本文選題：NBA總決賽　切入點：擋拆配合　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：擋拆配合的簡單有效性使擋拆配合在進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中的地位越來越高,使用次數(shù)越來越多,世界各球隊也越來越重視。在全球高水平的籃球比賽中,各代表隊擋拆配合的使用率相當(dāng)高,效果非常顯著。從歷屆奧運(yùn)會,NBA常規(guī)賽、季后賽及世界錦標(biāo)賽等大型比賽可以明顯發(fā)現(xiàn),對于籃球運(yùn)動員的身高要求普遍上升,籃球運(yùn)動已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為巨人的運(yùn)動,訓(xùn)練效果和技術(shù)水平也普遍提高,使得籃球比賽中攻守轉(zhuǎn)換速度不斷加快,頻率也不斷增加。本文以2013-2014賽季NBA總決賽隊伍擋拆配合的運(yùn)用特征作為研究對象,通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、錄像觀察統(tǒng)計法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析法及案例分析法等方法的運(yùn)用對進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)自身的整體與個體、外部與內(nèi)部之間的關(guān)系分析,使文章對于本次賽事?lián)醪鹋浜蠎?zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用的研究更加深入化、系統(tǒng)化。研究結(jié)論如下:1.擋拆配合運(yùn)用的區(qū)域劃分為:高高位、中高位、內(nèi)高位、側(cè)高位、中投區(qū)、禁區(qū)高位及底角區(qū)域。本屆總決賽中擋拆配合主要運(yùn)用在內(nèi)高位即罰球線與三分線交界區(qū)域,占所有擋拆配合的65.3%,高位擋拆在擋拆配合中占主導(dǎo)地位。2.熱火隊擋拆配合場均次數(shù)達(dá)44.4次,擋拆配合運(yùn)用的區(qū)域主要在內(nèi)高位,占總區(qū)域的67.2%,熱火隊采用擋拆后個人進(jìn)攻的比例較高,個人進(jìn)攻有68次占本隊總次數(shù)的34.9%。擋拆配合直接得分率比馬刺要高,擋拆效果明顯。3.馬刺隊擋拆配合場均次數(shù)達(dá)51.8,擋拆配合運(yùn)用的區(qū)域主要在3分線內(nèi)外的中路及側(cè)翼區(qū)域,其中以中路3分線與罰球線交界的內(nèi)高位區(qū)域最為頻繁。進(jìn)攻形式多樣,馬刺隊采用擋拆后個人進(jìn)攻比例比團(tuán)隊進(jìn)攻比例低,非個人進(jìn)攻159次,占本隊總次數(shù)的69.1%。擋拆配合直接得分率較熱火要低,但通過反復(fù)運(yùn)用擋拆配合為球隊創(chuàng)造了很多進(jìn)攻機(jī)會,增加了球隊間接獲益比例。4.當(dāng)擋拆配合發(fā)生時兩隊弱側(cè)隊員主要落位選擇是:拉開至三分線外45度及靠近底線區(qū)域。馬刺隊弱側(cè)隊員溜底,空切次數(shù)較熱火要多,熱火弱側(cè)主要拉開,為進(jìn)行擋拆配合的隊員騰出進(jìn)攻空間。兩隊弱側(cè)隊員進(jìn)攻位置特征明顯,底角區(qū)是主要的進(jìn)攻位置,進(jìn)攻方式以投籃為主,跳投三分占總數(shù)的55.9%。熱火隊弱側(cè)隊員的進(jìn)攻效果較馬刺要明顯,投籃命中率也高于馬刺隊。5.熱火隊的擋拆戰(zhàn)術(shù)簡單實用,戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果異常明顯,通常由持球人直接完成進(jìn)攻,擋拆配合對延續(xù)進(jìn)攻的作用不大,影響甚小。熱火隊隊員可以在狹小的空間快速起動、靈活變速進(jìn)行有效進(jìn)攻,個人超強(qiáng)的突破能力也使他們可以給防守方造成更多的殺傷,充分發(fā)揮擋拆配合的實效性。馬刺隊的擋拆配合運(yùn)用的特點體現(xiàn)出機(jī)動靈活的特點,不局限于陣地進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù),通過擋拆配合耐心的尋找最佳進(jìn)攻機(jī)會。核心球員擋拆方式多變,空手移動能力出色,特別是快拆下順接球迅速進(jìn)攻使對方防守變得極其困難。并且通過反復(fù)運(yùn)用擋拆配合,選擇最佳機(jī)會進(jìn)攻,個人直接進(jìn)攻次數(shù)少,擅長通過擋拆撕開對方的防線,能為隊友創(chuàng)造很好的進(jìn)攻機(jī)會,使球隊成為一個緊密聯(lián)系的整體。
[Abstract]:Simple and effective roll with the pick and roll plays a more and more offensive tactics, the use of more and more, each team in the world is more and more important. In the world of high level basketball game, each team pick and roll rate is very high, the effect is very significant. From the previous Olympic games, regular season NBA the playoffs, and World Championships and other major competitions can be obviously found for basketball athlete's height is rising, basketball has become a giant sports training effect and the technical level has been raised, the basketball game in the transition speed is accelerating, will continue to increase the frequency of use. The characteristics of the 2013-2014 season NBA finals team pick and roll as the object of study, through literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, video observation statistics, mathematical statistics, logical analysis and The whole and individual use case analysis and other methods of offensive tactics of their own, to analyze the relationship between internal and external, to make the article for this tournament roll with the tactical use of the more in-depth, systematic research. The conclusions are as follows: 1. roll with the use of the region is divided into: high high, high, in high side, high investment area, and the area of high angle region. In the finals, which is mainly used roll with high line and three line at the junction region, accounting for 65.3% of all the pick and roll, roll with high pick and roll in the dominant.2. Miami roll with the field up to 44.4 times the number of roll with the use of the main area, high total area 67.2%, the Miami pick individual attack a higher proportion of personal attack 68 times for the team of the total number of 34.9%. roll with direct rate than the Spurs To be high, obvious effect of.3. roll roll with Spurs averaged over 51.8 times, roll with use of the region mainly in the middle and flanking regions of 3 lines inside and outside, wherein the inner region of high junction with road 3 line and the free throw line. The most frequent attack forms, the Spurs used the pick individual attack ratio the low proportion of non offensive team, individual attack 159 times, accounting for the total number of team 69.1%. roll with the score rate than the heat to low, but the repeated use of the pick and roll to create a lot of chances for the team, the team increased the indirect benefit ratio when.4. occurs when the two teams roll with weak side members of the main position is selected from 45 to three: open and close to the bottom line. The Spurs weak side slip bottom, cut the heat to the heat compared to the number, the weak side mainly opened for free pick and roll player offensive teams weak space. Side attack position characteristics, bottom area is the main attacking positions, attack way to shoot, jump three points accounted for 55.9%. Miami weak side effect is obvious to attack the Spurs, shooting is also higher than the Spurs.5. Miami pick and roll tactics is simple and practical, the effect is very obvious, usually by the ball directly to complete the attack, roll with little effect on the continuation of the attack, the impact is very small. The team can quickly start in a small space, flexible transmission effectively attack, individual breakthrough super ability so that they can also cause more damage to the defense, give full play to the effectiveness of the roll with the Spurs. Roll with the characteristics of the use reflects the characteristics of flexible, not limited to the offensive tactics, the roll with patience and look for the best chance to attack. The core players roll way Changeable, empty mobile ability outstanding, especially the fast remove Shun ball attack quickly make each other defense has become extremely difficult. And through the repeated use of the pick and roll, choose the best chance to attack, direct attack number of times less adept at dodging defenders roll, can create a good attacking opportunities for his teammates, the team has become a closely related to the whole.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G841

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