本文選題：沙灘排球　切入點(diǎn)：沙感　出處：《首都體育學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：沙灘排球是在沙子這一特殊的比賽環(huán)境介質(zhì)上進(jìn)行的,運(yùn)動(dòng)員面臨著對(duì)沙子的流動(dòng)性和可壓縮性等特性的熟悉與適應(yīng),即“沙感”。而近年來,“沙感”逐漸被重視,并作為選拔優(yōu)秀沙灘排球后備力量的依據(jù)之一,但目前還沒有一個(gè)完整的評(píng)價(jià)運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的指標(biāo)體系,許多教練員對(duì)“沙感”的認(rèn)識(shí)也只是停留在主觀的評(píng)價(jià),具有不穩(wěn)定性和片面性。闡明“沙感”的概念和內(nèi)涵,建立沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系并構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)模型,為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的選材及其訓(xùn)練質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)提供理論依據(jù),有利于沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)的更好發(fā)展。本研究主要采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法收集、整理、分析數(shù)據(jù)。研究結(jié)果表明:1.沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的“沙感”是在個(gè)體身心發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在沙地上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),對(duì)沙子的感知、學(xué)習(xí)、利用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與能力。“沙感”本質(zhì)上是沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中通過對(duì)沙子的物理特性和對(duì)人體本身運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)的感知而獲得的復(fù)雜的專門化知覺,運(yùn)動(dòng)員只有獲得了這種專門化知覺才有可能在沙灘排球比賽中獲得優(yōu)異成績(jī)�！吧掣小奔仁芟忍煲蛩氐挠绊懞椭萍s,也與后天長(zhǎng)久的訓(xùn)練有密切關(guān)系,“沙感”在很大程度上可以通過后天訓(xùn)練獲得改善和提高。2.“沙感”與心理學(xué)和生理學(xué)因素關(guān)聯(lián)密切,不同年齡階段和不同性別的沙排運(yùn)動(dòng)員的“沙感”評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系及評(píng)價(jià)模型會(huì)有所不同。少年女子沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的評(píng)價(jià)模型為Y=5.890-0.120X1-0.016X2(Y為“沙感”得分,X1為多方向移動(dòng),X2為單腿靜立平衡右),少年男子沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的評(píng)價(jià)模型為Y=1.940+0.137X1+0.223X2-0.035X3(Y為“沙感”得分,X1為單腿靜立平衡左,X2為羽毛球擲遠(yuǎn),X3為反復(fù)橫跨20秒),這兩個(gè)模型對(duì)其各自年齡段及性別的沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的預(yù)測(cè)及評(píng)價(jià)效果較好。青年女子沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的評(píng)價(jià)模型中僅包含反復(fù)橫跨30秒一項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),青年男子沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的評(píng)價(jià)模型中包含仰臥起坐30秒、立定跳遠(yuǎn)和俯臥撐20秒三項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),但這兩個(gè)模型對(duì)其各自年齡段及性別的沙灘排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員“沙感”的預(yù)測(cè)性較低,有待今后進(jìn)一步研究。
[Abstract]:Beach volleyball is carried out on sand, which is a special environment medium. Athletes are faced with the familiarity and adaptation of sand mobility and compressibility, that is, "sand feeling". In recent years, "sand feeling" has been paid more and more attention to. And as one of the bases for selecting excellent beach volleyball reserve force, but there is not a complete index system to evaluate athletes'"sand feeling", many coaches' understanding of "sand feeling" just stays in subjective evaluation. It is unstable and one-sidedness. This paper expounds the concept and connotation of "sand feeling", establishes the evaluation index system of beach volleyball player "sand feeling" and constructs the evaluation model, which provides the theoretical basis for the selection of athletes and the evaluation of their training quality. This study mainly adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. The results of the study show that the sand feeling of beach volleyball players is based on the development of individual body and mind, and the perception and study of sand when athletes exercise on sand. Experience and ability to use. "Sand feeling" is essentially a complex specialized perception acquired by beach volleyball players through the physical characteristics of the sand and the perception of the human body's state of movement. Only when athletes acquire this kind of specialized perception can they get excellent results in beach volleyball competitions. "sand feeling" is influenced and restricted by innate factors. Also closely related to long-term training, "sand feeling" can be improved and enhanced to a large extent through acquired training. "sand feeling" is closely related to psychological and physiological factors. The evaluation index system and evaluation model of "sand feeling" of sand volleyball athletes of different ages and different genders will be different. The evaluation model of "sand feeling" of juvenile women beach volleyball athletes is Yeng 5.890-0.120X1-0.016X2Y and the score of "sand feeling" is X1. The evaluation model of young male beach volleyball player "sand feeling" is Yeng 1.940 0.137X1 0.223X2-0.035X3Y for "sand feeling" score X1 for single-legged static balance left X _ 2 for badminton throwing far and far across 20 seconds repeatedly. These two models have good prediction and evaluation effect on sand feeling of beach volleyball athletes of their respective ages and sexes. The evaluation model of young women beach volleyball athletes only contains one evaluation index that crosses 30 seconds repeatedly. The evaluation model of "sand feeling" for young men beach volleyball players includes three evaluation indexes: sit-up 30 seconds, standing long jump and push-ups 20 seconds. However, the prediction of sand feeling of beach volleyball players of their respective ages and genders by these two models is low, which needs further study in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G842

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王藝武;排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽前心理的調(diào)整與控制[J];齊齊哈爾醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2001年08期

2 程俊邁;排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的視野測(cè)定[J];聊城師院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2001年02期

3 潘志軍;優(yōu)秀排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的損傷和預(yù)防[J];遼寧體育科技;2001年05期

4 于鴻雁,張振華;預(yù)防排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員腿力訓(xùn)練中的損傷[J];西安體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年S1期

5 于紅民,王亮清,周榮芬;論排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)球自信心的培養(yǎng)[J];商丘師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2002年02期

6 王�？�;提高排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員彈跳能力的理論分析及對(duì)策[J];井岡山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年06期

7 王志勤;優(yōu)秀排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽效能的評(píng)定[J];哈爾濱體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年01期

8 劉立軍;提高高校排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員彈跳力的比較研究[J];哈爾濱體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2003年02期

9 江海濤;排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員彈跳力訓(xùn)練的探討[J];江漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2003年01期

10 王麗;談排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的水營(yíng)養(yǎng)[J];重慶工業(yè)高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2004年04期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 徐濤;;高級(jí)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員專項(xiàng)特殊競(jìng)技能力系統(tǒng)的研究[A];第一屆全國(guó)人—機(jī)—環(huán)境系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集[C];1993年

2 李寧;陳志強(qiáng);;我國(guó)少年女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員身體形態(tài)的現(xiàn)狀分析與評(píng)價(jià)[A];中華人民共和國(guó)第十屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編[C];2005年

3 李爽;魯學(xué)明;張禹;;多任務(wù)追蹤下排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不同時(shí)段的反應(yīng)特點(diǎn)[A];第八屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編（一）[C];2007年

4 孟國(guó)正;岳曉燕;薛峰;葛春林;;優(yōu)秀排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員大腦結(jié)構(gòu)的磁共振研究[A];第九屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編(3)[C];2011年

5 華英匯;陳世益;封旭華;;專業(yè)排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員膝關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷的流行病學(xué)調(diào)查[A];2013年全國(guó)競(jìng)技體育科學(xué)論文報(bào)告會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2013年

6 宋為平;李方祥;李偉;胡英琪;;優(yōu)秀男子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員膝關(guān)節(jié)滑膜皺襞綜合征流行病調(diào)查[A];2013年全國(guó)競(jìng)技體育科學(xué)論文報(bào)告會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2013年

7 張新安;陳佩杰;劉琳;王立豐;;我國(guó)高水平殘疾人排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員競(jìng)技動(dòng)機(jī)研究[A];2013年全國(guó)競(jìng)技體育科學(xué)論文報(bào)告會(huì)論文摘要集[C];2013年

8 陳再勇;;淺析排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員力量訓(xùn)練的負(fù)荷與手段[A];第十四屆全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)生物力學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)交流大會(huì)論文集[C];2010年

9 李曉全;鄒元文;;排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽前心理訓(xùn)練的方法[A];高教改革研究與實(shí)踐（上冊(cè)）——黑龍江省高等教育學(xué)會(huì)2003年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2003年

10 張萍;翟華楠;;我國(guó)優(yōu)秀女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員自我效能結(jié)構(gòu)及水平的分析[A];第七屆全國(guó)體育科學(xué)大會(huì)論文摘要匯編（二）[C];2004年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前3條

1 姜立田邋葉明e，

本文編號(hào)：1595602