本文關(guān)鍵詞： 2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽 16強球隊 進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù) 表現(xiàn)特征　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)是現(xiàn)代足球比賽中的最銳利的武器,主要包括個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等三類。歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽(歐冠)代表了歐洲足壇的最高水平,是研究、解析世界足球運動戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點及發(fā)展趨勢的重要窗口。在歐冠賽場上,每一支球隊都有它不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)進攻形式與手段,認真研究歐洲冠軍杯足球比賽中不同戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征,不僅有助于得出現(xiàn)代足球發(fā)展水平和最新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征,更可以幫助我國足球水平的提高。本研究文獻資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法和邏輯分析法等研究方法,通過對2013-2014賽季歐冠聯(lián)賽16強球隊比賽中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用情況的全面系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)計研究,從個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)、小組進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)及全隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的三個方面來系統(tǒng)分析16強球隊比賽中進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的表現(xiàn)特征,總結(jié)世界上現(xiàn)在主流的進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)規(guī)律特征,分析它們共有的特性,從而為我國球隊技戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法的改進及訓(xùn)練的開展提供一些有效的啟示和理論支撐。通過研究,得到如下基本結(jié)論：1.從個人進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用情況看,歐洲強隊在中前場的個人運過和前場突破皆以假動作為主,中場運過次數(shù)多于前場；中前場的傳球進攻以調(diào)整性傳球為主,一次性出球運用最少,中場傳球次數(shù)比前場多,從不同傳球形式的傳球方向看,斜傳球是最主要的傳球方向,其次是橫傳,直傳球最少；不同射門方式中次數(shù)最多的是接運射門、直接射門,其次是接-射,頭球射門的次數(shù)最少,直接射門的進球率最高；從射門時的對抗狀態(tài)看,次強狀態(tài)對抗下的對門次數(shù)最多,其次是弱對抗,強對抗下射門次數(shù)最少。2.從小組進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用看,歐洲強隊在中前場的進攻主要以墻式配合為主；墻式配合進攻主要集中在中前場邊路區(qū)域；前場的三人配合進攻遠低于中場區(qū)域,邊路的三人配合進攻遠高于中路；前場傳切配合進攻次數(shù)要遠高于中場區(qū)域,中路傳切配合次數(shù)遠低于邊路。3.從全隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用情況看,反擊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)成功率只有26.5%,導(dǎo)致反擊進攻成功率低的原因有兩點,一是進攻隊員由守轉(zhuǎn)攻瞬間時機把握不好,二是無球隊員的跑動目的性不強,不能有效吸引防守力量；定位球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)中角球進攻以短角球為主,長角球次之,任意球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合的運用次數(shù)要明顯比直接射門的次數(shù)多；轉(zhuǎn)移進攻中短傳次數(shù)遠高于長傳次數(shù)。
[Abstract]:Offensive tactics are the sharpest weapons in modern football matches. They mainly include individual offensive tactics, group offensive tactics and team offensive tactics. The European Champions League (Champions League) represents the highest level of European football and is a study. In the Champions League, each team has its own different tactical attack forms and means, and carefully studies the different tactical performance characteristics in the European Cup football match. It is not only helpful to get the development level of modern football and the latest characteristics of tactical performance, but also helps to improve the level of football in our country. By means of mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic statistical study on the use of offensive tactics in the last 16 teams of the Champions League in 2013-2014, from the perspective of individual offensive tactics. Three aspects of attack tactics, such as group offensive tactics and team offensive tactics, are used to systematically analyze the performance characteristics of offensive tactics in the matches of the top 16 teams, summarize the characteristics of the current mainstream offensive tactics in the world, and analyze their common characteristics. In order to provide some effective inspiration and theoretical support for the improvement of the technical and tactical methods and the development of the training of our team. Through the research, we can get the following basic conclusions: 1. From the perspective of the application of personal offensive tactics, European strong teams in the front of the individual movement and breakthrough in the front field are mainly false movements, the midfield has carried more times than the front field; in the front of the pass offensive to adjust the ball, one-off use of the least, midfield passes more times than the front court, From different passing direction, the cross pass is the most important pass direction, the second is cross pass, and the direct pass is the least; the most times of different shooting way is to receive the shot, direct shot, followed by the receiving-shooting, the second is the receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting, the second is receiving-shooting. The number of times of header shot is the least, and the rate of direct shot is the highest. From the point of view of the antagonistic state of shooting, the number of goals under the second strong state of confrontation is the most, followed by the weak confrontation, and the least number of times of shooting under the strong confrontation. 2. From the point of view of the use of group offensive tactics, The attack of the European strong teams in the middle and front court is mainly metaphorical cooperation; the wall cooperation attack is mainly concentrated in the middle front court side area; the front court three players cooperate with the attack is far lower than the midfield area, the side team cooperation attack is far higher than the middle road; The number of offensives in the front court is much higher than that in the midfield, and the number of times in the middle is much lower than that in the side. 3. From the application of the whole team's offensive tactics, the success rate of counter-attack tactics is only 26.50.There are two reasons for the low success rate of counter-attack. The first is that the attacking players can't grasp the moment when they turn to attack, the second is that the running purpose of the players without the ball is not strong enough to attract defensive strength effectively. In the position kick attack tactics, the corner kick is mainly short corner kick, followed by long corner kick. The number of free kick tactical cooperation is obviously more than that of direct shooting, and the number of short passes in transfer attack is much higher than that of long pass.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G843

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃輔周;;排球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)[J];上海體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;1959年01期

2 宋太日;李忠山;;國際式摔跤進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的運用[J];哈爾濱體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;1983年S1期

3 何偉,何蕊;排球集體進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)設(shè)計的原則與范例[J];山東體育科技;1999年02期

4 鄭尚武,向渝;對籃球“移動配合”進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的初步研究[J];成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年06期

5 吳平;當(dāng)今世界男排強隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的特點及發(fā)展態(tài)勢[J];上海體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年01期

6 粟曉紅,趙厚華;足球角球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的對比分析[J];沈陽體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年03期

7 王桂榮;;排球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)反向二傳組攻打法初探[J];哈爾濱體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年02期

8 曾曉彬;排球二傳手進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)組織與謀略運用探析[J];武漢體育學(xué)院學(xué)報;2003年03期

9 顏成春;;籃球綜合性進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究[J];三明學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年04期

10 謝義;譚伯模;陳杰偉;;籃球移動進攻的“溜底線”進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)[J];唐山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年02期

相關(guān)會議論文 前4條

1 閆琪;賈偉;王明波;王忠軍;;第29屆奧運會女子曲棍球比賽短角球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點研究[A];第十三屆全國運動生物力學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)交流大會論文匯編[C];2009年

2 周玨;徐漫云;謝秀雯;;影響我國青年女子重劍運動員進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用的技術(shù)因素[A];第十七屆全國高校田徑科研論文報告會論文專輯[C];2007年

3 林競;馬德云;;決策樹技術(shù)在足球比賽角球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究中的應(yīng)用[A];第九屆全國體育科學(xué)大會論文摘要匯編(4)[C];2011年

4 郭榮;;現(xiàn)代排球接應(yīng)二傳手進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用與打法研究[A];第4屆全國青年體育科學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會議論文摘要匯編[C];2005年

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 俞建軍 朱永香;信息化條件下進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)新方式[N];戰(zhàn)士報;2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 張超;2013年歐洲男子籃球錦標賽比賽最后一分鐘的進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究[D];浙江師范大學(xué);2015年

2 張夢洋;第十二屆全運會女子水球比賽前三名隊伍進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析[D];成都體育學(xué)院;2015年

3 虞謙;2013-2014賽季歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽16強球隊進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)表現(xiàn)特征[D];北京體育大學(xué);2015年

4 王春生;籃球銜接階段進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)訓(xùn)練的理論構(gòu)建與實踐研究[D];哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2011年

5 張建;關(guān)于2008年北京奧運會男籃比賽進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點的研究[D];首都體育學(xué)院;2009年

6 李斌;高校高水平籃球陣地進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)“空間創(chuàng)造”的研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2007年

7 陳心雨;第29屆與第30屆奧運會中國男籃進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用分析[D];北京體育大學(xué);2015年

8 吳輝;2006女子曲棍球世界杯賽前場進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征的研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2008年

9 張曉磊;第十三屆亞洲杯中國隊前場任意球、角球進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析[D];河南大學(xué);2005年

10 李慶忠;第19屆世界杯邊路進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的特征研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：1544636