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北京市海淀區(qū)部分小學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-06 10:43

  本文選題:北京市 切入點(diǎn):小學(xué)生 出處:《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新的時(shí)期,學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康狀況也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,在黨和國家的持續(xù)關(guān)注下,學(xué)生體質(zhì)監(jiān)測工作得到了不斷推進(jìn)與完善,學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康工作也進(jìn)入了新的階段。近年來,我國學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康狀況雖然整體呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),學(xué)生體質(zhì)大幅度下滑的狀況基本得到遏制,大部分學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康指標(biāo)在穩(wěn)步提升,但仍需警惕諸多問題的存在。作者收集整理2012年到2014年北京市海淀區(qū)小學(xué)生體質(zhì)測試的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)北京市海淀區(qū)小學(xué)生體質(zhì)狀況進(jìn)一步了解,從學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)、學(xué)生自身等方面進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣、生活方式等進(jìn)行調(diào)查。探究北京市海淀區(qū)學(xué)生體質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,以北京市海淀區(qū)5所小學(xué)的學(xué)生為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)受訪學(xué)生現(xiàn)階段體質(zhì)狀況以及實(shí)際影響因素進(jìn)行分析研究。得出結(jié)論,北京市海淀區(qū)小學(xué)生身體形態(tài)發(fā)育狀況總體良好,力量、柔韌素質(zhì)發(fā)展水平逐步提升,但是速度和耐力素質(zhì)呈下降趨勢(shì),尤其小學(xué)男生耐力素質(zhì)下降最為明顯。缺乏良好的鍛煉習(xí)慣,不能保證足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間和運(yùn)動(dòng)效率,沒有適宜的運(yùn)動(dòng)量和必要的運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)度,是目前影響海淀區(qū)小學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康的最重要因素。北京市海淀區(qū)小學(xué)生體質(zhì)問題,并不是由單一因素引起的,是多因素共同作用的結(jié)果。本文針對(duì)以上情況和亟待解決的問題提出了若干建議。
[Abstract]:With the economic development of our country entering a new period, the state of students' physical health has also changed. Under the constant concern of the Party and the country, the monitoring of students' physique has been continuously promoted and improved. The work of students' physical health has also entered a new stage. In recent years, although the overall situation of students' physical health in China has shown an upward trend, the situation of students' physical fitness decline by a large margin has basically been contained. Most of the students' physique and health indexes are steadily improving, but we still need to be alert to the existence of many problems. The author collects and collates the relevant data on the physical fitness tests of primary school students in Haidian District, Beijing, from 2012 to 2014. To further understand the physical condition of primary school students in Haidian District of Beijing, to analyze the school, family, society, students themselves, and so on, and to analyze the students' sports habits. Investigate the way of life, explore the current situation of students' physique and its influencing factors in Haidian District, Beijing. This paper uses the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and so on. Taking the students of 5 primary schools in Haidian District of Beijing as the research object, this paper analyzes the current physical condition and actual influencing factors of the students interviewed, and draws the conclusion that the physical shape development condition of primary school students in Haidian District of Beijing is generally good and the strength is good. The development level of flexibility has been gradually improved, but the speed and endurance quality is decreasing, especially for boys in primary school. The lack of good exercise habits can not guarantee enough exercise time and exercise efficiency. The lack of proper exercise and necessary exercise intensity is the most important factor affecting the physical health of primary school students in Haidian District. The physical problems of primary school students in Haidian District of Beijing are not caused by a single factor. This paper puts forward some suggestions in view of the above situation and the problems to be solved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G804.49

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本文編號(hào):1574505


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