本文關(guān)鍵詞： 16屆世錦賽 30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì) 中國(guó)男籃 失分　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：籃球世錦賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)籃球賽都是對(duì)各參賽國(guó)家籃球水平發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的檢驗(yàn),在姚明退役之后,中國(guó)男籃參加了兩屆世界性大賽,分別是第16屆男籃世錦賽和第30屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)籃球賽,但是在共11場(chǎng)比賽中只取得1勝10負(fù)的成績(jī),與歐洲國(guó)家的比賽無(wú)一勝績(jī),這使近年來(lái)以歐洲球隊(duì)為學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)象的中國(guó)男籃看到彼此之間的差距。中國(guó)男籃在攻防兩端的特點(diǎn)與不足在這兩屆大賽中更顯突出,尤其是防守端的漏洞,是嚴(yán)重妨礙后姚明時(shí)代要堅(jiān)持防守帶動(dòng)進(jìn)攻,提高攻防轉(zhuǎn)換速度打法的中國(guó)男籃進(jìn)一步提高的障礙,因此,提高球隊(duì)的整體防守能力是十分關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)。筆者從中國(guó)男籃在比賽中失分的不同情況,探究中國(guó)男籃常被對(duì)手得分或者不能很好地迫使對(duì)手命中率下降的防守環(huán)節(jié),同時(shí)從防守的漏洞中分析男籃隊(duì)員的個(gè)人防守能力及不足之處。通過(guò)一系列的辯證和研究,達(dá)到促進(jìn)我國(guó)男籃防守水平提高的目的。本文主要運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法和邏輯分析法,以16屆世錦賽和30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)中國(guó)男籃在比賽中失分的各種情況作為研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行研究。研究結(jié)果表明：1、中國(guó)男籃在16屆世錦賽和30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)共11場(chǎng)比賽中,第一節(jié)比賽失分最少,第二節(jié)比賽失分最多,其次是第四節(jié)比賽。2、中國(guó)男籃罰球失分最少,兩分球失分最多；能防守對(duì)手三分球命中率較低,但防守對(duì)手的兩分球命中率較高,尤其限制區(qū)內(nèi)被對(duì)手得分嚴(yán)重。3、在這兩屆大賽中,中國(guó)男籃隊(duì)員的退防速度有所提高,在防守快攻與攻守銜接階段罰球、兩分球和三分球失分較少,但是在陣地防守時(shí),罰球、兩分球或三分球失分很多。4、中國(guó)男籃在近兩屆世界大賽中,中國(guó)男籃缺乏力量、身高、速度等素質(zhì)均衡發(fā)展,且防守意識(shí)強(qiáng)的隊(duì)員�，F(xiàn)有隊(duì)員的個(gè)人防守能力參差不齊,前鋒隊(duì)員的個(gè)人防守能力較出色,內(nèi)線隊(duì)員防守腳步慢,后衛(wèi)隊(duì)員的防守能力差,主力隊(duì)員與替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員的防守能力差距較大。大部分隊(duì)員防守的位置感差、補(bǔ)防、換防、協(xié)防的意識(shí)不足。5、中國(guó)男籃在近兩屆世界大賽中,運(yùn)用2-3聯(lián)防的防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)的回合數(shù)最多,且效果最好,混合防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)次之,運(yùn)用區(qū)域緊逼防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果最差,且防守快攻成功率低。中國(guó)男籃在比賽中選擇采用不同的防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí)機(jī)不準(zhǔn)確。
[Abstract]:Basketball World Championships and Olympic Basketball Games are the test of the development of basketball level in the participating countries. After Yao Ming retired, Chinese men's basketball team participated in two world competitions. The 16th men's basketball world championships and the 30th London Olympic basketball match, but in a total of 11 games only achieved 1-10 results, not a single victory with the European countries. This makes the Chinese men's basketball team with European teams as the object of study in recent years to see the gap between each other. The characteristics and shortcomings of the Chinese men's basketball team in the attack and defense in these two games are more prominent, especially the loopholes in the defensive end. It is a serious obstacle to the further improvement of the Chinese men's basketball team in the post-#china_person0# era to insist on defense to drive the attack and improve the speed of attack and defense conversion. To improve the overall defensive ability of the team is a very key link. The author from the Chinese men's basketball team in the different situation of losing points in the game. Explore the defensive links where Chinese men's basketball teams are often scored or are not well equipped to force their opponents to hit lower percentage. At the same time from the defensive loopholes of the analysis of the men's basketball team members' personal defensive ability and deficiencies. Through a series of dialectical and research. In order to improve the defense level of China's men's basketball team, this paper mainly uses the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis. Taking the 16 world championships and the 30 Olympic Games Chinese men's basketball team as the research object, the research results show that the Chinese men's basketball team has lost points in the competition. The result shows that the Chinese men's basketball team has lost points in the competition. The Chinese men's basketball team lost the least points in the first quarter, the most points in the second quarter, followed by 4th matches, and the Chinese men's basketball team lost the least penalty points in the 11 matches of 16 world championships and 30 Olympic Games. Two points lost the most points; Can defend the opponent three-point hit rate is low, but defense opponent's two-point hit rate is higher, especially restricted area by the opponent score serious. 3, in these two big competitions, the Chinese men's basketball team member's retreat speed has improved. In the defense fast break and attack and defense convergence stage free throws, two points and three points conceded a few points, but in the position defense, free throw, two point ball or three point ball lost a lot of .4, the Chinese men's basketball team in the recent two world big competitions. Chinese men's basketball team lack of strength, height, speed and other quality balanced development, and strong defensive awareness of the players. The existing players' individual defense ability is uneven, the individual defense ability of the forward players is better. The defensive pace of the inner line players is slow, the defensive ability of the defenders is poor, the gap between the main players and the reserve players is large. Most of the players have poor sense of position, fill, change, and the awareness of coordination is not enough. 5. Chinese men's basketball team in the recent two world championships, the use of 2-3 defensive tactics of the largest number of rounds, and the best effect, mixed defensive tactics followed by the use of regional tight defensive tactics the worst. And the success rate of defense fast break is low. It is not accurate for Chinese men's basketball team to choose different defensive tactics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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