本文選題：新鄉(xiāng)市　切入點(diǎn)：岳家拳　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新鄉(xiāng)市地處中原,背靠太行山脈,南鄰黃河流域,衛(wèi)河穿境而過。不僅環(huán)境優(yōu)美,地產(chǎn)豐富,還是北敵南侵的重要防線,歷來是兵家重地。歷史上著名的牧野之戰(zhàn)、張良刺秦、陳橋兵變均發(fā)生于新鄉(xiāng)地界。南宋末年金兵南侵,名將岳飛曾率兵收復(fù)新鄉(xiāng),并給新鄉(xiāng)市民留下了豐富的精神文化遺產(chǎn)。源于岳飛的范氏岳家拳,在經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的磨礪之后,其槍拳套路更具有深?yuàn)W精微的理論功法與靈活多變的實(shí)戰(zhàn)技巧,受到了新鄉(xiāng)市民的青睞和認(rèn)同,其高深的拳法和蘊(yùn)含的愛國(guó)精神也在新鄉(xiāng)市得到了代代傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)。但隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,岳家拳在新鄉(xiāng)市的傳承卻因?yàn)楦鞣N因素的影響,所形成的傳承現(xiàn)狀并不樂觀。為了新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳能夠更好的傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng),本研究采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、實(shí)地考察法等對(duì)新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳的傳承歷史淵源進(jìn)行再挖掘、再整理。對(duì)新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳的傳承現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查、整理分析,提出新鄉(xiāng)岳家拳傳承現(xiàn)狀中的問題,最后再結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀對(duì)新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳的傳承提出建議性的對(duì)策。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下:1.新鄉(xiāng)市流傳的岳家拳源于岳飛,最初由岳飛部將范祖作為家傳傳承下來,乾隆三十四年,又由范氏第十五代傳人范廣帶入新鄉(xiāng)。同治五年,范氏第十八代傳人范清元將岳家拳公開傳于尚文元等數(shù)名弟子。至2012年,路全振被河南省文化廳命名為岳家拳省級(jí)代表性傳承人。2.新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳的傳承地點(diǎn)主要集中分布在新鄉(xiāng)市牧野區(qū)。3.新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳的代表性傳承人、民間傳承人并存。4.新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳傳承對(duì)象分為社會(huì)愛好者、在校學(xué)生和入室弟子。5.傳承內(nèi)容包括基本動(dòng)作、拳術(shù)、器械、對(duì)練和功法,其中以連八錘、小字錘為主要傳承內(nèi)容。6.傳承途徑主要有家族傳承、師徒傳承、地緣傳承、武館傳承、對(duì)外交流、研究會(huì),走進(jìn)校園、媒介傳承。根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析,提出目前新鄉(xiāng)市岳家拳傳承中的問題有傳承范圍狹窄;傳承人權(quán)威有待提高;傳承內(nèi)容針對(duì)性不強(qiáng);媒體利用不充分;人才儲(chǔ)備不足、資金短缺等,針對(duì)以上問題提出建議性對(duì)策:在傳承區(qū)域上加寬地域的開發(fā);在傳承內(nèi)容上加強(qiáng)研究與創(chuàng)新;在組織管理上加強(qiáng)政府的介入;在傳承方式上嘗試數(shù)字化傳承;在人才培養(yǎng)上與高校協(xié)同配合等。
[Abstract]:Xinxiang City is located in the Central Plains, with its back near the Taihang Mountains, the Yellow River basin in the south, and the Wei River crossing the border. It is not only beautiful in the environment, rich in real estate, but also an important line of defense for the invasion of the northern enemy to the south. Chen Qiao's mutiny took place in the New Township. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Jin troops invaded the south, and the famous general Yue Fei led the soldiers to recover Xinxiang, and left a rich spiritual and cultural heritage to the people of Xinxiang. The Fan's Yue family fist, which originated from Yue Fei, was honed by the battlefield. It has more profound theoretical skills and flexible and changeable actual combat skills, and has been favored and recognized by the citizens of Xinxiang. His profound boxing method and patriotic spirit were passed down and carried forward from generation to generation in Xinxiang City. However, with the development of the times, the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City was influenced by various factors. In order to improve the inheritance and development of Yuejia fist in Xinxiang City, this study uses the method of literature, expert interview, field investigation, and so on, to excavate the historical origin of the inheritance of Yuejia fist in Xinxiang City. To investigate and analyze the status quo of the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City, and put forward the problems in the present situation of the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang. Finally, combined with the present situation, the author puts forward some suggestions on the inheritance of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City. The results of the investigation are as follows: 1. The Yue Jia Quan spread in Xinxiang City originated from Yue Fei. At first, Fan Zu was passed down as a family member by Yue Fei's Ministry, and Qianlong passed it down for 34 years. Fan Guang, a successor of Fan's 15th generation, was brought into Xinxiang again. Five years after Tongzhi, Fan Qingyuan, the 18th generation successor of Fan's family, openly handed over Yue Jia Quan to several disciples, including Shang Wenyuan. Until 2012, Lu Quanzhen was named Yuejiaquan provincial representative inheritor by the Department of Culture of Henan Province. 2. The inheritance site of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City is mainly distributed in Xinxiang City Muye District .3.The representative inheritor of Xinxiang Yuejia Quan Quan, Folk inheritors coexist .4.The inheriting objects of Yue Jia Quan in Xinxiang City are divided into social enthusiasts, students in school and disciple .5.The contents of inheritance include basic movements, boxing, instruments, training and skills, in which eight hammers are used in succession. The main ways of inheritance are family inheritance, master inheritance, geographical inheritance, martial arts inheritance, foreign exchange, research society, entering campus, media inheritance. According to the results of the investigation, It is pointed out that the current problems in the inheritance of Yue Jia fist in Xinxiang City include the narrow scope of inheritance; the authority of the inheritors to be improved; the lack of pertinence of the inheritance content; the inadequate use of the media; the shortage of talent reserves and the shortage of funds, etc. In view of the above problems, some suggestions are put forward: widening the area of inheritance, strengthening research and innovation in the content of inheritance, strengthening government intervention in organization and management, trying to carry out digital inheritance in the way of inheritance; Cooperate with colleges and universities in the training of talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G852.1

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