本文選題：健身圈　切入點(diǎn)：心理需求　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人民生活水平的不斷提高,人民群眾對(duì)健康的追求和對(duì)體育消費(fèi)的需求也在不斷提高,更多的人們從工作、生活的壓力中解放出來(lái)關(guān)注自身身體的健康,然而政府、社會(huì)所能提供的體育健身資源卻又是相對(duì)的短缺。截止到到2016年底,鄭州市中心城區(qū)常住人口已超過(guò)600萬(wàn)人,而鄭州市中心城區(qū)內(nèi)所能提供的公共體育健身場(chǎng)所數(shù)量卻相對(duì)較少且分布不均,三環(huán)內(nèi)的各主干道上的公共健身場(chǎng)所數(shù)量平均每條主干道不到兩個(gè),有些路段甚至沒(méi)有公共健身場(chǎng)所。因此,加快鄭州市健身圈的建設(shè)便迫在眉睫,而加快城市健身圈的建設(shè)不僅要考慮要符合城市建設(shè)的整體布局和建筑學(xué)要求,更要考慮到參與體育鍛煉的居民的心理需求,特別是不同區(qū)域、不同年齡段的鍛煉人群的心理需求,使城市健身圈建設(shè)在與城市中的公園、綠地、廣場(chǎng)、河流、湖泊等緊密結(jié)合的同時(shí)更趨于居民心理所需,形成真正服務(wù)于市民的舒適的健身圈并逐步朝著生態(tài)健身圈的方向發(fā)展。本研究通過(guò)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、訪談的方法對(duì)鄭州市金水區(qū)、鄭東新區(qū)、惠濟(jì)區(qū)、中原區(qū)四個(gè)區(qū)的健身參與者進(jìn)行了調(diào)查訪問(wèn),其目的在于了解居民對(duì)城市健身圈建設(shè)的心理需求從而使城市健身圈建設(shè)能夠更好地服務(wù)于人民大眾。得出如下結(jié)論:一、據(jù)調(diào)查顯示,59%的被調(diào)查者具備以正常步行速度15分鐘左右到達(dá)健身場(chǎng)所進(jìn)行鍛煉,這主要跟居民就近就便選擇鍛煉場(chǎng)地的思維模式有關(guān),這在某種程度上也體現(xiàn)了居民在享有的健身權(quán)利方面的平等性,不管周邊是否有公園、廣場(chǎng)、體育場(chǎng)館等公共健身場(chǎng)所場(chǎng)開(kāi)展健身活動(dòng);在調(diào)查中得知,居民對(duì)周邊健身圈的滿(mǎn)意度以及對(duì)政府提供的公共健身服務(wù)的滿(mǎn)意度不高。二、居民對(duì)城市健身圈建設(shè)的心理需求主要有五個(gè)方面:1.健身場(chǎng)所要能夠以正常步行15分鐘左右到達(dá)。2.健身場(chǎng)地要寬敞。3.健身場(chǎng)所環(huán)境要優(yōu)美舒適。4.健身設(shè)施要齊全。5.要有負(fù)責(zé)日常管理、巡查、檢修的專(zhuān)業(yè)人員。在調(diào)查中筆者發(fā)現(xiàn),影響居民鍛煉的主要因素是距離,這和居民就近就便選擇鍛煉場(chǎng)地的思維模式有關(guān)外,更與現(xiàn)階段政府提供的公共體育場(chǎng)所數(shù)量與選址有直接關(guān)系。三、居民對(duì)城市健身圈建設(shè)的心理需求的區(qū)域性差異主要跟各區(qū)的體育公共健身設(shè)施的現(xiàn)狀有直接關(guān)系,而各區(qū)的體育公共健身設(shè)施的多少及完善程度與各區(qū)的政治地位及經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況等條件有關(guān)。四、不同年齡段的居民對(duì)城市健身圈建設(shè)的心理需求方面的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同,這主要跟各年齡段的性格特征、價(jià)值取向、生活工作環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、身體機(jī)能等方面有關(guān)。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, the people's pursuit of health and the demand for sports consumption are also increasing. More and more people are liberated from the pressure of work and life to pay attention to their own health. However, the government, society can provide the sports and fitness resources are relatively short. As of end of 2016, Zhengzhou has more than 6 million people living in downtown areas. However, the number of public fitness places provided in the downtown area of Zhengzhou is relatively small and unevenly distributed. On average, the number of public fitness places on each main road in the three rings is less than two per main road. Some sections of the road do not even have a public fitness place. Therefore, it is urgent to speed up the construction of the fitness circle in Zhengzhou, and speeding up the construction of the fitness circle in the city should not only consider meeting the overall layout and architectural requirements of the urban construction. It is also necessary to take into account the psychological needs of the residents involved in physical exercise, especially those of different regions and ages, so that the urban fitness circle can be built into parks, green spaces, squares and rivers in the city. The close combination of lakes and so on at the same time tends to the psychological needs of residents, forming a comfortable fitness circle that really serves the citizens and gradually developing towards the direction of ecological fitness circle. This study conducted a questionnaire survey and an interview to the Jinshui District of Zhengzhou City. Participants from four districts of Zheng Dong New District, Huiji District and Zhongyuan District conducted investigation and interviews. The purpose of this study is to understand the psychological needs of residents on the construction of urban fitness circles so that the construction of urban fitness circles can better serve the public. The conclusions are as follows: 1. According to the survey, 59% of the respondents have the ability to exercise at a normal walking speed of about 15 minutes to a fitness place, which is mainly related to the mode of thinking that residents choose exercise sites when they are nearby. This, to some extent, also reflects the equality of the residents in terms of the right to exercise, whether or not there are parks, squares, stadiums and other public fitness venues nearby to carry out fitness activities. Residents' satisfaction with the surrounding fitness circles and the public fitness services provided by the government is not high. There are five aspects of the residents' psychological demand for the construction of urban fitness circle. 1. The fitness place should be able to reach .2.The fitness area should be spacious .3.The fitness environment should be beautiful and comfortable .4. the fitness facilities should be complete. 5. be responsible for day-to-day management, In the investigation, the author found that the main factor affecting residents' exercise is distance, which is related to the mode of thinking that residents choose exercise sites when they are near. Moreover, there is a direct relationship between the number of public sports venues provided by the government and the location of the site. Thirdly, the regional differences in the psychological needs of the residents for the construction of urban fitness circles are mainly directly related to the present situation of the public sports facilities in various districts. However, the number and perfection of the sports public fitness facilities in various districts are related to the political status and economic status of the districts. Fourthly, the psychological needs of the residents of different age groups on the construction of urban fitness circles are different in terms of their psychological needs. This is mainly related to personality, value orientation, living and working environment, economic status, physical function and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G812.4

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