本文選題：奧運會男籃　切入點：擋拆配合　出處：《北京體育大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著擋拆配合戰(zhàn)術越來越被世界強隊所運用,在進攻戰(zhàn)術中的地位越來越高,使用次數(shù)越來越多,世界各球隊也越來越重視。在全球高水平的籃球比賽中,各代表隊擋拆配合的使用率相當高,效果非常顯著。從歷屆奧運會,NBA常規(guī)賽、季后賽及世界錦標賽等大型比賽可以明顯發(fā)現(xiàn),對于籃球運動員的身高要求普遍上升,籃球運動已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為巨人的運動,訓練效果和技術水平也普遍提高,使得籃球比賽中攻守轉換速度不斷加快,頻率也不斷增加。本文以2008-2016年三屆奧運會立陶宛男籃陣地進攻中擋拆配合運用作為研究對象,通過文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、錄像觀察統(tǒng)計法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析法及案例分析法等方法的運用對進攻戰(zhàn)術自身的整體與個體、外部與內(nèi)部之間的關系分析,使文章對于立陶宛男籃擋拆配合戰(zhàn)術運用的研究更加深入化、系統(tǒng)化。研究結論如下:1.擋拆配合戰(zhàn)術運用在立陶宛男籃陣地進攻中占有重要的地位。2008年、2012年和2016年三屆奧運會中擋拆配合是陣地進攻配合最為依賴的進攻手段。2.在擋拆配合區(qū)域中高區(qū)區(qū)域是2008年和2016年奧運會擋拆配合發(fā)生最頻繁的區(qū)域,2012年倫敦奧運會內(nèi)高區(qū)是發(fā)生最頻繁的區(qū)域。三屆奧運會擋拆配合發(fā)生區(qū)域主要發(fā)生在三分線弧頂位置至罰球線的區(qū)域,該區(qū)域可以直接發(fā)動進攻,并且相對充足的空間,使掩護人和持球人有更多進攻手段。3.立陶宛男籃擋拆配合戰(zhàn)術是兩人參與為主,兩人配合是擋拆配合的重要形式。擋的隊員抓住時機,積極準確為同伴進行掩護,為隊友創(chuàng)造最佳的進攻機會。立陶宛男籃擋拆配合參與人數(shù)主要依靠兩人配合為主,在三屆奧運會中沒有發(fā)生變化。4.三屆奧運會立陶宛男籃擋拆配合中持球人選擇是影響戰(zhàn)術成功的重要方面。持球人選擇傳給下順掩護人和非掩護外線同伴的進攻方式在三屆奧運會中呈上升趨勢,通過傳球創(chuàng)造最佳的進攻機會。5.三屆立陶宛男籃運用擋拆配合戰(zhàn)術特點是穩(wěn)定的,機動靈活,通過擋拆配合耐心的尋找更好的進攻機會,核心球員擋拆方式多變,移動能力出色,特別是快拆下順接球迅速進攻使對方防守變得極其困難。并且通過反復運用擋拆配合,選擇最佳機會進攻,個人直接進攻次數(shù)少,擅長通過擋拆撕開對方的防線,
[Abstract]:With the increasing use of defense and disassembly cooperation tactics by strong teams in the world, the position in offensive tactics is getting higher and higher, the number of times used is increasing, and the teams in the world are paying more and more attention to it. In the high level basketball games in the world, The utilization rate of the teams is quite high, and the effect is very remarkable. From the major games such as the NBA regular season, the playoffs and the world championships, we can clearly see that the requirements for the height of basketball players have generally increased. Basketball has developed into a giant sport, and the training effect and technical level have also been generally improved, which makes the pace of offensive and defensive conversion in basketball games more rapid. The frequency is also increasing. This paper takes the use of cooperation in the position attack of Lithuanian men's basketball team in the three Olympic Games of 2008-2016 as the research object, through the methods of literature, expert interview, questionnaire, video observation and statistics, mathematical statistics, etc. The application of logic analysis method and case analysis method to the analysis of the relationship between the whole and the individual, the exterior and the interior of the attacking tactics makes the research on the tactical application of the Lithuanian men's basketball team's defense and cooperation more in-depth. Systematization. The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1. The tactical application of baffle cooperation plays an important role in the position attack of Lithuanian men's basketball team. In 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games, the defensive cooperation was the most dependent offensive means of position offensive coordination. The high area is the most frequent area in the Olympic Games on 2008 and 2016, and the most frequent area in London Olympic Games in 2012. Born in the area from the top of the three-point arc to the free throw line, The area can launch an attack directly, and there is relatively sufficient space to give the shield and the ball holder more offensive means .3.The Lithuanian men's basketball team cooperation tactics are dominated by the participation of two men. The cooperation of two people is an important form of cooperation. The team members seize the opportunity, take active and accurate cover for their companions, and create the best attack opportunities for their teammates. The number of Lithuanian men's basketball players who cooperate with each other mainly depends on the cooperation of two people. No change has taken place in the three Olympic Games .4.The selection of the ball holder in the match of the Lithuanian men's basketball team in the third Olympic Games is an important factor affecting the tactical success. The ball holder chooses to pass on the attack to the down-shun cover and the non-cover exterior line companion. The way in the three Olympic Games showed an upward trend, Creating the best offensive opportunity by passing the ball .5.The third Lithuanian men's basketball team is characterized by stable, flexible and flexible tactics by using the baffle cooperation, and by patiently searching for better offensive opportunities through the cooperation of the baffle and disassembly, the core players have varied styles of defense and disassembly. Excellent mobility, especially the quick break and catch makes it extremely difficult to defend the opponent. And by repeatedly using the baffle cooperation, choose the best opportunity to attack, personal direct attack times less, Good at breaking up each other's defenses,
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G841

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