本文選題：甘肅省　切入點(diǎn)：乒乓球選項(xiàng)課　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：乒乓球被人們譽(yù)為我國的“國球”,在我國有很好的群眾基礎(chǔ),也是我國最普及的一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,深受廣大高校學(xué)生的喜愛。隨著我國教學(xué)改革的不斷深入,普通高校教學(xué)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,大量的經(jīng)費(fèi)主要用于校園建設(shè)和學(xué)生管理方面,在高校教學(xué)的實(shí)施過程中出現(xiàn)了新問題。本研究主要針對(duì)高校擴(kuò)招后出現(xiàn)的新問題,運(yùn)用教學(xué)優(yōu)化法和穆建英老師發(fā)明的“簡易乒乓球臺(tái)”(專利號(hào)：ZL 01230985.0),這一教學(xué)輔助器材進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)研究和探索,在現(xiàn)有的客觀教學(xué)環(huán)境中,使教學(xué)場地、器材的利用率達(dá)到最大優(yōu)化；通過投入最小的教學(xué)成本,為選項(xiàng)課的教學(xué)過程提供一種優(yōu)化思路；為教學(xué)方法的創(chuàng)新尋找突破口,實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程的最優(yōu)化；為高校乒乓球選修課持續(xù)和健康的發(fā)展提供參考依據(jù)。本研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法,調(diào)查問卷法和教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)法等方法,對(duì)甘肅省高校乒乓球選項(xiàng)課的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了調(diào)研,采取了優(yōu)化場地的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,優(yōu)化投入資金的實(shí)驗(yàn)和優(yōu)化教學(xué)方法三方面進(jìn)行了研究,通過本次實(shí)驗(yàn)研究結(jié)果表明：1.從甘肅省普通高校乒乓球選項(xiàng)課的現(xiàn)狀來看,場地、器材等一些硬件設(shè)施是阻礙上好乒乓球選項(xiàng)課的主要制約因素。教師可支配球臺(tái)的數(shù)量依然很少,大學(xué)生對(duì)乒乓球場地的滿意度并不太高,學(xué)生參與乒乓球的方式比較多,教學(xué)存在不足,不利因素和制約因素較多,從教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)方法上更趨向于傳統(tǒng)的教法。2.通過對(duì)穆建英老師發(fā)明的“簡易乒乓球臺(tái)”的合理運(yùn)用,可以大大節(jié)省教學(xué)資金的投入,也可以優(yōu)化場地的利用率。3.從優(yōu)化教學(xué)手段的研究表明,運(yùn)用教學(xué)優(yōu)化法進(jìn)行教學(xué),有利于學(xué)生的專項(xiàng)素質(zhì)的提高；有利于學(xué)生掌握技術(shù)動(dòng)作,對(duì)初學(xué)者有較大幫助,可以提高練習(xí)的板數(shù)；有利于學(xué)生完成對(duì)技術(shù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)力定型,符合普通高校大學(xué)生素質(zhì)教育的要求；有利于學(xué)生身體健康發(fā)展,能有效提高了學(xué)生體育鍛煉的熱情,激發(fā)了學(xué)生課堂學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,對(duì)今后體育鍛煉習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成有良好的影響作用。
[Abstract]:Table tennis is praised as the "national ball" in our country. It has a good mass base and is also the most popular sport in our country. It is deeply loved by college students. With the deepening of the teaching reform in our country, With the continuous expansion of teaching scale in colleges and universities, a large amount of funds are mainly used in campus construction and student management, and new problems have arisen in the course of the implementation of teaching in colleges and universities. Using the teaching optimization method and the "simple table tennis table" (patent no.: ZL01230985.0) invented by teacher Mu Jianying, this teaching auxiliary equipment has been studied and explored experimentally, and in the existing objective teaching environment, the teaching site has been made, The utilization ratio of the equipment reaches the maximum optimization; by investing the minimum teaching cost, it provides a kind of optimized thinking for the teaching process of the elective course, finds the breakthrough for the innovation of the teaching method, realizes the optimization of the teaching process. The present situation of table tennis elective courses in Gansu Province has been investigated by using the methods of literature, questionnaire and teaching experiment, which can provide a reference for the sustainable and healthy development of table tennis elective courses in colleges and universities. The experimental study of optimizing the site, the experiment of optimizing the investment and the optimization of teaching method are carried out. The result of this experiment shows that: 1.From view of the present situation of table tennis elective courses in ordinary colleges and universities in Gansu Province, the venue, Some hardware facilities, such as equipment, are the main restricting factors to get a good table tennis course. The number of teachers at the disposal of table tennis is still very small, the satisfaction of college students to table tennis is not too high, and students participate in table tennis in many ways. There are many disadvantages in teaching, many unfavorable factors and restrictive factors, which tend to the traditional teaching methods from the aspects of teaching content and teaching methods. Through the rational use of "simple table tennis table" invented by teacher Mu Jianying, It can greatly save the investment of teaching funds and optimize the utilization ratio of the site. The research of optimizing teaching means shows that the application of the method of teaching optimization is beneficial to the improvement of the students' special quality, and to the students' mastering the technical action. It is of great help to beginners, which can increase the number of plates for practice, help students to complete the dynamic shaping of technical actions, meet the requirements of quality education for college students, and be conducive to the healthy development of students. It can effectively improve the enthusiasm of students' physical exercise, stimulate students' interest in classroom learning, and have a good influence on the formation of physical exercise habits in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G846-4

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