本文關(guān)鍵詞：文化生態(tài)視角下德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育的保護研究　出處：《吉首大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：民族傳統(tǒng)體育是各民族在不同歷史時期所創(chuàng)造的具有民族特色及地方特色的體育項目的總稱,它既是人們生活經(jīng)驗、生存智慧和社會情感的載體,也是我國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。但隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代文化的傳播以及群眾生活方式的改變,許多民族傳統(tǒng)體育在新的歷史時期面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。因此,如何加強民族傳統(tǒng)體育保護成為當今社會日益受到關(guān)注的文化課題。文化生態(tài)是在社會經(jīng)濟、文化現(xiàn)代化的背景下產(chǎn)生的,它既是一種對社會現(xiàn)代化的深刻反思,也是一種系統(tǒng)、全面地觀察自然、科技以及社會的整體方法。從文化生態(tài)的視角出發(fā)來研究民族傳統(tǒng)體育的保護問題,加強人們對民族傳統(tǒng)體育生存環(huán)境的認識,建立民族傳統(tǒng)體育保護的整體觀念,將對民族傳統(tǒng)體育的保護和繼承具有重要意義。本研究采用文獻資料法、田野調(diào)查法、個案分析法、邏輯分析法等研究方法,以德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育為研究對象,對德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育的保護現(xiàn)狀,德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育的文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng),文化生態(tài)視角下德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育的保護困境、保護策略等方面進行深入探討,以期為民族傳統(tǒng)體育的保護提供借鑒。研究結(jié)果表明:一、德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)主要以民俗活動的形式存在于當?shù)孛耖g,在周圍學(xué)校開展的項目及被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護的項目較少,傳承人缺乏,且只集中在苗鼓這一項目中。二、德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育具有自身的文化生態(tài)系統(tǒng),它的生存和發(fā)展受其自然環(huán)境、社會經(jīng)濟、社會組織等方面的影響和制約。三、文化生態(tài)視角下德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育的保護困境主要是:民族傳統(tǒng)體育生存和發(fā)展的自然環(huán)境遭到破壞;科技的發(fā)展對民族傳統(tǒng)體育相關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)手工技藝產(chǎn)生一定沖擊;經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的改變給民族傳統(tǒng)體育保護帶來隱憂;缺乏有效的民族傳統(tǒng)體育管理機制;現(xiàn)代文化的交流傳播帶來群眾生活方式的改變。四、提出德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育的生態(tài)保護策略:加強德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護;挖掘民族傳統(tǒng)體育文化內(nèi)涵,保護傳統(tǒng)體育用品制作的手工工藝;發(fā)展經(jīng)濟與民族傳統(tǒng)體育保護相結(jié)合;完善德夯苗寨民族傳統(tǒng)體育組織管理體系;對民族傳統(tǒng)體育價值意識的重構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:National traditional sports is a general term for all ethnic groups created in different historical periods with national characteristics and local characteristics of sports, it is not only people's life experience, carrier survival wisdom and social emotion, but also the traditional Chinese culture an important part. But with the development of social economy, modern culture and life of the masses the change of many traditional sports in the new historical period is facing severe challenges. Therefore, how to strengthen the protection of national traditional sports become increasingly concerned. Cultural ecology culture is in the social economy, culture under the background of modernization, it is a profound reflection on the modernization of the society, is also a kind of system overall, comprehensive observation of nature, method of science and technology and society. From the perspective of cultural and ecological protection of national traditional sports research questions, strengthen Understanding of the national traditional sports environment, the overall concept of the establishment of protection of national traditional sports, will play an important role in the protection and inheritance of national traditional sports. This study adopts literature data method, field survey method, case analysis, logic analysis and other research methods, taking Dehang Miao village of national traditional sports as the research object. The status quo of the protection of Dehang village of national traditional sports cultural ecological system, Dehang village of Miao nationality's traditional sports, to protect the plight of Dehang Miao village of national traditional sports in the perspective of cultural ecology, protection strategy and other aspects are discussed, in order to provide reference for the protection of national traditional sports. The results show that: first, the traditional main Dehang Miao village in the local folk folk activities, carry out around school projects and was included in the protection of intangible cultural heritage protection project are few, inheritance The lack of, and only focus on the Miao drum of this project. Two, Dehang village of Miao traditional sports culture has its own cultural ecological system, its survival and development by the natural environment, social economy, influence and restriction of social organization. In three, the dilemma of protecting Dehang village of national traditional sports from the perspective of cultural ecology mainly is the traditional sports: the survival and development of the destruction of the natural environment; have some impact on the development of science and technology related to the national tradition sports traditional handicrafts; the change of the economic structure brought worries to the protection of national traditional sports; the lack of effective management mechanism of national traditional sports; modern culture communication bring the masses lifestyle change. Four put forward the ecological protection strategy, Dehang village of National Traditional Sports: strengthen ecological environment protection Dehang village of national traditional sports; National Traditional Sports Culture in mining Culvert, manual process of the protection of traditional sports goods production; economic development and protection of the combination of traditional national sports; improve the management system of traditional national sports organizations in Dehang village; reconstruction of the national traditional sports value consciousness.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G812.47
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本文編號：1378364