本文選題：郊區(qū)化　切入點：心理健康　出處：《地理科學(xué)進展》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文從健康地理跨學(xué)科的視角入手,以廣州市典型郊區(qū)的102個樣本為研究對象,并選擇10個城區(qū)街道的927個樣本作為參照組進行對比研究,重點探討中國式快速郊區(qū)化背景下,郊區(qū)居民健身活動時空約束對心理健康狀況的影響。通過構(gòu)建多元線性回歸模型,從微觀層面探討居民城市建成環(huán)境、健身行為和心理健康之間的相互關(guān)系。結(jié)果表明:基于WHO-5反映心理健康量表的評分,郊區(qū)樣本心理健康狀況平均分值只有8.411分,遠低于城區(qū)樣本的平均12.788分,郊區(qū)居民的心理健康問題需要引起重視。相對于城區(qū)居民,郊區(qū)居民健身活動受長距離的通勤及不完善的公共交通系統(tǒng)的時空約束更為明顯,健身活動頻率更低、時間更短、空間上主要集中在住宅附近。這種差異除了受個人經(jīng)濟社會屬性、鄰里社區(qū)融入等因素影響外,還明顯受到建成環(huán)境因素的影響。研究結(jié)論對彌補過度市場化逐利下造成的城市公共性缺失,維護社會空間公平,完善中國式郊區(qū)化下的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配套體系,改善郊區(qū)居民心理健康狀況有重要意義,同時也可為郊區(qū)規(guī)劃及公共政策制定提供參考。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cross-disciplinary health geography, this paper takes 102 samples from typical suburbs of Guangzhou as the research object, and selects 927 samples from 10 urban streets as the reference group for comparative study, focusing on the background of rapid suburbanization of Chinese style. The influence of space-time restriction on the mental health status of suburban residents. By constructing a multivariate linear regression model, this paper discusses the built environment of urban residents from the micro level. The results showed that the average score of mental health status of suburban samples was 8.411, which was much lower than the average of 12.788 in urban areas, based on the score of mental health scale reflected by WHO-5. The mental health problems of suburban residents need to be paid attention to. Compared with urban residents, the fitness activities of suburban residents are more restricted by long distance commuting and imperfect public transportation system, the frequency of fitness activities is lower and the time is shorter. Space is mainly concentrated in the vicinity of housing. This difference is affected by factors such as individual economic and social attributes, neighborhood community integration, etc. It is also obviously affected by the environmental factors of completion. The conclusion of the study can make up for the deficiency of urban publicity caused by excessive marketization, maintain social space equity, and perfect the supporting system of public service facilities under the Chinese suburbanization. It is important to improve the mental health status of suburban residents, and it can also provide reference for suburban planning and public policy making.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)地理科學(xué)與規(guī)劃學(xué)院;廣東省城市化與地理環(huán)境空間模擬重點實驗室;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41522104) 廣東省自然科學(xué)基金項目(2017A030313228,2014A030312010) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(15lgjc24)~~
【分類號】：G804.8

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本文編號：1619150