本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國女排 輪次 區(qū)域進攻 戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果 特征　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：2014年5月，郎平主教練帶領(lǐng)中國女排參加了本年度首次國際賽事-瑞士女排精英賽，隨后又參加了第二個賽事-中國國際女排精英賽-北侖站和郴州站，這是中國女排經(jīng)2013年亞運會慘敗后，首次亮相國際賽場。賽前，中國女排進行了封閉式訓(xùn)練，因此，這兩項賽事能較全面地反映當今中國女排在郎平執(zhí)教以來的訓(xùn)練效果以及技、戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法特征。論文對這兩項賽事的比賽錄像（國家隊專業(yè)機位拍攝）進行了數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，運用文獻資料法、錄像統(tǒng)計法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、比較分析法等研究方法，以中國女排比賽中各輪次區(qū)域進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果為主要研究對象，進行多方面分析研究，以期深入分析中國女排進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法的規(guī)律及進攻效果的特點，為改進各輪次的進攻提供參考依據(jù)。 主要研究結(jié)果如下： （1）在各輪次進攻方面：所統(tǒng)計的中國女排11場比賽中，各輪次進攻效果對比沒有很大差距，這說明中國女排的進攻體系趨向穩(wěn)定。在較弱輪次中，即二傳輪轉(zhuǎn)到四號位，由于排球競賽新規(guī)則允許“柔性”換人，即兩點攻換三點攻，這樣不僅很好地彌補了前排僅有兩點攻的缺陷，也在薄弱輪次中很好地規(guī)避了自身劣勢。但是，在較強輪次中并未發(fā)揮出最好的效果。 （2）在區(qū)域進攻方面：從整個橫向區(qū)域來看，中國女排的打法比較保守，主要進攻點仍在橫向前區(qū)。同時，橫向后區(qū)的失誤率明顯高于橫向前區(qū)，也進一步反映了中國女排的后排立體進攻還有待成熟，對后排立體進攻仍然需要加強訓(xùn)練與配合。從整個縱向區(qū)域來看，，左、中、右三區(qū)在進攻方面并沒有較弱的區(qū)域，但是，中區(qū)的進攻效果好于其它兩區(qū)，這很好地反映了中國女排以快變?yōu)橹苿俜▽毜膬?yōu)勢。 （3）輪次與區(qū)域結(jié)合方面：在各輪次中，橫向前區(qū)的進攻效果三輪次最好，六輪次最差，在各輪次中，四輪次的橫向后區(qū)進攻次數(shù)最多達到58次，其次是二輪次41次，進攻效果五輪次最好，二輪次的效果最差。在各輪次中，縱向右區(qū)均是主要的進攻區(qū)域。但在五輪次中即二傳在五號位時左區(qū)的進攻次數(shù)稍高于右區(qū)，主要進攻形式為2號位和后排1號位，4號位強攻明顯減少，進一步說明這一輪次的一傳防守效果也相對較好。 針對上述結(jié)論提出以下建議： 首先，中國女排在今后的訓(xùn)練和比賽中應(yīng)注重后排進攻的訓(xùn)練，增加后排進攻次數(shù)，減輕前排進攻的負擔(dān)，充分利用身高和身體素質(zhì)的優(yōu)勢，組織快速多變的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。其次，加強二輪次橫向后區(qū)進攻系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練，調(diào)整戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法，以提升進攻效果。第三，著重訓(xùn)練和調(diào)整薄弱輪次，避免“卡輪”現(xiàn)象。同時注重強輪次的訓(xùn)練，防止錯過強輪次進攻機會。最后，重視區(qū)域進攻的研究和運用，中國女排應(yīng)建立自身的以及主要比賽對手的輪次區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)庫，針對不同輪次和區(qū)域進行戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合與創(chuàng)新，結(jié)合防守區(qū)域制定出科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法體系。
[Abstract]:In May 2014, head coach Lang Ping led the Chinese women's volleyball team to participate in the first international event of the year, the Swiss women's volleyball elite, and then participated in the second event, the China International Women's Volleyball Excellence Championship Beilun Station and Chenzhou Station. This is the first time that the Chinese women's volleyball team has made its first appearance in the international arena after a tragic defeat at the Asian Games in 2013. Prior to the competition, the Chinese women's volleyball team conducted closed training, so, These two events can comprehensively reflect the training effect and technical and tactical characteristics of the Chinese women's volleyball team since Lang Ping took charge. By using the methods of literature, video, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis and so on, taking the effect of attack tactics in each round of Chinese women's volleyball competition as the main research object, this paper analyzes and researches on various aspects. The aim of this paper is to analyze the law of attacking tactics and the characteristics of attacking effect of Chinese women's volleyball team in order to provide reference for improving the attack of each round. The main findings are as follows:. 1) in terms of each round of attacks: in the 11 matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team, there is no great difference in the effect of each round attack, which indicates that the attacking system of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team tends to be stable. In the weaker rounds, that is, the second round turns to the fourth place. Because the new rules of volleyball competition allow "flexible" substitution, that is, two-point attack for three-point attack, this not only makes up for the defect of only two-point attack in the front row, but also avoids its own disadvantage in weak rounds. In the stronger rounds did not play the best effect. (2) in the area of regional attack: from the whole lateral area, the Chinese women's volleyball team plays conservatively, and the main attack point is still in the transverse front area. At the same time, the error rate in the lateral rear area is obviously higher than that in the transverse front area. It also further reflects that the Chinese women's volleyball team's three-dimensional attack in the rear row is yet to be mature, and it still needs to be strengthened in training and cooperation. From the whole longitudinal region, the left, middle and right three areas have no weaker areas in attacking, but, The attack effect in the Central District is better than that in the other two districts, which reflects the superiority of the Chinese Women's Volleyball team in quickly becoming a magic weapon. (3) in terms of integration of round and region: in each round, the attack effect in the transverse front area is the best for three times, and the worst for six rounds. In each round, the number of lateral and posterior area attacks in four rounds reaches 58 at most, and the second round is 41 times. The attack effect was the best in five rounds and the worst in the second round. In each round, the longitudinal right area was the main offensive area. But in the fifth round, the number of attacks in the left region was slightly higher than that in the right area. The main offensive form is No. 2 and No. 1 in the back row, and the strong attack in No. 4 position is obviously reduced, which further shows that the first-pass defensive effect of this round is also relatively good. In response to these conclusions, the following recommendations are made:. First, in future training and competitions, the Chinese women's volleyball team should pay attention to the training of attack in the back row, increase the number of attacks in the back row, lighten the burden of attack in the front row, make full use of the advantages of height and physical fitness, and organize quick and changeable tactics. Strengthen the training of the second round lateral rear area attack system, adjust the tactics to improve the attacking effect. Third, focus on training and adjusting the weak round, avoid the phenomenon of "jam wheel". At the same time, pay attention to the training of the strong round. Finally, pay attention to the research and application of regional attack, Chinese women's volleyball team should establish its own and the main competition opponents' regional regional database, aiming at different rounds and regions for tactical coordination and innovation, Combined with the defensive area to develop a scientific system of tactical play system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G842

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