本文選題：長(zhǎng)株潭 + 湘江風(fēng)光帶　； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源的利用與開發(fā)為研究對(duì)象,綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料、實(shí)地考察、專家訪談及半開放式調(diào)研、問卷調(diào)查、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)、比較研究和邏輯分析等研究方法,在國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)外休閑體育研究成果系統(tǒng)梳理的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)湘江風(fēng)光帶、休閑體育、休閑體育資源和長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源等相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定。嚴(yán)格按照調(diào)查問卷設(shè)計(jì)的程序、原則、步驟及方法,通過編制長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源利用與開發(fā)的三類調(diào)查問卷,并運(yùn)用調(diào)查問卷對(duì)湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源的利用基本情況及特征、利用程度及利用滿意度等進(jìn)行調(diào)查探析并做比較研究,對(duì)長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源的開發(fā)路徑及策略進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析,最后提出如何利用與開發(fā)長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源的一些針對(duì)性的建議與對(duì)策。本研究旨在為促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育健康持續(xù)發(fā)展,加強(qiáng)休閑體育文化建設(shè),促進(jìn)休閑體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,切實(shí)滿足公眾日益增長(zhǎng)的多元化休閑體育需求,有效增加體育人口,做一些有益的探討。同時(shí)也為我國(guó)濱海、江河及湖泊等水域與陸地相結(jié)合的風(fēng)光帶區(qū)域休閑體育資源的利用與開發(fā)提供理論參考和實(shí)踐支持。研究結(jié)論包括以下幾個(gè)方面:1、長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源是指在長(zhǎng)株潭城市的江河濱水區(qū)集防洪、灌溉、觀光、旅游、休閑、生態(tài)、游憩等功能為一體的城市濱水綠地范圍內(nèi),影響公眾參與休閑體育活動(dòng)以及能對(duì)休閑體育發(fā)展中產(chǎn)生一定作用或效應(yīng)的休閑自然環(huán)境資源、休閑體育場(chǎng)地設(shè)施資源、休閑體育活動(dòng)組織資源、休閑體育健身指導(dǎo)人力資源、休閑體育信息發(fā)布資源和休閑體育管理監(jiān)督資源。2、參與湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育的公眾,女性多于男性;參與公眾的年齡主要集中在60歲以上;所調(diào)查長(zhǎng)株潭三個(gè)區(qū)域的人數(shù)基本相近;3000元以下和3001~4000元月收入的人群比例較大;參與的公眾文化水平普遍偏低,大部分集中高中及以下和中專/大專層次;參與的公眾職業(yè)身份以離退休人員居多,其次分別為教師/科技人員、政府公務(wù)員、公司/單位職員和個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)人員。3、公眾參與長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育活動(dòng)的頻率較高;在工作日期間,選擇晚上(18:00)以后在此參與休閑體育活動(dòng)鍛煉的公眾居多,而在節(jié)假日期間,則選擇下午(12:00-18:00)的公眾居多;大多數(shù)公眾參與休閑體育活動(dòng)持續(xù)時(shí)間都在一小時(shí)以上;在交通方式方面,選擇步行和自駕的的公眾較多;大部分與家人和朋友同行一起參與休閑體育活動(dòng);一般是作為普通體育鍛煉者和體育協(xié)會(huì)成員參與活動(dòng);參與的主要?jiǎng)訖C(jī)是鍛煉身體、預(yù)防疾病、康復(fù)保健、增強(qiáng)機(jī)能、愉悅心情、人際交往、娛樂放松和消磨時(shí)間;開展的休閑體育項(xiàng)目較為豐富多樣,徒步、慢跑、風(fēng)箏、騎行、武術(shù)和廣場(chǎng)舞是參與程度較高的項(xiàng)目。4、公眾利用長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育自然環(huán)境資源的程度較高;利用場(chǎng)地設(shè)施資源狀況比較理想;利用活動(dòng)組織資源程度較低,公眾以自發(fā)形式為主;利用健身指導(dǎo)人力資源程度很低,表明大多數(shù)公眾在參與湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育活動(dòng)過程中沒有相關(guān)的健身指導(dǎo);在信息發(fā)布資源這一方面,公眾利用程度很低,有較大的進(jìn)步空間;公眾利用監(jiān)督管理資源程度較低,表明目前湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育還未達(dá)到制度化管理。5、不同人口學(xué)變量下對(duì)長(zhǎng)株潭湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源利用的滿意度存在各不相同的顯著性差異,大致呈現(xiàn)以下特征:女性滿意度高于男性;61歲以上年齡組的滿意度最高,20歲以下年齡組的滿意度最低;文化程度越低的公眾滿意度越高;收入水平越低的公眾滿意度越高;不同職業(yè)身份公眾對(duì)湘江風(fēng)光帶休閑體育資源利用的整體滿意度也不盡相同;在被調(diào)查的三個(gè)行政區(qū)域的湘江風(fēng)光帶中,其中滿意度最高的是株洲湘江風(fēng)光帶,其次是長(zhǎng)沙湘江風(fēng)光帶,滿意度最低的是湘潭湘江風(fēng)光帶。6、被調(diào)查的三個(gè)行政區(qū)域湘江風(fēng)光帶的資源利用程度在自然環(huán)境資源、信息發(fā)布資源、監(jiān)督管理資源這三個(gè)維度上都不存在顯著性差異,在自然環(huán)境資源方面,三市利用程度均較高;在信息發(fā)布資源和監(jiān)督管理資源方面,三市利用程度均較低;在場(chǎng)地設(shè)施資源和活動(dòng)組織資源這兩個(gè)維度,利用程度由高至低依次為:株洲、長(zhǎng)沙、湘潭;在健身指導(dǎo)資源這一維度,利用程度由高至低依次為:長(zhǎng)沙、株洲、湘潭。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the utilization and development of leisure sports resources in Xiangjiang scenery zone of Changsha Zhuzhou and Xiangtan as the research object, and uses literature material, field investigation, expert interview and semi open investigation, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, comparative research and logical analysis, and on the basis of the system of leisure sports research in China. The concept of river wind belt, leisure sports, leisure sports resources and Xiangjiang scenery with leisure sports resources in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan are defined. The procedures, principles, steps and methods are designed strictly according to the questionnaire design, and the three types of questionnaires are compiled for the utilization and development of leisure sports resources in the Xiangjiang scenery zone of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan, and the questionnaire is used. The basic situation and characteristics of the utilization of leisure sports resources in Xiangjiang scenery, utilization degree and utilization degree of satisfaction are investigated and compared. The development path and strategy of leisure sports resources in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery zone are investigated and analyzed. Finally, how to utilize and develop the leisure sports capital of the Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery with the leisure sports resources is put forward. The aim of this study is to promote the sustainable development of Xiangjiang scenery and leisure sports in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan, strengthen the construction of leisure sports culture, promote the development of leisure sports industry, meet the increasing demand of the public and the growing diversity of leisure sports, increase the sports population, and make some useful discussions. It also provides theoretical reference and practical support for the utilization and development of recreational sports resources in the coastal areas, rivers and lakes which are combined with the land. The conclusions include the following aspects: 1, the leisure sports resources of Xiangjiang scenery zone in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan city include flood control, irrigation, sightseeing and travel in the river waterfront of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan city. Tourism, leisure, ecology, recreation and other functions as one of the urban waterfront green space, affecting the public participation in leisure sports activities and leisure sports development in the development of leisure physical resources, leisure sports venues and facilities resources, leisure sports active organization resources, leisure sports fitness guidance human resources, leisure Leisure sports information release resources and recreational sports management supervision resources.2, participation in Xiangjiang scenery with leisure sports public, women more than men; the age of participation in the public is mainly over 60 years of age; the number of people in the three areas of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan are basically similar; the proportion of people under 3000 yuan and 3001 ~4000 month income is larger; the participation of the public The cultural level is generally low, most of which concentrate on high school and below and secondary school / college level; the participation of public professional identity is mostly retired, followed by teachers / science and technology personnel, government civil servants, company / unit staff and individual operators.3, and the public participation in the Xiangjiang scenery and leisure sports activities in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan is higher; During the working day, the majority of the public participated in the leisure sports activities after the evening (18:00). During the holidays, the majority of the public were selected in the afternoon (12:00-18:00); most of the public participated in the leisure sports activities for more than one hour; in the way of transportation, the public chose to walk and drive more public; Partial participation in leisure sports activities with family and friends; generally participating as regular physical exercise and members of the Sports Association; the main motivations of participation are physical exercise, prevention of disease, rehabilitation and health care, enhancement of function, pleasure, interpersonal communication, relaxation and time for relaxation and time; leisure sports are more abundant. Rich diversity, hiking, jogging, kites, riding, martial arts and square dance are a high degree of participation in the project.4, the public use the Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery with leisure sports natural environment resources higher degree; the utilization of site facilities resources are relatively ideal; the use of activity organization resources is low, the public mainly in the form of spontaneous form; use fitness guidance. The level of human resources is very low, which indicates that the majority of the public have no relevant fitness guidance during the leisure sports activities in Xiangjiang. In this aspect, the public use of information is very low, and there is a large space for progress. The public use of supervision and management resources is low, indicating that the leisure sports in Xiangjiang are not yet available. To achieve institutionalized management.5, there are different significant differences in the satisfaction of leisure sports resources in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan Xiangjiang with different demographic variables. The following characteristics are the following characteristics: the female satisfaction is higher than the male; the satisfaction of the age group over 61 is the highest, the satisfaction of the age group under the age of 20 is the lowest; the lower the degree of culture is, the lower the degree of culture. The higher the public satisfaction, the higher the level of the public satisfaction with the lower income level, and the overall satisfaction of the public with the leisure sports resources for Xiangjiang scenery with different occupational status. In the Xiangjiang scenery zone of the three administrative regions surveyed, the highest satisfaction is the Xiangjiang scenery belt in Zhuzhou and the next is the Xiangjiang scenery in Changsha. The lowest degree of satisfaction is the Xiangtan Xiangjiang scenery belt.6, the three administrative regions surveyed in the three administrative regions have no significant difference in the three dimensions of natural environmental resources, information release resources, and supervision and management resources. In the natural environment resources, the three cities have higher utilization degree; in the information release resources And monitoring and managing resources, the use of the three cities is low; in the two dimensions of site facilities and activity organization resources, the use degree from high to low is: Zhuzhou, Changsha, Xiangtan; in the dimension of fitness guidance resources, the use degree from high to low is the following: Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.7

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