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2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強(qiáng)球隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽 16強(qiáng)球隊(duì) 進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù) 表現(xiàn)特征 出處:《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)是現(xiàn)代足球比賽中的最銳利的武器,主要包括個(gè)人進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等三類。歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽(歐冠)代表了歐洲足壇的最高水平,是研究、解析世界足球運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的重要窗口。在歐冠賽場(chǎng)上,每一支球隊(duì)都有它不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)進(jìn)攻形式與手段,認(rèn)真研究歐洲冠軍杯足球比賽中不同戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征,不僅有助于得出現(xiàn)代足球發(fā)展水平和最新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征,更可以幫助我國(guó)足球水平的提高。本研究文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法等研究方法,通過(guò)對(duì)2013-2014賽季歐冠聯(lián)賽16強(qiáng)球隊(duì)比賽中進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用情況的全面系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)研究,從個(gè)人進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的三個(gè)方面來(lái)系統(tǒng)分析16強(qiáng)球隊(duì)比賽中進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的表現(xiàn)特征,總結(jié)世界上現(xiàn)在主流的進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)規(guī)律特征,分析它們共有的特性,從而為我國(guó)球隊(duì)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法的改進(jìn)及訓(xùn)練的開展提供一些有效的啟示和理論支撐。通過(guò)研究,得到如下基本結(jié)論:1.從個(gè)人進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用情況看,歐洲強(qiáng)隊(duì)在中前場(chǎng)的個(gè)人運(yùn)過(guò)和前場(chǎng)突破皆以假動(dòng)作為主,中場(chǎng)運(yùn)過(guò)次數(shù)多于前場(chǎng);中前場(chǎng)的傳球進(jìn)攻以調(diào)整性傳球?yàn)橹?一次性出球運(yùn)用最少,中場(chǎng)傳球次數(shù)比前場(chǎng)多,從不同傳球形式的傳球方向看,斜傳球是最主要的傳球方向,其次是橫傳,直傳球最少;不同射門方式中次數(shù)最多的是接運(yùn)射門、直接射門,其次是接-射,頭球射門的次數(shù)最少,直接射門的進(jìn)球率最高;從射門時(shí)的對(duì)抗?fàn)顟B(tài)看,次強(qiáng)狀態(tài)對(duì)抗下的對(duì)門次數(shù)最多,其次是弱對(duì)抗,強(qiáng)對(duì)抗下射門次數(shù)最少。2.從小組進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用看,歐洲強(qiáng)隊(duì)在中前場(chǎng)的進(jìn)攻主要以墻式配合為主;墻式配合進(jìn)攻主要集中在中前場(chǎng)邊路區(qū)域;前場(chǎng)的三人配合進(jìn)攻遠(yuǎn)低于中場(chǎng)區(qū)域,邊路的三人配合進(jìn)攻遠(yuǎn)高于中路;前場(chǎng)傳切配合進(jìn)攻次數(shù)要遠(yuǎn)高于中場(chǎng)區(qū)域,中路傳切配合次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)低于邊路。3.從全隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用情況看,反擊進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)成功率只有26.5%,導(dǎo)致反擊進(jìn)攻成功率低的原因有兩點(diǎn),一是進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員由守轉(zhuǎn)攻瞬間時(shí)機(jī)把握不好,二是無(wú)球隊(duì)員的跑動(dòng)目的性不強(qiáng),不能有效吸引防守力量;定位球進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中角球進(jìn)攻以短角球?yàn)橹?長(zhǎng)角球次之,任意球進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合的運(yùn)用次數(shù)要明顯比直接射門的次數(shù)多;轉(zhuǎn)移進(jìn)攻中短傳次數(shù)遠(yuǎn)高于長(zhǎng)傳次數(shù)。
[Abstract]:Offensive tactics are the sharpest weapons in modern football matches. They mainly include individual offensive tactics, group offensive tactics and team offensive tactics. The European Champions League (Champions League) represents the highest level of European football and is a study. In the Champions League, each team has its own different tactical attack forms and means, and carefully studies the different tactical performance characteristics in the European Cup football match. It is not only helpful to get the development level of modern football and the latest characteristics of tactical performance, but also helps to improve the level of football in our country. By means of mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic statistical study on the use of offensive tactics in the last 16 teams of the Champions League in 2013-2014, from the perspective of individual offensive tactics. Three aspects of attack tactics, such as group offensive tactics and team offensive tactics, are used to systematically analyze the performance characteristics of offensive tactics in the matches of the top 16 teams, summarize the characteristics of the current mainstream offensive tactics in the world, and analyze their common characteristics. In order to provide some effective inspiration and theoretical support for the improvement of the technical and tactical methods and the development of the training of our team. Through the research, we can get the following basic conclusions: 1. From the perspective of the application of personal offensive tactics, European strong teams in the front of the individual movement and breakthrough in the front field are mainly false movements, the midfield has carried more times than the front field; in the front of the pass offensive to adjust the ball, one-off use of the least, midfield passes more times than the front court, From different passing direction, the cross pass is the most important pass direction, the second is cross pass, and the direct pass is the least; the most times of different shooting way is to receive the shot, direct shot, followed by the receiving-shooting, the second is the receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting. The number of times of header shot is the least, and the rate of direct shot is the highest. From the point of view of the antagonistic state of shooting, the number of goals under the second strong state of confrontation is the most, followed by the weak confrontation, and the least number of times of shooting under the strong confrontation. 2. From the point of view of the use of group offensive tactics, The attack of the European strong teams in the middle and front court is mainly metaphorical cooperation; the wall cooperation attack is mainly concentrated in the middle front court side area; the front court three players cooperate with the attack is far lower than the midfield area, the side team cooperation attack is far higher than the middle road; The number of offensives in the front court is much higher than that in the midfield, and the number of times in the middle is much lower than that in the side. 3. From the application of the whole team's offensive tactics, the success rate of counter-attack tactics is only 26.50.There are two reasons for the low success rate of counter-attack. The first is that the attacking players can't grasp the moment when they turn to attack, the second is that the running purpose of the players without the ball is not strong enough to attract defensive strength effectively. In the position kick attack tactics, the corner kick is mainly short corner kick, followed by long corner kick. The number of free kick tactical cooperation is obviously more than that of direct shooting, and the number of short passes in transfer attack is much higher than that of long pass.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:G843

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