本文選題：羽毛球　切入點(diǎn)：女子單打　出處：《天津體育學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：羽毛球女子項(xiàng)目是中國(guó)羽毛球隊(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)項(xiàng)目，2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后張寧、謝杏芳相繼退役，當(dāng)今主力的幾位年輕隊(duì)員雖處于國(guó)際羽壇優(yōu)勢(shì)地位，但是狀態(tài)起伏較大。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法，從拍數(shù)頻數(shù)特征、發(fā)/接發(fā)球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征、全場(chǎng)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征、得失分率規(guī)律等角度，對(duì)當(dāng)今世界優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征進(jìn)行了研究，結(jié)果表明： 世界優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子單打比賽競(jìng)技過(guò)程拍數(shù)頻數(shù)特征：當(dāng)今羽毛球女子單打比賽攻防轉(zhuǎn)換節(jié)奏快，單元競(jìng)技過(guò)程決出勝負(fù)發(fā)拍數(shù)降低。發(fā)接階段和發(fā)接后攻防階段競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，是爭(zhēng)奪比賽主動(dòng)權(quán)的重要階段，而相持階段是決定比賽勝負(fù)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。 世界優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征：發(fā)球以穩(wěn)為主，變化不多。落點(diǎn)在前、后場(chǎng)的的比例較均衡，在不同位置時(shí)選擇的發(fā)球落點(diǎn)區(qū)域不同。發(fā)球以正手為主，且網(wǎng)前小球所占比例較高，高遠(yuǎn)球次之。 世界優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員接發(fā)球技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征：接發(fā)球以攻為主，采取積極下壓、推后場(chǎng)、控底線的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。接發(fā)球落點(diǎn)以后場(chǎng)為主，接發(fā)球方以殺、推為主要技術(shù)開(kāi)始組織進(jìn)攻。 世界優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員全場(chǎng)擊球技術(shù)的運(yùn)用特征：以控制后場(chǎng)為主，通過(guò)拉吊、下壓控制網(wǎng)前，，在控制與反控制過(guò)程中尋機(jī)進(jìn)攻，爭(zhēng)得主動(dòng)。后場(chǎng)技術(shù)在女單比賽中占有重要地位，以高、吊、殺為主；前場(chǎng)次之，以前挑球和搓放、推球?yàn)橹�；中�?chǎng)使用最多的是擋、抽。 世界優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子單打運(yùn)動(dòng)員得失分規(guī)律：失分率高于得分率，攻守不平衡。發(fā)接段和相持段的失分率高，發(fā)接后攻防段的得分率高。場(chǎng)區(qū)方面：前、中場(chǎng)失分率高，后場(chǎng)得分率高。技術(shù)方面：殺、吊既是主要的得分技術(shù)也是主動(dòng)失誤率較高的技術(shù)，受迫失誤率較高的技術(shù)是搓放、抽、擋等。
[Abstract]:Badminton women's event is an advantage event of Chinese badminton team. After the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Zhang Ning and Xie Xingfang have retired one after another. Although several young players of the main force are in the dominant position in the international feather world the state is quite fluctuating.On the basis of previous studies, this paper uses the methods of literature, video analysis, mathematical statistics, from the angle of the characteristics of beat number frequency, the characteristics of shooting / receiving ball techniques and tactics, the characteristics of full-court techniques and tactics, the law of gain and loss rate, and so on.In this paper, the characteristics of the techniques and tactics used by the world's elite badminton singles players are studied. The results show that:The characteristics of the world outstanding badminton women's singles competition competitive process racket frequency characteristic: nowadays badminton women's singles competition attack-defense conversion rhythm is fast, the unit athletics process decides the victory or defeat to play the number to reduce.The competition between the starting stage and the attack and defense stage is fierce, which is the important stage of the competition initiative, and the holding stage is the key link to decide the result of the competition.World elite badminton women singles players serve technical and tactical characteristics: serve mainly to stable, not much change.At the front, the proportion of the backcourt is more balanced, in different positions when the choice of serve point area is different.Serve to forehand, and the net in front of the ball accounted for a higher proportion, high-distance ball followed.The technical and tactical characteristics of the world's outstanding badminton women singles players in receiving serve are as follows: receiving serve mainly by attacking, adopting the tactics of actively pressing down, pushing the back field, and controlling the bottom line.Receiving the ball after the landing field, receiving the ball to kill, push as the main technology to organize the attack.The application characteristics of the world elite badminton female singles players' full-court batting techniques are as follows: to control the backcourt, to take the initiative in the process of control and counter-control by pulling and hoisting and pressing down the control net.The backcourt technique occupies an important position in the women's singles competition, with high, hanging, killing as the main; in the front court, the second is picking and rubbing, pushing the ball; the most used in midfield is blocking and pumping.The world elite badminton women singles athletes gain and lose the law: the loss rate is higher than the scoring rate, attack and defense imbalance.The loss rate of the starting and holding section is high, and the scoring rate of the attack and defense section is high.Field area: before, the midfield loss rate is high, the back court score rate is high.Technical aspects: killing, hanging is not only the main scoring technology, but also the high rate of active error technology, forced error rate is higher technology is rubbing, pulling, blocking and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：G847

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