本文選題：民族傳統(tǒng)體育學　切入點：科學知識圖譜　出處：《吉林體育學院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：在學術(shù)史研究視角下,梳理和審視我國民族傳統(tǒng)體育學研究熱點的歷史演變和研究特征,是為借鑒和吸收民族傳統(tǒng)體育學的優(yōu)秀研究成果,對提升學術(shù)研究的價值堅守意識,為民族傳統(tǒng)體育學研究發(fā)展提供有益的“營養(yǎng)”和堅實的基礎(chǔ),使該研究具有重要的借鑒價值和啟迪意義。本研究以新中國成立后我國民族傳統(tǒng)體育學研究熱點的演變?yōu)檠芯繉ο?運用文獻資料法、邏輯分析法、知識圖譜等理論與方法,對CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取的文獻數(shù)據(jù)進行可視化分析,并得出以下結(jié)論:(1)民族傳統(tǒng)體育學在各階段學術(shù)成果中,以武術(shù)、傳統(tǒng)體育養(yǎng)生、民族民間體育研究為基礎(chǔ),1949-1957年間延伸出太極拳研究領(lǐng)域,1958-1984年延伸出武術(shù)教學、競技武術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域,1986-1996年延伸出武術(shù)理論與方法、武術(shù)文化、散打研究領(lǐng)域,1997-2006年民族民間體育研究領(lǐng)域重新重視,2007-2016年又孕育出武術(shù)傳播研究領(lǐng)域,顯示出民族傳統(tǒng)體育學在基礎(chǔ)理論研究內(nèi)容上不斷孕育產(chǎn)生新領(lǐng)域。(2)民族傳統(tǒng)體育學研究熱點在我國各項方針政策等因素影響下,根據(jù)不同的階段的社會背景延伸出不同的新興熱點,但都是建立在武術(shù)、傳統(tǒng)體育養(yǎng)生和民族傳統(tǒng)體育的研究基礎(chǔ)上所呈現(xiàn)出來的,彰顯了我國民族傳統(tǒng)體育學研究體系的基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)架和研究熱點所蘊含的歷史性、階段性、繼承性、發(fā)展性的演變特征。(3)民族傳統(tǒng)體育學在不同研究階段的理論支撐有所差異,在運用體育學其他二級學科理論與方法的同時,綜合了中國傳統(tǒng)哲學、人類學等理論研究,并在學科交叉的研究視角下顯示了對體育人類學這一新興學科的廣泛運用,表現(xiàn)出民族傳統(tǒng)體育學在分殊和整合的學科發(fā)展背景中與相關(guān)學科相互交叉、融合、補充、深化與拓展,詮釋了各學科之間的有機融合和研究方法的變化。(4)民族傳統(tǒng)體育學研究體系從新中國成立至今,其研究內(nèi)容已形成由封閉向開放、忽略向重視、自然向科學、單一向多元、分化向綜合、國內(nèi)向世界的演變規(guī)律,在處于不斷調(diào)整、革新、填充與完善的過程中,為學科發(fā)展提供了內(nèi)在動力,也顯示出民族傳統(tǒng)體育學研究熱點演變所呈現(xiàn)出的時代特點。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of academic history research, to comb and examine the historical evolution and research characteristics of national traditional sports research hot spots in China is to draw lessons from and absorb the outstanding research achievements of national traditional sports science, and stick to the value of academic research. Providing a beneficial "nutrition" and a solid foundation for the research and development of traditional national sports, This research has important reference value and enlightening significance. This study takes the evolution of the national traditional sports research hot spot after the founding of New China as the research object, using the literature method, logic analysis method, knowledge map and other theories and methods. This paper makes a visual analysis of the literature data obtained from the CNKI database, and draws the following conclusion: (1) in the academic achievements of various stages of national traditional physical education, martial arts and traditional sports are used to preserve health. The research of national folk sports is based on the extension of Taijiquan from 1949-1957 to the teaching of Wushu from 1958-1984, and the research of competitive Wushu from 1986-1996 to the theory and method of Wushu and the culture of Wushu. From 1997 to 2006, the research field of national folk sports has given new attention to the field of Wushu communication and research from 2007 to 2016. It is shown that the traditional national sports science has produced a new field in the basic theoretical research content. (2) the research hot spots of traditional national sports science are influenced by the various principles and policies of our country, and so on. According to the social background of different stages, there are different emerging hotspots, but they are all based on the research of martial arts, traditional sports and national traditional sports. It shows that the basic structure of the research system of traditional national sports in China and the evolution characteristics of historical, stage, inheritance and development contained in the research hotspots) the theoretical support of traditional national sports is different in different stages of research. While applying the theories and methods of other secondary disciplines of physical education, this paper synthesizes the theoretical research of Chinese traditional philosophy and anthropology, and shows the extensive application of sports anthropology, as a new discipline, from the perspective of interdisciplinary research. It shows that the traditional national sports science intersects, complements, deepens and expands the related disciplines in the background of the development of different and integrated disciplines. It explains the organic integration of various disciplines and the change of research methods. (4) since the founding of New China, the research content of the traditional national sports research system has changed from closed to open, neglected to attached importance, natural to science, and single to pluralistic. In the process of constantly adjusting, innovating, filling and perfecting, the law of evolution from differentiation to synthesis and from domestic to the world provides the internal motive force for the development of the discipline. Also shows the national traditional sports research hot spot evolution presents the time characteristic.
【學位授予單位】：吉林體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G812.47

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