本文選題：重慶市　切入點(diǎn)：青少年　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：青少年田徑后備人才是我國(guó)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展根基,田徑后備人才的流向情況關(guān)系到其自身的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。我國(guó)在田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展相對(duì)落后的狀況下,應(yīng)特別注重田徑后備人才資源的培養(yǎng)工作,這項(xiàng)工作的重視程度是權(quán)衡我國(guó)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展成熟的重要標(biāo)志之一。本文通過(guò)檢索和查閱國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于青少年田徑后備人才資源流向的相關(guān)研究表明:目前國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于青少年田徑后備人才的技術(shù)水平、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、培養(yǎng)模式等方面的研究較多,關(guān)于田徑后備人才資源流向的研究較少,且研究較為單一、片面,缺乏有效調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的“量化”支撐,而青少年田徑后備人才資源流向問題作為田徑后備人才培養(yǎng)過(guò)程的重要組成環(huán)節(jié),并且是社會(huì)、學(xué)校、家庭和后備人才本身都十分關(guān)注的問題,非常有必要通過(guò)具體的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)青少年田徑后備人才資源流向選擇與影響因素相關(guān)方面的論述進(jìn)行分析。本研究以重慶市國(guó)家級(jí)體育傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校、重慶市體育傳統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目學(xué)校、重慶市運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)學(xué)校、普通中學(xué)等15所在訓(xùn)的青少年田徑后備人才為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、以及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)重慶市青少年田徑后備人才資源的流向意愿選擇及影響因素進(jìn)行分析,研究表明:1.重慶市在訓(xùn)的青少年田徑后備人才多數(shù)都對(duì)自身的流向意愿做好了選擇,只有少數(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在選擇時(shí)還沒有考慮,在已做好選擇的后備人才中,選擇意愿為進(jìn)入高校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)、進(jìn)入專業(yè)隊(duì)和從事體育相關(guān)工作的比例相差不大,選擇進(jìn)入高校運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的比例要高一些,選擇進(jìn)入專業(yè)隊(duì)的比例要低一些,選擇意愿與以往實(shí)際流向存在差異;2.青少年田徑后備人才的不同背景如運(yùn)動(dòng)員的性別、年齡段、運(yùn)動(dòng)等級(jí)、學(xué)校所在地、運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、參訓(xùn)年限、參訓(xùn)原因、未來(lái)規(guī)劃等與他們的流向選擇存在差異;3.通過(guò)運(yùn)用SPSS23.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件和探索性因素分析得出,重慶市青少年田徑后備人才資源流向的影響因子有學(xué)校引導(dǎo)因子、家庭環(huán)境因子、社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)因子、自身內(nèi)向因子,各因子對(duì)重慶市青少年田徑后備人才資源流向影響程度和貢獻(xiàn)水平不同,且各因子中不同維度的負(fù)荷量得分不同。針對(duì)重慶市青少年田徑后備人才資源流向的影響因素,本研究給出以下幾點(diǎn)建議:1培養(yǎng)單位為在訓(xùn)隊(duì)伍提供優(yōu)惠政策,提高教練員素質(zhì);2加強(qiáng)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的社會(huì)宣傳和引導(dǎo),促進(jìn)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)“四化”發(fā)展;3利用教育資源,提高文化成績(jī),解決“學(xué)訓(xùn)”矛盾;4提高個(gè)人專項(xiàng)技術(shù)水平,增加自身選擇途徑;5落實(shí)重慶市田徑體制改革,完善青少年田徑后備人才的培養(yǎng)機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The youth track and field reserve talent is the development foundation of our country track and field sports, the track and field reserve talented person's flow situation relates to its own sustainable development. Special attention should be paid to the training of reserve talents in track and field. The importance of this work is one of the important indicators to weigh the maturity of track and field sports development in China. Through the retrieval and reference of domestic and foreign research on the direction of youth track and field reserve talent resources, it is shown that: at present, domestic and foreign research shows that:. Regarding the technical level of young track and field reserve talents, There are a lot of researches on the current situation of development, training mode and so on. The research on the direction of track and field reserve talent resources is less, and the research is single and one-sided, which lacks the support of "quantification" of effective investigation data. As an important part of the track and field reserve talent training process, the problem of youth track and field reserve talent resource flow is also a problem that society, schools, families and reserve talents themselves pay close attention to. It is very necessary to analyze the direction of youth track and field reserve talent resource selection and related factors through the specific investigation data. As the research object, the 15 young track and field reserve talents of Chongqing Sports traditional event School, Chongqing Sports Technology School, General Middle School, etc., are studied by using the method of literature, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, etc. As well as the mathematical statistics method to Chongqing youth track and field reserve talent resources flow direction choice and the influence factor carries on the analysis, the research indicated that the Chongqing youth track and field reserve talent in training in the youth all made the choice to own direction will. Only a few athletes have not considered when they choose. Among the reserve talents who have made a good choice, the proportion of those who choose to enter the college sports team and enter the professional team and engage in sports related work is not much different. The proportion of sports teams in colleges and universities is higher, the proportion of professional teams is lower, the choice willingness is different from the actual direction of the past 2.The different backgrounds of young track and field reserve talents, such as the athletes' gender, age, etc. There are differences between sports grade, school location, sports events, training years, training reasons, future planning and their choice of direction of movement. 3. Through the use of SPSS23.0 statistical software and exploratory factor analysis, The factors influencing the flow of reserve talent resources of track and field in Chongqing include school guidance factor, family environment factor, social evaluation factor, self introversion factor, etc. The influence degree and contribution level of each factor on the flow of youth track and field reserve talent resources in Chongqing are different, and the load scores of different dimensions of each factor are different. The following suggestions are given in this study: the following suggestions should be made: 1. To provide preferential policies for the training team, to improve the quality of coaches and to strengthen the social propaganda and guidance of track and field sports, and to promote the development of the "four modernizations" in track and field sports and the utilization of educational resources. To improve the cultural achievement, to solve the contradiction of "learning and training" and to raise the level of individual special skills, to increase the way of choosing one's own way to carry out the reform of track and field system in Chongqing, and to perfect the training mechanism of reserve talents in track and field for young people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G82

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 莫曉春;;關(guān)于“青少年”年齡界定問題的思考[J];廣西青年干部學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年02期

2 宋旭;;高校實(shí)施“體教結(jié)合”的桎梏與實(shí)踐反思[J];廣州體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年04期

3 熊炎;杜鵑明;王濤;;中外競(jìng)技體育后備人才培養(yǎng)模式比較研究[J];山東體育科技;2008年02期

4 胡劍波;汪珞琪;;高�！绑w教結(jié)合”模式存在的問題與對(duì)策研究[J];成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2008年04期

5 袁林;于清;袁吉;;2006～2008我國(guó)優(yōu)秀青少年田徑人才培養(yǎng)所面臨的問題與對(duì)策[J];體育科技文獻(xiàn)通報(bào);2007年03期

6 潘前;陳偉霖;吳友凱;;推進(jìn)新時(shí)期我國(guó)競(jìng)技體育后備人才培養(yǎng)體教結(jié)合的戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變[J];山東體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期

7 馬永紅;郭書賢;;我國(guó)高水平田徑后備人才“學(xué)院化”培養(yǎng)模式的必然性[J];哈爾濱體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

8 鄭婕;陳志偉;;“體教結(jié)合”的內(nèi)涵解析[J];成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

9 嚴(yán)德一;影響我國(guó)競(jìng)技體育后備人才資源開發(fā)的因素[J];上海體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年04期

10 張軍波,宋鐵軍;我國(guó)競(jìng)技田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的十大對(duì)策[J];首都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2005年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 李武;我國(guó)田徑后備人才培養(yǎng)模式比較研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2015年

2 于萍;我國(guó)退役運(yùn)動(dòng)員就業(yè)安置現(xiàn)狀與對(duì)策研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2010年

3 李宏圖;四川省青少年田徑后備人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展對(duì)策的研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2009年

4 翟曉燕;上海十所試辦二線運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中學(xué)田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員資源流向的調(diào)查與分析[D];上海師范大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1557249