發(fā)布時間：2018-03-09 02:08

  本文選題：2013年　切入點：世界女排大獎賽　出處：《太原理工大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：2013年世界女排大獎賽于9月1日在日本札幌圓滿落下帷幕，在本次大獎賽中，中國女排獲得第二名的好成績，為2016年里約奧運周期奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。本文通過運用文獻資料、錄像觀察等方法，對2013年世界女排大獎賽總決賽階段，中國隊與其對手塞爾維亞隊、意大利隊、美國隊、日本隊和巴西隊技術(shù)運用方面進行具體分析。在數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析的基礎(chǔ)上，對本次大獎賽中國女排出現(xiàn)的問題進行探討，為中國女排今后的訓練提供理論依據(jù)。通過分析得出以下結(jié)論： 1.在非技戰(zhàn)術(shù)因素方面，中國女排平均年齡24.43歲，符合世界女排年齡的發(fā)展規(guī)律，具有了世界強隊的水平，隊伍內(nèi)隊員年齡搭配合理，年齡結(jié)構(gòu)相對穩(wěn)定；在身高和網(wǎng)上高度方面，中國隊優(yōu)勢明顯，有利于中國女排扣球技術(shù)和攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)揮，為進攻和防守奠定基礎(chǔ)；在體重與克托萊指數(shù)方面，中國女排總體上與世界先進水平相當，但是隊中部分隊員克托萊指數(shù)偏低。 2.在本次比賽的發(fā)球方面，中國女排與其對手都是以跳起發(fā)飄球為主，但是中國女排發(fā)球的攻擊性不足，主動失誤較高，未能給對手一傳和一攻造成壓力。 3.在二傳傳球方面，中國女排年輕二傳沈靜思主要以跳起傳球為主，跳起傳球隱蔽性好，傳球速度快，能給對手的防守帶來壓力；在傳球效果上，沈靜思傳球失誤較少，傳球穩(wěn)定，但是傳球組織進攻的線路不靈活，戰(zhàn)術(shù)配置較單一。 4.在扣球技術(shù)運用方面，中國女排與其對手主要運用強攻、快攻和后排進攻三種扣球技術(shù)。但是在三種扣球技術(shù)的運用中，中國女排主要以強攻為主，快攻次之，中國女排曾以快速多變著稱，而現(xiàn)在的世界女排都在發(fā)揮快速的特點，中國女排的快攻優(yōu)勢已不復(fù)存在。作為得分利器的后排進攻中國隊運用較少。因此，中國女排應(yīng)該增加扣球的多樣性，發(fā)揮快攻的優(yōu)勢，并且減少扣球的主動失誤。 5.在一傳方面，中國女排一傳主要依靠自由人來完成，但是對手很少將球發(fā)到自由人手中，這就導(dǎo)致中國隊一傳到位率較低，失誤率較高，，阻礙了各種快攻球技術(shù)的發(fā)揮。因此中國女排應(yīng)該加強除自由人以外其他隊員一傳能力的培養(yǎng)，提高一傳穩(wěn)定性，做到攻防兼?zhèn)洹?6.在攔網(wǎng)方面，中國女排雖然在攔網(wǎng)高度上占有明顯優(yōu)勢，但是攔網(wǎng)的效果不理想，攔網(wǎng)技術(shù)掌握不夠細膩，攔死率低于對手，失誤率高于對手。因此中國女排在要求攔死率的基礎(chǔ)上，還要提高有效攔網(wǎng)率，將對方的扣球撐起，提高本方防守起球率，為反擊做好準備。 7.在后排防守方面，中國女排不是一個善于防守的球隊，后排防守技術(shù)粗糙，腳下站位太死，移動不靈活，防守起球效果不佳，失誤較高，不利于本方防守反擊。
[Abstract]:The 2013 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix ended successfully in Sapporo, Japan on September 1st. In this grand prix, the Chinese women's volleyball team won the second place, which laid a good foundation for the 2016 Rio Olympics. Video observation and other methods for the 2013 World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix finals, the Chinese team and its rivals Serbia, Italy, the United States, On the basis of the statistical analysis of the data, the problems of the Chinese women's volleyball team in this grand prix are discussed. To provide a theoretical basis for the future training of Chinese women's volleyball team. Through the analysis of the following conclusions:. 1. In terms of non-technical and tactical factors, the average age of Chinese women's volleyball team is 24.43 years old, which accords with the development law of world women's volleyball team age, has the level of world strong teams, the age collocation of the players in the team is reasonable, and the age structure is relatively stable; In terms of height and height on the net, the Chinese team has an obvious advantage, which is conducive to the development of the techniques of spiking and blocking in the Chinese women's volleyball team, laying the foundation for attack and defense, and in terms of weight and Quatole index, China's women's volleyball team is generally comparable to the world's advanced level, but some of the team members of the Ketole index is on the low side. 2. In the service aspect of this competition, Chinese women's volleyball team and its opponents are mainly to jump serve dribbling ball, but the Chinese women's volleyball team serve is not offensive enough, the initiative error is high, the failure to give the opponent a pass and the first attack creates the pressure. 3. In the second pass, Shen Jingsi, a young second pass of Chinese women's volleyball team, mainly takes jumping to pass the ball, with good concealment and fast passing speed, which can bring pressure to the opponent's defense, and Shen Jingsi has less errors in passing the ball. The passing is stable, but the route of passing and attacking is not flexible, and the tactical configuration is relatively simple. 4. In the application of spiking technique, the Chinese women's volleyball team and its opponents mainly use three kinds of spiking techniques: strong attack, fast attack and backcourt attack. However, in the use of the three kinds of spiking techniques, the Chinese women's volleyball team mainly uses strong attack, followed by fast attack. The Chinese women's volleyball team used to be famous for its rapid changes, but now the world's women's volleyball team is playing a rapid role. The fast break advantage of the Chinese women's volleyball team no longer exists. The backcourt team, which is used as a sharp scoring weapon, is less used in attacking the Chinese team. Chinese women's volleyball team should increase the diversity of spikes, give play to the advantages of fast break, and reduce the active mistakes of spiking. 5. In the first pass, the Chinese women's volleyball team mainly relies on the free man to complete the first pass, but the opponent seldom serves the ball to the free person, which leads to the lower pass rate and the higher error rate of the Chinese team. Therefore, the Chinese women volleyball team should strengthen the training of the passing ability of other players except the free person, improve the stability of the first pass, and achieve both attack and defense. 6. In the area of blocking, although the Chinese women's volleyball team has an obvious advantage in the height of blocking, the effect of blocking is not ideal, the technology of blocking is not exquisite enough, and the death rate of blocking is lower than that of its rivals. Therefore, the Chinese women's volleyball team should improve the effective blocking rate, support the other side's spikes, improve their defensive pilling rate, and prepare for counterattack. 7. In the defense of the back row, Chinese women volleyball is not a good defensive team, the backcourt defensive technique is rough, the foot stands too dead, the movement is not flexible, the defensive pilling effect is not good, the error is high, which is not good for the defensive counter-attack.
【學位授予單位】：太原理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G842

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