發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-30 19:24

  本文選題：中國(guó)男籃　切入點(diǎn)：世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2016年8月21日,隨著閉幕式的隆重舉行,第三十一屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)束,中國(guó)隊(duì)累計(jì)獲得26枚金牌、18枚銀牌、26枚銅牌,共計(jì)70枚獎(jiǎng)牌,成績(jī)驕人。但遺憾的是,中國(guó)男子籃球隊(duì)在本屆比賽中的成績(jī)難孚眾望,五戰(zhàn)五敗,遺憾出局。隨著姚明的退役,中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒實(shí)力明顯下降,雖然易建聯(lián)在本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)男籃比賽中發(fā)揮出色,表現(xiàn)搶眼,但是中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒整體實(shí)力與世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)相比還有較大差距,尤其在力量、速度、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)方面差異顯著,而且中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒組隊(duì)員年齡較小、大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,板凳深度不夠也嚴(yán)重影響著中國(guó)男籃的整體水平。由此可見(jiàn),中國(guó)男籃中鋒隊(duì)員整體水平的下降是中國(guó)男籃在世界賽場(chǎng)連連失利的根本原因,中國(guó)男籃選拔和培養(yǎng)一批適合現(xiàn)代籃球發(fā)展的新型中鋒意義重大。基于以上分析,本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪(fǎng)談法、錄像分析法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法,對(duì)第三十一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃中鋒隊(duì)員與對(duì)手中鋒隊(duì)員在比賽中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的攻防能力進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,找出中國(guó)男籃中鋒隊(duì)員在攻防兩端的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外中鋒的先進(jìn)技戰(zhàn)術(shù),借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)的訓(xùn)練方法,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn),創(chuàng)新國(guó)內(nèi)中鋒的訓(xùn)練方法,提高技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平。為中國(guó)男籃的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。本研究得出的結(jié)論如下:1.中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒隊(duì)員數(shù)量最多,且年齡較小,隊(duì)伍偏年輕化,在身體形態(tài)方面,具有身高優(yōu)勢(shì),但體重和克萊托指數(shù)卻明顯低于對(duì)手,身體對(duì)抗能力差。2.在技術(shù)方面,中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒隊(duì)員得分占全隊(duì)得分比重較大,出手次數(shù)較多,但是命中率卻低于對(duì)手,搶獲進(jìn)攻籃板球的能力差,失誤和犯規(guī)多,防守時(shí)缺乏攻擊性。3.在戰(zhàn)術(shù)方面,中國(guó)男籃中鋒隊(duì)員在突分和傳切的配合次數(shù)上還與對(duì)手存在差距,但是在策應(yīng)和掩護(hù)配合上顯示出了自己的優(yōu)勢(shì);防守時(shí)中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒隊(duì)員沒(méi)有良好的夾擊配合意識(shí),在對(duì)方隊(duì)員停球的時(shí)候,不敢上前進(jìn)行夾擊;中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒參與快攻的意識(shí)和能力差。4.中國(guó)隊(duì)中鋒隊(duì)員能力參差不齊,主要以易建聯(lián)為核心和樞紐展開(kāi)攻防。通過(guò)研究,得出以下建議:1.加強(qiáng)中鋒隊(duì)員力量、速度、耐力、柔韌、靈敏等素質(zhì)的綜合訓(xùn)練,增加運(yùn)動(dòng)員的肌肉重量,增強(qiáng)身體對(duì)抗能力。2.加強(qiáng)基本技術(shù)練習(xí),提高投籃命中率,減少失誤次數(shù),鼓勵(lì)攻擊性防守,培養(yǎng)搶球的意識(shí)和能力。3.加強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)術(shù)的理論學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí),發(fā)揚(yáng)和保持掩護(hù)和策應(yīng)的優(yōu)勢(shì),加強(qiáng)夾擊和快攻等劣勢(shì)的訓(xùn)練。4.鼓勵(lì)和幫助年輕球員自強(qiáng)不息刻苦練習(xí),勇于超越,教練組要優(yōu)化球隊(duì)整體陣容,并多帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)參加大賽,培養(yǎng)球員之間的默契,積累大賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:In August 21, 2016, with the closing ceremony was held, the thirty-first Rio Olympic Games ended, China team has won 26 gold medals, 18 silver medals and 26 bronze medals, a total of 70 medals, medals. But unfortunately, Chinese men's basketball team in the tournament results to popular, five and five defeats sorry, out. With the retirement of Yao Ming, China team center strength decreased significantly, while Yi Jianlian in the Olympic Games men's basketball tournament, eye-catching performance, but the overall strength of China team center team and the world is still a big gap, especially in strength, speed, skill and tactics and significant differences, China team center team age small, lack of competition experience, depth is not enough also affects the overall level of China basketball. Thus, the overall level of Chinese basketball center down is China men's basketball team in the world championship. The fundamental reason of field lost again and again, and the training of basketball China selecting a group for the modern basketball development center model is of great significance. Based on the above analysis, this paper uses the methods of literature, expert interviews, video analysis, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, the thirty-first Olympic Games China Basketball Center player and opponent center performance in the game out of the offensive and defensive ability were analyzed to find out the China basketball center weaknesses in the advantages and disadvantages of both sides and learn foreign advanced technical and tactical reference center, training methods, foreign advanced experience, training method innovation of domestic center, improve the technical and tactical level. Our contributions to the progress and the development of Chinese basketball. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. Chinese team members of the center and the largest number of younger team, partial younger, in body shape State, has the advantage of height, weight and the Curletto index was significantly lower than the opponent, the physical weakness in.2. technology, Chinese team members of the center scoring team score accounted for a larger proportion, more shots, but the hit rate is lower than the opponent, won the ball ability to grab offensive rebounds, turnovers and fouls, defense the lack of.3. in offensive tactics, Chinese basketball center in cooperation with the process and cut the number and there is a gap between the rivals, but in the post and cover with the show their own advantage; the defense team in front China players not good attack consciousness, when the other players stop, dare not before the attack; the consciousness and ability of China team center players poor ability Chinese.4. team members of the center is uneven, with Yi Jianlian as the core and main hub launched offensive. Through the research, the The following recommendations: 1. to strengthen the center team strength, speed, endurance, flexibility, agility training, athletes increase muscle weight, enhance physical ability of.2. to strengthen basic skills training, improve the hit rate, reduce the number of mistakes, encourage aggressive defense, training for the ball, the consciousness and the ability of.3. to strengthen the theoretical study of tactics and practice, develop and maintain cover and coordinate the advantages, disadvantages of the fast attack and strengthen the training of.4. to encourage and help young players unremitting self-improvement practice hard, the courage to go beyond, to optimize the coaching team line-up, and led the team to participate in the contest, cultivate the understanding between the players, accumulation of competition experience.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G841

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