本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國(guó)女排 輪次 區(qū)域進(jìn)攻 戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果 特征　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2014年5月，郎平主教練帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排參加了本年度首次國(guó)際賽事-瑞士女排精英賽，隨后又參加了第二個(gè)賽事-中國(guó)國(guó)際女排精英賽-北侖站和郴州站，這是中國(guó)女排經(jīng)2013年亞運(yùn)會(huì)慘敗后，首次亮相國(guó)際賽場(chǎng)。賽前，中國(guó)女排進(jìn)行了封閉式訓(xùn)練，因此，這兩項(xiàng)賽事能較全面地反映當(dāng)今中國(guó)女排在郎平執(zhí)教以來(lái)的訓(xùn)練效果以及技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法特征。論文對(duì)這兩項(xiàng)賽事的比賽錄像（國(guó)家隊(duì)專業(yè)機(jī)位拍攝）進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像統(tǒng)計(jì)法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、比較分析法等研究方法，以中國(guó)女排比賽中各輪次區(qū)域進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果為主要研究對(duì)象，進(jìn)行多方面分析研究，以期深入分析中國(guó)女排進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法的規(guī)律及進(jìn)攻效果的特點(diǎn)，為改進(jìn)各輪次的進(jìn)攻提供參考依據(jù)。 主要研究結(jié)果如下： （1）在各輪次進(jìn)攻方面：所統(tǒng)計(jì)的中國(guó)女排11場(chǎng)比賽中，各輪次進(jìn)攻效果對(duì)比沒(méi)有很大差距，這說(shuō)明中國(guó)女排的進(jìn)攻體系趨向穩(wěn)定。在較弱輪次中，即二傳輪轉(zhuǎn)到四號(hào)位，由于排球競(jìng)賽新規(guī)則允許“柔性”換人，即兩點(diǎn)攻換三點(diǎn)攻，這樣不僅很好地彌補(bǔ)了前排僅有兩點(diǎn)攻的缺陷，也在薄弱輪次中很好地規(guī)避了自身劣勢(shì)。但是，在較強(qiáng)輪次中并未發(fā)揮出最好的效果。 （2）在區(qū)域進(jìn)攻方面：從整個(gè)橫向區(qū)域來(lái)看，中國(guó)女排的打法比較保守，主要進(jìn)攻點(diǎn)仍在橫向前區(qū)。同時(shí)，橫向后區(qū)的失誤率明顯高于橫向前區(qū)，也進(jìn)一步反映了中國(guó)女排的后排立體進(jìn)攻還有待成熟，對(duì)后排立體進(jìn)攻仍然需要加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練與配合。從整個(gè)縱向區(qū)域來(lái)看，，左、中、右三區(qū)在進(jìn)攻方面并沒(méi)有較弱的區(qū)域，但是，中區(qū)的進(jìn)攻效果好于其它兩區(qū)，這很好地反映了中國(guó)女排以快變?yōu)橹苿俜▽毜膬?yōu)勢(shì)。 （3）輪次與區(qū)域結(jié)合方面：在各輪次中，橫向前區(qū)的進(jìn)攻效果三輪次最好，六輪次最差，在各輪次中，四輪次的橫向后區(qū)進(jìn)攻次數(shù)最多達(dá)到58次，其次是二輪次41次，進(jìn)攻效果五輪次最好，二輪次的效果最差。在各輪次中，縱向右區(qū)均是主要的進(jìn)攻區(qū)域。但在五輪次中即二傳在五號(hào)位時(shí)左區(qū)的進(jìn)攻次數(shù)稍高于右區(qū)，主要進(jìn)攻形式為2號(hào)位和后排1號(hào)位，4號(hào)位強(qiáng)攻明顯減少，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這一輪次的一傳防守效果也相對(duì)較好。 針對(duì)上述結(jié)論提出以下建議： 首先，中國(guó)女排在今后的訓(xùn)練和比賽中應(yīng)注重后排進(jìn)攻的訓(xùn)練，增加后排進(jìn)攻次數(shù)，減輕前排進(jìn)攻的負(fù)擔(dān)，充分利用身高和身體素質(zhì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，組織快速多變的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。其次，加強(qiáng)二輪次橫向后區(qū)進(jìn)攻系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練，調(diào)整戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法，以提升進(jìn)攻效果。第三，著重訓(xùn)練和調(diào)整薄弱輪次，避免“卡輪”現(xiàn)象。同時(shí)注重強(qiáng)輪次的訓(xùn)練，防止錯(cuò)過(guò)強(qiáng)輪次進(jìn)攻機(jī)會(huì)。最后，重視區(qū)域進(jìn)攻的研究和運(yùn)用，中國(guó)女排應(yīng)建立自身的以及主要比賽對(duì)手的輪次區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，針對(duì)不同輪次和區(qū)域進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合與創(chuàng)新，結(jié)合防守區(qū)域制定出科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法體系。
[Abstract]:In May 2014, head coach Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team to participate in the first international event of the year, the Swiss women's volleyball elite, and then participated in the second event, the China International Women's Volleyball Excellence Championship Beilun Station and Chenzhou Station. This is the first time that the Chinese women's volleyball team has made its first appearance in the international arena after a tragic defeat at the Asian Games in 2013. Prior to the competition, the Chinese women's volleyball team conducted closed training, so, These two events can comprehensively reflect the training effect and technical and tactical characteristics of the Chinese women's volleyball team since Lang Ping took charge. By using the methods of literature, video, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and so on, taking the effect of attack tactics in each round of Chinese women's volleyball competition as the main research object, this paper analyzes and researches on various aspects. The aim of this paper is to analyze the law of attacking tactics and the characteristics of attacking effect of Chinese women's volleyball team in order to provide reference for improving the attack of each round. The main findings are as follows:. 1) in terms of each round of attacks: in the 11 matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team, there is no great difference in the effect of each round attack, which indicates that the attacking system of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team tends to be stable. In the weaker rounds, that is, the second round turns to the fourth place. Because the new rules of volleyball competition allow "flexible" substitution, that is, two-point attack for three-point attack, this not only makes up for the defect of only two-point attack in the front row, but also avoids its own disadvantage in weak rounds. In the stronger rounds did not play the best effect. (2) in the area of regional attack: from the whole lateral area, the Chinese women's volleyball team plays conservatively, and the main attack point is still in the transverse front area. At the same time, the error rate in the lateral rear area is obviously higher than that in the transverse front area. It also further reflects that the Chinese women's volleyball team's three-dimensional attack in the rear row is yet to be mature, and it still needs to be strengthened in training and cooperation. From the whole longitudinal region, the left, middle and right three areas have no weaker areas in attacking, but, The attack effect in the Central District is better than that in the other two districts, which reflects the superiority of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team in quickly becoming a magic weapon. (3) in terms of integration of round and region: in each round, the attack effect in the transverse front area is the best for three times, and the worst for six rounds. In each round, the number of lateral and posterior area attacks in four rounds reaches 58 at most, and the second round is 41 times. The attack effect was the best in five rounds and the worst in the second round. In each round, the longitudinal right area was the main offensive area. But in the fifth round, the number of attacks in the left region was slightly higher than that in the right area. The main offensive form is No. 2 and No. 1 in the back row, and the strong attack in No. 4 position is obviously reduced, which further shows that the first-pass defensive effect of this round is also relatively good. In response to these conclusions, the following recommendations are made:. First, in future training and competitions, the Chinese women's volleyball team should pay attention to the training of attack in the back row, increase the number of attacks in the back row, lighten the burden of attack in the front row, make full use of the advantages of height and physical fitness, and organize quick and changeable tactics. Strengthen the training of the second round lateral rear area attack system, adjust the tactics to improve the attacking effect. Third, focus on training and adjusting the weak round, avoid the phenomenon of "jam wheel". At the same time, pay attention to the training of the strong round. Finally, pay attention to the research and application of regional attack, Chinese women's volleyball team should establish its own and the main competition opponents' regional regional database, aiming at different rounds and regions for tactical coordination and innovation, Combined with the defensive area to develop a scientific system of tactical play system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G842

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