本文選題：2013年　切入點(diǎn)：世界女排大獎(jiǎng)賽　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2013年世界女排大獎(jiǎng)賽于9月1日在日本札幌圓滿落下帷幕，在本次大獎(jiǎng)賽中，中國女排獲得第二名的好成績(jī)，為2016年里約奧運(yùn)周期奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。本文通過運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料、錄像觀察等方法，對(duì)2013年世界女排大獎(jiǎng)賽總決賽階段，中國隊(duì)與其對(duì)手塞爾維亞隊(duì)、意大利隊(duì)、美國隊(duì)、日本隊(duì)和巴西隊(duì)技術(shù)運(yùn)用方面進(jìn)行具體分析。在數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)本次大獎(jiǎng)賽中國女排出現(xiàn)的問題進(jìn)行探討，為中國女排今后的訓(xùn)練提供理論依據(jù)。通過分析得出以下結(jié)論： 1.在非技戰(zhàn)術(shù)因素方面，中國女排平均年齡24.43歲，符合世界女排年齡的發(fā)展規(guī)律，具有了世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)的水平，隊(duì)伍內(nèi)隊(duì)員年齡搭配合理，年齡結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定；在身高和網(wǎng)上高度方面，中國隊(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯，有利于中國女排扣球技術(shù)和攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)揮，為進(jìn)攻和防守奠定基礎(chǔ)；在體重與克托萊指數(shù)方面，中國女排總體上與世界先進(jìn)水平相當(dāng)，但是隊(duì)中部分隊(duì)員克托萊指數(shù)偏低。 2.在本次比賽的發(fā)球方面，中國女排與其對(duì)手都是以跳起發(fā)飄球?yàn)橹�，但是中國女排發(fā)球的攻擊性不足，主動(dòng)失誤較高，未能給對(duì)手一傳和一攻造成壓力。 3.在二傳傳球方面，中國女排年輕二傳沈靜思主要以跳起傳球?yàn)橹�，跳起傳球隱蔽性好，傳球速度快，能給對(duì)手的防守帶來壓力；在傳球效果上，沈靜思傳球失誤較少，傳球穩(wěn)定，但是傳球組織進(jìn)攻的線路不靈活，戰(zhàn)術(shù)配置較單一。 4.在扣球技術(shù)運(yùn)用方面，中國女排與其對(duì)手主要運(yùn)用強(qiáng)攻、快攻和后排進(jìn)攻三種扣球技術(shù)。但是在三種扣球技術(shù)的運(yùn)用中，中國女排主要以強(qiáng)攻為主，快攻次之，中國女排曾以快速多變著稱，而現(xiàn)在的世界女排都在發(fā)揮快速的特點(diǎn)，中國女排的快攻優(yōu)勢(shì)已不復(fù)存在。作為得分利器的后排進(jìn)攻中國隊(duì)運(yùn)用較少。因此，中國女排應(yīng)該增加扣球的多樣性，發(fā)揮快攻的優(yōu)勢(shì)，并且減少扣球的主動(dòng)失誤。 5.在一傳方面，中國女排一傳主要依靠自由人來完成，但是對(duì)手很少將球發(fā)到自由人手中，這就導(dǎo)致中國隊(duì)一傳到位率較低，失誤率較高，，阻礙了各種快攻球技術(shù)的發(fā)揮。因此中國女排應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)除自由人以外其他隊(duì)員一傳能力的培養(yǎng)，提高一傳穩(wěn)定性，做到攻防兼?zhèn)洹?6.在攔網(wǎng)方面，中國女排雖然在攔網(wǎng)高度上占有明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是攔網(wǎng)的效果不理想，攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)掌握不夠細(xì)膩，攔死率低于對(duì)手，失誤率高于對(duì)手。因此中國女排在要求攔死率的基礎(chǔ)上，還要提高有效攔網(wǎng)率，將對(duì)方的扣球撐起，提高本方防守起球率，為反擊做好準(zhǔn)備。 7.在后排防守方面，中國女排不是一個(gè)善于防守的球隊(duì)，后排防守技術(shù)粗糙，腳下站位太死，移動(dòng)不靈活，防守起球效果不佳，失誤較高，不利于本方防守反擊。
[Abstract]:The 2013 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix ended successfully in Sapporo, Japan on September 1st. In this grand prix, the Chinese women's volleyball team won the second place, which laid a good foundation for the 2016 Rio Olympics. Video observation and other methods for the 2013 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix finals, the Chinese team and its rivals Serbia, Italy, the United States, On the basis of the statistical analysis of the data, the problems of the Chinese women's volleyball team in this grand prix are discussed. To provide a theoretical basis for the future training of Chinese women's volleyball team. Through the analysis of the following conclusions:. 1. In terms of non-technical and tactical factors, the average age of Chinese women's volleyball team is 24.43 years old, which accords with the development law of world women's volleyball team age, has the level of world strong teams, the age collocation of the players in the team is reasonable, and the age structure is relatively stable; In terms of height and height on the net, the Chinese team has an obvious advantage, which is conducive to the development of the techniques of spiking and blocking in the Chinese women's volleyball team, laying the foundation for attack and defense, and in terms of weight and Quatole index, China's women's volleyball team is generally comparable to the world's advanced level, but some of the team members of the Ketole index is on the low side. 2. In the service aspect of this competition, Chinese women's volleyball team and its opponents are mainly to jump serve dribbling ball, but the Chinese women's volleyball team serve is not offensive enough, the initiative error is high, the failure to give the opponent a pass and the first attack creates the pressure. 3. In the second pass, Shen Jingsi, a young second pass of Chinese women's volleyball team, mainly takes jumping to pass the ball, with good concealment and fast passing speed, which can bring pressure to the opponent's defense, and Shen Jingsi has less errors in passing the ball. The passing is stable, but the route of passing and attacking is not flexible, and the tactical configuration is relatively simple. 4. In the application of spiking technique, the Chinese women's volleyball team and its opponents mainly use three kinds of spiking techniques: strong attack, fast attack and backcourt attack. However, in the use of the three kinds of spiking techniques, the Chinese women's volleyball team mainly uses strong attack, followed by fast attack. The Chinese women's volleyball team used to be famous for its rapid changes, but now the world's women's volleyball team is playing a rapid role. The fast break advantage of the Chinese women's volleyball team no longer exists. The backcourt team, which is used as a sharp scoring weapon, is less used in attacking the Chinese team. Chinese women's volleyball team should increase the diversity of spikes, give play to the advantages of fast break, and reduce the active mistakes of spiking. 5. In the first pass, the Chinese women's volleyball team mainly relies on the free man to complete the first pass, but the opponent seldom serves the ball to the free person, which leads to the lower pass rate and the higher error rate of the Chinese team. Therefore, the Chinese women volleyball team should strengthen the training of the passing ability of other players except the free person, improve the stability of the first pass, and achieve both attack and defense. 6. In the area of blocking, although the Chinese women's volleyball team has an obvious advantage in the height of blocking, the effect of blocking is not ideal, the technology of blocking is not exquisite enough, and the death rate of blocking is lower than that of its rivals. Therefore, the Chinese women's volleyball team should improve the effective blocking rate, support the other side's spikes, improve their defensive pilling rate, and prepare for counterattack. 7. In the defense of the back row, Chinese women volleyball is not a good defensive team, the backcourt defensive technique is rough, the foot stands too dead, the movement is not flexible, the defensive pilling effect is not good, the error is high, which is not good for the defensive counter-attack.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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