本文關(guān)鍵詞： 青少年 乒乓球 后備人才 影響因素　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的進(jìn)步以及市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展，體育俱樂部逐漸興起并不斷壯大，成為培養(yǎng)我國體育人才的一種重要方式，為我國體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。 乒乓球在我國被譽(yù)為國球，擁有廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)，乒乓球在山西省也屬于傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢體育項(xiàng)目，如何將這種優(yōu)勢繼續(xù)保持下去，關(guān)鍵在于對我省青少年乒乓球人才的培養(yǎng)，俱樂部作為除學(xué)校以外的另一個(gè)重要培養(yǎng)場所，發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。因此，全面了解山西省青少年乒乓球俱樂部教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀具有十分重要的意義。 本文以山西省主要城市的青少年乒乓球俱樂部作為調(diào)查對象，對俱樂部教練員，參加訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查。運(yùn)用Excel和SPSS20.0對所獲得的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析，了解到目前培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀的不足之處以及影響因素，并針對不足之處以及影響因素進(jìn)行對策分析。 通過對山西省青少年乒乓球俱樂部人才培養(yǎng)現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查與分析得知：（1）學(xué)生方面，俱樂部青少年參訓(xùn)學(xué)生男女比例失調(diào)，女學(xué)生數(shù)量很少，占25.9%，農(nóng)村學(xué)生和非獨(dú)生子女學(xué)生數(shù)量較多，分別占總?cè)藬?shù)的66.5%和59.5%。握拍方式相對合理，左手持拍學(xué)生僅占總?cè)藬?shù)的20.3%；數(shù)量相對較少。俱樂部參加訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的打法類型結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，削球選手所占數(shù)量太少只有13人，占總訓(xùn)練人數(shù)的13.3%，人數(shù)相對較少。學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練時(shí)間次數(shù)基本能夠得到保障，大部分學(xué)生每周訓(xùn)練的次數(shù)在6—8次以上，每次訓(xùn)練的時(shí)間也很充分；但是參加比賽的機(jī)會相對較少（2）教練員方面，教練員年齡結(jié)構(gòu)趨于年輕化，執(zhí)教年限偏低，，教練員職稱普遍較低，考評制度不完善，教練員缺乏對多年訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的制定，參加崗位培訓(xùn)的機(jī)會較少。（3）影響因素方面，教練員認(rèn)為，相關(guān)政策不完善、上級重視程度不高、教練科學(xué)化水平低、教育體制與培養(yǎng)體制不協(xié)調(diào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展制約，以及等級體制落后，場地設(shè)施不足等七方面都是制約我省青少年乒乓球俱樂部培養(yǎng)工作發(fā)展的重要因素。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the society and the development of the market economy, sports clubs are gradually rising and growing, and become an important way to train sports talents in our country. It has made great contribution to the development of sports in our country. Table tennis in our country is known as the national ball, has a broad mass base. At the same time, table tennis in Shanxi Province also belongs to the traditional advantages of sports, how to continue to maintain this advantage. The key lies in the cultivation of young ping-pong talents in our province, the club, as another important training place besides the school, plays an irreplaceable role. It is of great significance to understand the teaching situation of juvenile table tennis club in Shanxi province. This article takes the youth table tennis club in the main cities of Shanxi Province as the investigation object, to the club coach. The students who participated in the training conducted a questionnaire survey and used Excel and SPSS20.0 to carry out statistics and analysis of the obtained data to understand the deficiencies of the current training situation and the influencing factors. At the same time, the countermeasure analysis is carried out in view of the deficiency and the influencing factors. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation of talent training of youth table tennis club in Shanxi Province, we can see that the proportion of male and female students in club youth training is out of balance, and the number of female students is very small. The rural students and non-one-child students accounted for 66.5% and 59.5 of the total number respectively. The way of holding the pat was relatively reasonable, and the left-handed students only accounted for 20.3% of the total number. The number of clubs to participate in the training of students playing type structure is unreasonable, the number of players who cut the ball is too few only 13, accounting for 13.3% of the total number of training. The number of students is relatively small. The number of times of training can be guaranteed basically. Most students have more than 6-8 times of training per week, and the time of each training is also sufficient. But the opportunity to participate in the competition is relatively less than 2) coaches, coaches tend to younger age structure, teaching years are low, the title of coaches is generally low, the evaluation system is not perfect. Coaches lack of many years of training plan, the opportunity to participate in on-the-job training is less. 3) affecting factors, coaches believe that the relevant policies are not perfect, the higher level of attention is not high, the scientific level of coaches is low. The disharmony between the educational system and the training system, the restriction of economic development, the backwardness of the grade system and the lack of facilities are all the important factors restricting the development of table tennis club in our province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G846

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