本文關(guān)鍵詞：四川省高校藝術(shù)集體操項目推廣模式的研究　出處：《成都體育學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：藝術(shù)體操項目從1963年進入到中國,幾十年的發(fā)展歷史,早已納入高校體育教學(xué)課程并有統(tǒng)一的教材。在上世紀八十年代中后期,藝術(shù)體操在普及度上達到了頂峰。直到九十年代末,藝術(shù)體操開始漸漸下滑至跌入低谷,甚至在一些體育專業(yè)院校都停止開設(shè)這門課程。面對這個狀況,值得每一個藝術(shù)體操實踐者反思。藝術(shù)集體操是一項以徒手身體動作為主、用集體的形式呈現(xiàn)的新興運動項目,作為一個徒手的集體項目,在編排中會有更多自由的空間,更容易根據(jù)練習(xí)群體的身體素質(zhì)不同而改變動作的難易程度。藝術(shù)集體操作為藝術(shù)體操的一個拓展項目,在一定程度上彌補了藝術(shù)體操過于難,過于局限的缺陷,更利于在高校普及和推廣。借鑒中國藝術(shù)體操的發(fā)展歷史的背景,繼而推廣藝術(shù)集體操項目的發(fā)展。然而,若能夠?qū)で蟮揭环N既能推廣藝術(shù)集體操項目,反過來也促進擴大藝術(shù)體操的受眾群體,這樣的模式不僅起到了項目互相促進,互相發(fā)展,而且對藝術(shù)體操與藝術(shù)集體操項目的發(fā)展都具有重要理論指導(dǎo)和實踐價值。本文采用文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、統(tǒng)計分析法、教學(xué)實驗法、邏輯歸納法等研究方法,從藝術(shù)集體操項目在國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研,并借鑒國外的推廣模式,對如何在四川省高校推廣藝術(shù)集體操項目的模式初步構(gòu)建進行了探究。研究表明:1.藝術(shù)集體操為徒手的集體運動項目,徒手的難易程度可以隨著大學(xué)生本身的身體基本功來改變,因此在高校發(fā)展的前景比較好,開展普及也比較容易。2.藝術(shù)集體操在藝術(shù)體操的基礎(chǔ)上,弱化了藝術(shù)體操手持器械的難度,保留了藝術(shù)體操原有的藝術(shù)美,可以改變大眾對藝術(shù)體操過于難,而一般大眾無法參與的觀念,提高了普及率。3.參加藝術(shù)集體操的訓(xùn)練有助于提高大學(xué)生欣賞水平、審美水平,培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生形象和氣質(zhì),有利于培養(yǎng)社會全面型人才。4.通過高校藝術(shù)集體操推廣實踐,探索應(yīng)從組織建設(shè)、規(guī)則標準、培訓(xùn)體系、競賽體系、課程建設(shè)、宣傳包裝等方面來建構(gòu)推廣模式,為藝術(shù)集體操項目的普及與發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)和實踐指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:The rhythmic gymnastics project entered into China from 1963, decades of development history, has been included in the physical education curriculum in colleges and universities and has a unified teaching materials. -20s in the middle and late period. Rhythmic gymnastics reached its peak in popularity. By the end of 90s, rhythmic gymnastics began to slide to a low point, and even stopped offering the course in some sports colleges. It is worth reflecting on by every rhythmic gymnastics practitioner. Artistic collective gymnastics is a new sport item which is presented mainly by the body movements with bare hands and presented in the form of collectivity, as a collective project with bare hands. In the arrangement, there will be more free space, and it is easier to change the degree of difficulty according to the different physical quality of the practice group. The artistic collective operation is an expansion project of rhythmic gymnastics. To a certain extent, it makes up for the defects that rhythmic gymnastics is too difficult and too limited, which is more conducive to popularization and popularization in colleges and universities, and draw lessons from the background of the development history of Chinese rhythmic gymnastics. Then promote the development of artistic collective gymnastics. However, if we can find a kind of artistic collective gymnastics can promote the project, but also promote the expansion of the audience of rhythmic gymnastics. Such a model not only played a mutual promotion and development of the items, but also has important theoretical guidance and practical value for the development of rhythmic gymnastics and artistic collective gymnastics. Questionnaire survey, expert interview, statistical analysis, teaching experiment, logical induction and other research methods, from the art collective exercise project in the domestic and foreign development of the status quo, and learn from the foreign promotion model. This paper probes into how to construct the model of popularizing art collective exercises in Sichuan colleges and universities. The research shows that the artistic collective exercises are unarmed collective sports events. The degree of bare-handed difficulty can be changed with the basic physical skills of college students themselves, so the prospect of development in colleges and universities is better, and it is easier to carry out popularization. 2. The artistic collective gymnastics is based on rhythmic gymnastics. It weakens the difficulty of rhythmic gymnastics handheld instruments, and retains the original artistic beauty of rhythmic gymnastics, which can change the public's idea that rhythmic gymnastics is too difficult for the general public to participate in. Improve the popularization rate .3.Participate in the training of art group exercises helps to improve the level of appreciation of college students, aesthetic level, and cultivate the image and temperament of college students. It is beneficial to cultivate all-round talents of society. Through popularizing the practice of art collective exercise in colleges and universities, the author probes into the following aspects: organizational construction, rules and standards, training system, competition system, curriculum construction. Publicity and packaging to construct the promotion model for the popularization and development of the art collective exercise project to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G834

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