本文選題：北京市　切入點：五、六年級學(xué)生　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：少兒的身體健康素質(zhì)不僅對少兒本身的成長會產(chǎn)生較大影響,而且還會對整個家庭產(chǎn)生一定影響,更重要的是還關(guān)系到整個國民身體素質(zhì)的提高,關(guān)系到國家的繁榮昌盛和中華民族的偉大復(fù)興。少兒是國家的未來和希望,必須對少兒的身心健康狀況引起重視和關(guān)注。隨著我國改革開放步法的不斷加快,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度不斷加快,社會物質(zhì)極大豐富,人們的生活質(zhì)量不斷提高。但隨著人們生活水平的提高,小學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)卻呈逐年下降的趨勢,不容樂觀。少兒正處于身心成長發(fā)育時期,他們的體質(zhì)健康狀況好壞,不僅會直接反映到到他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,而且對少兒以后的身心健康狀況都會產(chǎn)生較為深遠的影響。通過相關(guān)資料研究,目前,我國青少年體質(zhì)的下降,主要表現(xiàn)為營養(yǎng)攝入過剩,身體鍛煉不足,身體綜合體能呈衰退現(xiàn)象。身高、體重、胸圍等形態(tài)發(fā)育指標(biāo)一直呈增長趨勢,而肺活量、力量、速度等體能指數(shù)卻呈不斷下降趨勢。本文采用文獻資料、專加訪談、實地測試以及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計等方法對北京市首科花園小學(xué)五、六學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康現(xiàn)狀進行了調(diào)查研究,找出北京市首科花園小學(xué)五、六學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康存在的問題,并分析出影響北京市首科花園小學(xué)五六年級學(xué)生身體健康素質(zhì)的因素,希望能為小學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)提高提供一點借鑒意義,推動小學(xué)體育教育的良性發(fā)展。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：1.學(xué)生身體形態(tài)方面,北京市首科花園小學(xué)五六年級學(xué)生的形態(tài)發(fā)育正常的比例處于一般水平,說明小學(xué)生的運動能力在下降,五六年級男生超重和肥胖的人數(shù)明顯高過女生。2.學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)方面,北京市首科花園小學(xué)五六年級學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)中肺活量指數(shù)水平明顯提高,在爆發(fā)力素質(zhì)(立定跳遠)上普遍呈降低趨勢,在柔韌性素質(zhì)上女生明顯好于男生,男生的身體柔韌性素質(zhì)還有待于進一步加強,但整體柔韌性素質(zhì)有所提高。說明這部分學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)更令人堪憂,更要引起我們的重視。3.在影響因素方面,學(xué)生的體育鍛煉興趣匱乏,家長缺乏科學(xué)的膳食理論知識,學(xué)校對學(xué)生體育鍛煉的不重視。
[Abstract]:The children's physical health will not only have a great impact on the growth of the children themselves, but also on the whole family. More importantly, it will also have a bearing on the improvement of the physical fitness of the whole nation. Related to the prosperity of our country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Children are the future and hope of our country. We must attach importance to and pay attention to the physical and mental health of children. With the accelerating pace of reform and opening up in our country, The speed of economic development is accelerating, the social material is abundant and the quality of people's life is improving. However, with the improvement of people's living standard, the physical quality of primary school students is declining year by year. Children are in a period of physical and mental growth and development. Their physical health is not only directly reflected in their study and life, And it will have a profound impact on the physical and mental health of children. Through the research of relevant data, at present, the decline in the physical fitness of young people in our country is mainly manifested in the excessive intake of nutrients and inadequate physical exercise. The body complex can show decline phenomenon. Height, weight, chest circumference and other morphological development indicators have been increasing, while the vital capacity, strength, speed and other physical fitness indices have been declining. Field tests and mathematical statistics were conducted to investigate and study the physical health status of the fifth and sixth primary school students in Beijing's Shouke Garden Primary School, and to find out the problems existing in the physical health of the fifth and sixth students in the Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School. It also analyzes the factors that affect the students' physical health of the fifth and sixth grade students in Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School, hoping to provide some reference significance for the improvement of the pupils' physical quality. Promote the benign development of physical education in primary schools. The study found that the proportion of students in the fifth and sixth grades of Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School is at a normal level in terms of body shape, indicating that pupils' sports ability is declining. The number of boys in grade 5 and 6 who were overweight and obese was significantly higher than that of girls. 2. In terms of students' physical fitness, the vital capacity index level of the fifth and sixth grade students of Beijing Shouke Garden Primary School increased significantly. In the explosive quality (standing long jump) generally showed a downward trend, in the flexibility of girls significantly better than boys, boys' physical flexibility has yet to be further strengthened, But the overall flexibility has been improved. It shows that this part of the students' physical quality is more worrying, and we should pay more attention to .3. in terms of influencing factors, the students' interest in physical exercise is lacking, and their parents lack scientific knowledge of diet theory. The school pays little attention to the students' physical exercise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G804.49

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