本文關(guān)鍵詞：倫敦奧運會中國男籃和與賽隊得分能力的對比研究　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：2012年倫敦奧運會中國男籃小組賽五戰(zhàn)皆敗,掉到了中國男籃自1984年參加奧運會以來的最差成績——第12名,令很多的籃球迷感到非常的失望,但不可否認中國男籃在比賽過程中表現(xiàn)出的競技狀態(tài)和精神面貌讓人感到些許欣慰,但是由于中國隊在缺少了姚明這個絕對核心的情況下,各個位置的得分能力都急劇下降,本文通過對倫敦奧運會中國男籃與世界男籃的比賽過程進行分析,找出中國男籃相比世界球隊得分能力的不足之處,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗,以期得到改善中國男籃得分能力的方法,為中國男籃的逐步變強提供參考依據(jù)。本文通過文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、問卷調(diào)查法、比較分析法、邏輯分析法等研究方法對30屆奧運會中國男籃與世界球隊隊員的身高、體重、年齡及中國男籃參與的幾場比賽過程、結(jié)果進行統(tǒng)計和分析,研究結(jié)果如下:(1)中國男籃相比世界球隊來說,中國后衛(wèi)球員對抗能力差,在高強度的比賽壓力下極易出現(xiàn)對比賽的不適應(yīng),高強度的防守使我國后衛(wèi)體力透支、控制球、支配球能力下降,從而導(dǎo)致失誤增多,相對外國球隊來說,中國男籃的前鋒球員在平均身高上已處于世界優(yōu)秀水準,但是體重和年齡相較世界球隊還處于劣勢,特別是年齡結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,和后衛(wèi)一樣,也是容易在高強度的防守下產(chǎn)生各種失誤,和北京奧運會相比,中鋒球員在比賽中表現(xiàn)一般,在姚明退役后,姚明所帶來的中鋒效應(yīng)隨即也消失,與世界強隊相比,中國男籃中鋒不再擁有身高上的優(yōu)勢,而體重上的劣勢越發(fā)明顯;(2)中國男籃后衛(wèi)相比世界強隊,2分球、3分球投籃命中率相當,中國男籃后衛(wèi)僅比對手低0.2%,但在投籃次數(shù)上少很多,存在明顯差距,中國前鋒和中國后衛(wèi)一樣的是和世界強隊存在明顯差距,但不同的是前鋒球員投籃次數(shù)相差不大,但命中率卻相差近10%,中鋒球員無論是投籃次數(shù)還是投籃命中率都有比較大的差距;(3)中國男籃后衛(wèi)發(fā)動快攻的能力不足,不能很好、很流暢的組織快攻,中國男籃快攻得分效率不高;(4)中國男籃內(nèi)線球員對于搶籃板球的意識不高,無論是前場籃板還是后場籃板,以至于二次進攻遠落后于對手;(5)相比北京奧運會,由于姚明的退役中國男籃的得分下降,姚明退役使男籃本來的內(nèi)線優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為劣勢,男籃外線的攻防壓力增大,得分效率下降,失誤增多;(6)與北京奧運會相比,中國男籃與世界強隊的實力差距進一步增大。建議:(1)注重運動員身高的同時,加強力量、對抗性訓(xùn)練;(2)注重年輕球員的培養(yǎng),保證中國男籃隊員的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)處于合理狀態(tài);(3)提高球隊發(fā)動快攻的能力,提高球隊前場籃板拼搶及二次進攻能力;(4)結(jié)合自身特點,形成戰(zhàn)術(shù)體系;(5)提高本土教練員執(zhí)教水平,采取“走出去、請進來”的方式,學(xué)習(xí)國外先進籃球理念,結(jié)合實際,應(yīng)用于實踐當中。
[Abstract]:The 2012 London Olympic Games men's basketball team Chinese group phase lost five battles, fell to the Chinese team since 1984 to participate in the Olympic Games is the worst performance since twelfth, so many basketball fans feel very disappointed, but it is undeniable that showed China team in the game in the process of form and spirit make people feel a little relief, but because of the lack of Yao Ming China team in the absolute core of the case, the location of each score fell sharply, based on the game process of London Olympic Games men's basketball and the world basketball China through the analysis of the shortcomings, find out the China men's basketball team scoring ability compared to the world experience, in order to get a method to improve China basketball scoring ability, as China team gradually become stronger for reference. Through using the method of literature, video observation method, questionnaire survey method, comparative analysis method, logical Analysis of the 30 Olympic Games men's basketball team and the world Chinese team's height, weight, age and a few games men's basketball team in China process, results and statistical analysis results are as follows: (1) compared to the world Chinese basketball team, ability to fight Chinese defender, easy to appear the game in high strength competition, high strength to keep our guard exhaustion, ball control, decreased ability to dominate the ball, resulting in increased errors, relative to foreign men's basketball team, China striker has been in the world excellent level in average height, weight and age in the world but also in the team disadvantage, especially the age structure is irrational, and the defender, is easily in the high level of defense under various faults, and the Beijing Olympic Games, player in the game in general, Yao Ming retired, Yao Ming brought the center effect immediately disappeared, compared with the world top teams, Chinese basketball center will no longer have the height advantage, while the weight disadvantage is more obvious; (2) China men's basketball teams in the world compared to 2 points, the ball, 3 ball shooting, China basketball guard only the opponent low of 0.2%, but in the number of shots on a lot less, there is a significant gap, China China is the same as striker and defender teams and the world there is a significant difference, but the difference is the number of shooting striker had little difference, but the hit rate is nearly 10%, both the number of Shooting Center player or shooting are relatively large the gap; (3) Chinese men's basketball fast break ability is insufficient, not very good, very smooth breaks, Chinese basketball fast break scoring efficiency is not high; (4) China basketball inside players is not high for the rebound consciousness, Whether it is offensive rebounds or rebounds, two offensive that far behind the opponent; (5) compared to the Beijing Olympic Games, Yao Ming retired because of China basketball scores decreased, the Yao Ming retired men had the inside advantage into a disadvantage, outside the defensive pressure, scoring efficiency decline, increased errors; (6) compared with the Beijing Olympic Games, China men basketball team and world strong teams strength gap further increased. Suggestions: (1) focus on the athletes' height at the same time, strengthen the power of the combat training; (2) pay attention to the training of young players, to ensure Chinese age structure of basketball players in a reasonable state; (3) to improve the ability of the team to start a fast break and enhance the team's offensive rebounds and grabbing two attack ability; (4) with its own characteristics, the formation of the tactical system; (5) improve the local teaching level of the coaches, take "going out, please come in" approach, to learn foreign advanced Basketball concept, combined with practice, is applied to practice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G841

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本文編號：1356649