本文關鍵詞：西藏民族學院藏漢族大學生《國家學生體質健康標準》測試成績對比分析　出處：《陜西師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 藏漢學生 體質健康 研究 大學生

【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟、科技的快速發(fā)展,國民體質健康問題引起人們極大關注,其中大學生體質健康狀況尤其受到高度重視。大學生是國家未來發(fā)展的希望,對國家經(jīng)濟、社會的發(fā)展起著極其關鍵的影響。但我國大學生體質健康總體狀況呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢,且不同民族的大學生之間差異性顯著。針對不同民族間大學生體質健康狀況存在差異的現(xiàn)象,本文以漢族大學生為對比對象,探究藏族大學生體質健康狀況,并對其進行比較分析。改革開放以來,西藏地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,藏族人民生產、生活、教育水平均得到有效改善與提升。其中,藏族地區(qū)教育水平的高低將直接決定藏族地區(qū)和人民的發(fā)展方向。藏族大學生作為藏族地區(qū)社會發(fā)展的主要力量,其體質健康狀況直接關系到社會發(fā)展狀況,因此受到專家、學者的廣泛關注。廣泛了解藏、漢族大學生在生活環(huán)境、飲食習慣、教育水平和體育鍛煉等影響下,其體質健康狀況的發(fā)展水平。因此,從藏、漢族大學生身體形態(tài)、身體機能以及身體素質等方面進行對比與分析,探討影響藏族大學生體質健康狀況的根本原因,為改善藏族大學生體質健康狀況提供理論基礎。本文隨機選取2010-2013年西藏民族學院的藏、漢族學生每年各1094人,以選取的藏、漢族男女大學生的體質健康狀況為研究對象,運用文獻資料法、體質測量法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析等方法,從身體形態(tài)(身高、體重)、身體機能(肺活量)、身體素質(50m、立定跳遠、坐位體前屈、1000m/800m、一分鐘引體向上/仰臥起坐、視力)等方面進行分析與研究。將獲取的藏漢族學生的體質健康測試數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計,歸類、整理,分析與探討形成差異的原因,給予較為合理的建議,為提高大學生的體質健康水平提供理論支撐,對高等學校體育教育的重大改善提供參考。結果表明,1)身體形態(tài)方面：漢族男、女生身高指標分別高于藏族男、女生,但無顯著性差異。藏族男、女生體重指標高于漢族男、女生,具有顯著性差異。2)身體機能方面：藏族男、女生肺活量指標均高于漢族男、女生,具有顯著性差異。3)身體素質方面：針對藏、漢族男生分析得出,藏族男生1000m、一分鐘引體向上指標高于漢族男生,具有顯著性差異；漢族男生50m、立定跳遠、坐位體前屈指標比藏族男生優(yōu)秀,具有顯著性差異；藏族男生左、右眼視力成績均高于漢族男生,但無顯著性差異。針對藏、漢族女生分析得出,漢族女生50m、立定跳遠、坐位體前屈、800m指標比藏族女生優(yōu)秀,具有顯著性差異。藏族女生一分鐘仰臥起坐指標高于漢族女生,具有顯著性差異。藏族女生左、右眼視力成績均高于漢族女生,但無顯著性差。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global economy and technology, people's physical health has attracted much attention, especially the physical health of college students. College students are the hope of the country's future development, and play a crucial role in the development of the country's economy and society. However, the general state of physical health of college students in China has a downward trend, and the difference between the students of different ethnic groups is significant. In view of the differences between College Students' physique and health status among different nationalities, this paper takes Han college students as a comparative object, explores Tibetan College Students' physical health status, and makes a comparative analysis. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in Tibet's politics, economy and culture. Tibetan people's production, life and education level have been effectively improved and improved. Among them, the level of education in the Tibetan region will directly determine the development direction of the Tibetan region and the people. Tibetan college students are the main force of social development in Tibetan areas. Their physical health is directly related to the social development. Therefore, they are widely concerned by experts and scholars. Under the influence of the living environment, dietary habits, education level and physical exercise, the development level of the physical health of the Tibetan and Han students is widely understood. Therefore, from the aspect of body shape, physical function and physical quality of Tibetan and Han college students, this paper makes a comparison and analysis, and explores the fundamental reasons that affect Tibetan College Students' physical health, and provides a theoretical basis for improving Tibetan College Students' physical health. This paper randomly selected 2010-2013 of the Tibet University for Nationalities of Tibetan and Han students in each of the 1094 people, the physical health status of Tibetan and Han college students were selected as the research object, using the method of literature, physical measurement, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other methods, from the body shape (height and weight), body function (FVC) physical quality (50m, standing long jump, sit and reach, 1000m/800m, minute pull-up / UPS, vision) and other aspects of analysis and research. Physical health test data will get the Tibetan and Han students of statistics, classification, sorting, analysis and discussion of the reasons for the differences, give reasonable suggestions, provide theoretical support for improving college students' physical health level, major of physical education in Colleges and universities provide good reference. The results showed that, 1) body shape: the height indexes of Han and female were higher than those of Tibetan men and women, but there was no significant difference. The weight index of the men and women of the Tibetans is higher than that of the Han men and women, and there is a significant difference. 2) physical function: the vital capacity index of the Tibetan male and female is higher than that of the Han and female, and there is a significant difference. 3) fitness: in Tibetan and Han boys of Tibetan boys 1000m, a minute pull-up index is higher than the male, with a significant difference; Han boys 50m, standing long jump, sit and reach index than the outstanding Tibetan boys, with a significant difference; Tibetan boys left and right eye visual acuity scores were higher than those of Han nationality boys, but there was no significant difference. According to the analysis of the Tibetan and Han girls, the Han girls 50m, the standing long jump, the sitting body forward flexion, and the 800m index are better than the Tibetan girls, and there are significant differences. The one minute sit up index of Tibetan girls is higher than that of the Han and female students, and there is a significant difference. The results of the left and right eye eyesight of the Tibetan girls were higher than those of the Han women, but there was no significant difference.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G804.49

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本文編號：1344523