本文關(guān)鍵詞：新疆石河子市群眾體育現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查分析　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：群眾體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展決定了一個(gè)國(guó)家的體育水平,目前我國(guó)己發(fā)展為世界公認(rèn)的競(jìng)技體育大國(guó),但是我國(guó)群眾體育事業(yè)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中,依然存在著諸多問題急需解決。城市體育發(fā)展作為我國(guó)群眾體育事業(yè)的重要組成部分,體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與居民生活質(zhì)量,是增強(qiáng)城市競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)之一,對(duì)其現(xiàn)狀與特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究極為必要。此次調(diào)查分析查閱了大量文獻(xiàn)資料,通過(guò)田野調(diào)查及專家訪談等方法實(shí)地調(diào)研了新疆石河子市多個(gè)群眾體育活動(dòng)點(diǎn)的居民和石河子地區(qū)文體局的負(fù)責(zé)人、工作人員以及石河子大學(xué)體育學(xué)院相關(guān)專家。主要研究了石河子市居民參與體育鍛煉的現(xiàn)狀及群眾體育工作的組織化程度、保障體系及今后的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)等問題。研究結(jié)果表明:1、石河子市居民身體狀況良好,但是居民參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的意識(shí)不足,尤其是付費(fèi)健身意識(shí)明顯處于較低水平,居民大多數(shù)的體育消費(fèi)為實(shí)物消費(fèi)。2、居民對(duì)于自身參與體育鍛煉的法律權(quán)利了解不足,法律法規(guī)的保障體系尚不健全。3、居民選擇的體育項(xiàng)目多為當(dāng)?shù)仄占岸容^高的廣場(chǎng)舞、輪滑、自行車、武術(shù)以及適宜城市場(chǎng)地的快走、跑步等運(yùn)動(dòng)。4、居民多數(shù)體育活動(dòng)的經(jīng)費(fèi)來(lái)源為自我籌集,場(chǎng)地主要選擇公園廣場(chǎng)、免費(fèi)開放的體育場(chǎng)館、社區(qū)空地等。5、居民的年齡、性別、身體情況、受教育程度、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件是影響居民參與體育鍛煉的主要因素,其它因素相關(guān)但不明顯。綜上所述,我國(guó)群眾體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展存在著許多的困境,在此基礎(chǔ)之上堅(jiān)持“以人為本、以法為制”,把群眾體育工作落實(shí)到實(shí)處,滿足居民參與體育鍛煉的多元化動(dòng)機(jī)需求、完善政府組織管理職能、確立法律保障、堅(jiān)持科學(xué)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提高公民身體素質(zhì)已成為當(dāng)前社會(huì)發(fā)展階段中最為重要的民生工程之一。
[Abstract]:The development of mass sports determines the sports level of a country. At present, our country has developed into a big country of competitive sports recognized in the world, but the mass sports cause of our country is developing in the process of development. There are still many problems that need to be solved. As an important part of mass sports in China, the development of urban sports reflects the current economic development of a city and the quality of life of residents. It is one of the strategic goals to enhance the competitiveness of the city. It is necessary to study the present situation and characteristics of the city. Through field investigation and expert interviews, the residents of several mass sports sites in Shihezi City, Xinjiang, and the responsible person of the Culture and Sports Bureau of Shihezi District were investigated on the spot. Staff and related experts of Shihezi University physical Education College. Mainly studied Shihezi City residents to participate in physical exercise and mass sports work of the degree of organization. The research results show that the residents of Shihezi City are in good physical condition, but their consciousness of participating in sports is not enough. In particular, paid fitness awareness is obviously in a lower level, most of the residents of physical consumption of physical consumption. 2, residents for their own legal rights to participate in physical exercise lack of understanding. The guarantee system of laws and regulations is not perfect. The sports items chosen by residents are square dance, roller skating, bicycle, martial arts and fast walking and running, which are popular in local areas. Most of the residents of sports funding for self-financing, the venue mainly choose Park Square, free and open sports venues, community open space, etc., the age, sex, physical condition, education level. Family economic conditions are the main factors that affect residents' participation in physical exercise, but other factors are related but not obvious. To sum up, there are many difficulties in the development of mass sports in China. On this basis, adhere to "people-oriented, law as the system", the mass sports work into practice, to meet the diverse motivation of residents to participate in physical training needs, improve the management functions of government organizations, establish legal protection. It has become one of the most important projects of people's livelihood in the current stage of social development to insist on scientific development strategy and improve citizen's physical quality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G812.4

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