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)高強(qiáng)度對(duì)抗性干擾條件下的投籃能力,提高2分球的命中率。在3分球訓(xùn)練過(guò)程中,可通過(guò)內(nèi)外策略、外圍掩護(hù)、突破分球、外圍球轉(zhuǎn)移等方式,且在團(tuán)隊(duì)配合和基礎(chǔ)配合的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化練習(xí)。在比賽過(guò)程中,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)籃板球的拼搶能力,無(wú)論在進(jìn)攻籃板還是防守籃板球的拼搶過(guò)程中,中國(guó)隊(duì)存在“等”、“看”、“撿”的意識(shí),應(yīng)改變這種錯(cuò)誤的意識(shí),加強(qiáng)拼搶籃板球的意識(shí),提高對(duì)籃板球反彈方向的預(yù)判,提前搶占拼搶籃板球的有利位置,實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)配合拼搶籃板球的意識(shí)。加強(qiáng)體能訓(xùn)練,提升運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)比賽過(guò)程中運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體對(duì)抗能力,尤其是在處于對(duì)手貼身緊逼和人盯人防守中,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)高強(qiáng)度防守壓力下保證技術(shù)實(shí)施所需要的體能,具體訓(xùn)練策略可通過(guò)高強(qiáng)度、大負(fù)荷的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)身體體能訓(xùn)練來(lái)增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技術(shù)運(yùn)用能力。重視青年運(yùn)動(dòng)員的培養(yǎng),加強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍的梯隊(duì)建設(shè),增加年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員的大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn),避免由于新老交替而導(dǎo)致的年青運(yùn)動(dòng)員“怯場(chǎng)”現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:At the Rio Olympic Games just ended in 2016, the Chinese team ended the Rio Olympic Games with the 5 teams of the United States, Australia, France, Venezuela and Serbia. In the media, the Chinese people questioned that, under the pressure of public opinion, only the experience was summed up. Based on the statistical data of the Chinese men's basketball team and their opponents, this paper, based on the technical statistics of the Chinese men's basketball and rivals in the Rio Olympic Games, makes a statistics and Analysis on the attack and defense capability indexes of the Chinese team and their opponents, and probes into the present situation and reasons for the difference between the attack and defense ability of the Chinese team and their opponents, and the aim is to compete for Chinese basketball. The improvement of technical strength provides data support. In this study, we should use the method of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics, TOPSIS analysis, logic analysis and so on to make statistics and Analysis on the attack and defense capability indexes of the Chinese team and opponents in the Rio Olympic Games in 2016, and the attack, defense and attack and defense strength of the Chinese team and their opponents. The study holds that: (1) in the basketball games of the Rio Olympic Games, there is a significant difference between the Chinese team and the opponent in the score (field average score, 2 score score, three score score), offensive rebounds and assists (P0.01), but there is no significant difference from the opponent in the penalty basket score and error (P0.05). The United States team, The offensive Ci value of the Australian team and the French team reached 0.5 and above, which belonged to the strong offensive team, while Venezuela, Serbia and China were both under 0.5 and the offensive ability was relatively weak. (2) in defense indicators, the Chinese team and their opponents were very significant in losing points and defending rebounds. Differences (P0.01); but there is no significant difference from the opponents (P0.05). The defensive Ci of the United States, Australia, France, Venezuela, Serbia and China all reached more than 0.5. (3) the United States, Australia and the defense team. The French team's attack and defense Ci value reached 0.92834,0.82103 and 0.57192 respectively, belonging to a strong competitive team, especially the United States and Australia's Ci value exceeding 0.8, in the team team as the first class strong team. While Venezuela, Serbia and China's attack and defense Ci were 0.34921,0.32283 and 0.21728 respectively, Ci values were all 0.5 Below, the ability of attack and defense is relatively weak. It is suggested that in the future training of Chinese men's basketball, the shooting ability of 2 and 3 points should be strengthened. The specific strategy is that during the training of 2 points, the ability to shoot under the condition of high intensity and antagonism should be strengthened and the hit rate of 2 points should be improved. In the training process of 3 points, the internal and external strategies can be adopted. In the course of the game, we should strengthen the ability to snatching the rebounds. In the process of playing the offensive rebounds or the defensive rebounds, the Chinese team should change the consciousness of "wait", "see" and "pick". This kind of wrong consciousness, strengthening the consciousness of rebounding, improving the pre judgment of rebounding direction, preempting the favorable position of rebounding in advance, realizing the sense of teamwork and rebounding, strengthening physical training, improving the physical quality of the athletes, and enhancing the physical antagonism of the athletes during the competition, especially in the course of the competition. The opponent's close to body press and man to man defense can realize the physical ability to ensure the technical implementation under the high strength defense pressure. The specific training strategy can enhance the skill use ability of the athletes through high intensity and heavy load special physical fitness training. The athletes' experience of competition can avoid the "fright" phenomenon of young athletes due to the alternation of new and old.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

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