本文關(guān)鍵詞：“30分鐘體育生活圈建設(shè)”背景下的上海市社區(qū)體育現(xiàn)狀研究　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：“30分鐘體育生活圈建設(shè)”是上海市實(shí)施的一項(xiàng)民生項(xiàng)目。2012年5月18日,在上海市第十次黨代會(huì)工作報(bào)告中提出“優(yōu)化完善30分鐘體育生活圈”,2013年1月27日,上海市十四屆人大一次會(huì)議上,上海市代市長(zhǎng)楊雄所作的政府工作報(bào)告中,又重申了“2013年上海將建設(shè)30分鐘體育生活圈”這項(xiàng)民生項(xiàng)目。2013年12月9日,上海市體育局印發(fā)《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)30分鐘體育生活圈建設(shè)的實(shí)施意見(jiàn)(實(shí)行)》的通知。2013年初,上海市體育局在全市共17個(gè)區(qū)縣中推出徐匯、普陀、楊浦、靜安、嘉定、松江和寶山七個(gè)區(qū)作為工作試點(diǎn)區(qū),推進(jìn)30分鐘體育生活圈試行工作。到2014年初,市體育局在全上海市推進(jìn)“30分鐘體育生活圈建設(shè)”工作。它的主要目標(biāo),到2015年,基本建成覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的以基本公共體育服務(wù)為主要內(nèi)容的設(shè)施便捷、功能完善、服務(wù)優(yōu)質(zhì)、區(qū)域均衡、全民共享的呈環(huán)狀分布的30分鐘體育生活圈結(jié)構(gòu)體系。居民健身的可及度、參與度和滿(mǎn)意度進(jìn)一步提高;居民健身難的問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步得到緩解;社區(qū)體育進(jìn)一步得到發(fā)展;到2021年建黨一百周年時(shí),30分鐘體育生活圈基本建成。開(kāi)展建設(shè)30分鐘體育生活圈工作,有利于促進(jìn)市民健身健康,保障市民體育權(quán)益;有利于調(diào)節(jié)社區(qū)人際關(guān)系,建設(shè)和諧社會(huì);有利于優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和推動(dòng)體育發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型;有利于彰顯城市品格,完善公共服務(wù);有利于市民養(yǎng)成健康、科學(xué)、文明的生活方式,提升生活質(zhì)量和幸福指數(shù)。本文主要立足于“30發(fā)展體育生活圈建設(shè)”這一背景,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、訪談法和實(shí)地考察法、邏輯分析法,從對(duì)上海市社區(qū)體育現(xiàn)狀,包括場(chǎng)地設(shè)施、社區(qū)體育經(jīng)費(fèi)、居民參與度、體育活動(dòng)賽事、健身指導(dǎo)、體育健身組織與團(tuán)隊(duì)、體質(zhì)測(cè)試、體育宣傳和社區(qū)居民滿(mǎn)意度現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究,結(jié)合上海市的實(shí)際情況,歸納和總結(jié)實(shí)施過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,并著重探討了“30分鐘體育生活圈建設(shè)”背景下的上海市社區(qū)體育發(fā)展對(duì)策。對(duì)“30分鐘體育生活圈建設(shè)”背景下的上海市社區(qū)體育現(xiàn)狀研究表明:1.市、區(qū)兩級(jí)政府加大全民健身事業(yè)經(jīng)費(fèi)投入力度,但經(jīng)費(fèi)用途廣泛,導(dǎo)致體育經(jīng)費(fèi)依然不能滿(mǎn)足需求。2.體育場(chǎng)地設(shè)施布局貼近市民生活,趨于合理,市民滿(mǎn)意度高。體育場(chǎng)地設(shè)施發(fā)展與市民需求仍有較大差距,特別中心城區(qū)體育場(chǎng)地面積增長(zhǎng)受限。另外居民對(duì)公共體育場(chǎng)地和學(xué)校體育場(chǎng)地的利用率不高。3.體育宣傳工作嚴(yán)重不足,居民對(duì)“30分鐘體育生活圈”的知曉度低。4.市民經(jīng)常參與體育鍛煉的人數(shù)不斷增加,體育健身團(tuán)隊(duì)加速發(fā)展,體育社會(huì)組織在體育賽事和全民健身活動(dòng)組織、指導(dǎo)中發(fā)揮重要作用,并呈現(xiàn)日益活躍的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)。5.社會(huì)體育指導(dǎo)員的專(zhuān)業(yè)水平明顯提高,但由于缺乏統(tǒng)一管理,導(dǎo)致指導(dǎo)頻率低。6.區(qū)級(jí)市民體質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)中心建設(shè)快速推進(jìn),體質(zhì)健康及運(yùn)動(dòng)干預(yù)理念逐漸為市民所接受,并得到政府相關(guān)部門(mén)的重視。但是居民每年參與一次體質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)的目標(biāo)目前沒(méi)有達(dá)到。7.居民對(duì)場(chǎng)地設(shè)施、體育活動(dòng)賽事、社會(huì)體育指導(dǎo)的滿(mǎn)意度比較高,對(duì)社區(qū)體育信息宣傳滿(mǎn)意度低。
[Abstract]:"The construction of 30 minutes of sports life circle" is a livelihood project in Shanghai. In May 18, 2012, the tenth Party Congress in Shanghai work report "a perfect 30 minutes sports life circle", in January 27, 2013, a meeting of the fourteen Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, Shanghai mayor Yang Xiong made the government work report, and reiterated the "2013 Shanghai will build 30 minute sports life circle" of the people's livelihood project. In December 9, 2013, the Shanghai Municipal Sports Bureau issued the notice on further promoting the implementation of the construction of sports life circle for 30 minutes (Implementation). In early 2013, the Sports Bureau of Shanghai launched seven districts in Xuhui, Putuo, Yangpu, Jingan, Jiading, Songjiang and Baoshan in 17 districts and counties as a pilot area to promote the 30 minute sports life circle. By the beginning of 2014, the Municipal Sports Bureau promoted "30 minutes of sports life circle construction" in Shanghai. Its main goal is to basically build a 30 minute sports life circle structure system covering the urban and rural areas with the basic public sports service as the main content and convenient, perfect function, high quality service, regional equilibrium and universal sharing by 2015. The fitness, accessibility and satisfaction of residents increased further, and the problem of residents' physical fitness was further alleviated. Community sports were further developed. By 2021, 100th anniversary minutes of sports and 30 minutes of sports life circle were basically completed. 30 minutes to carry out the construction of sports life circle, is conducive to the promotion of public health protection of public health, sports rights and interests; is conducive to regulating community relationship, the construction of a harmonious society; conducive to optimizing the economic structure and promote the transformation of sports development; is conducive to highlighting the city's character, improve the public service; is conducive to the public to develop healthy, scientific and civilized the way of life, improve the quality of life and happiness index. This paper is mainly based on the "30 development of sports life circle construction in the background, using the method of literature, questionnaire, statistics, interview and on-the-spot investigation, logical analysis, from the current situation of community sports in Shanghai City, including the facilities, sports funding, the participation of community residents, sports activities and events fitness guide, sports fitness organization and the status quo of team, fitness testing, sports publicity and community residents satisfaction research, combined with the actual situation of Shanghai City, sum up and summarize the problems existed in the process of implementation, and discusses the background of" 30 minute sports life circle construction "of Shanghai City Community sports development countermeasures. The research on the current situation of community sports in Shanghai under the background of "30 minutes sports life circle construction" shows that: 1., the two level governments in the city and district increase the investment in the national fitness business, but the funds are widely used, resulting in sports funding still can not meet the needs. 2. the layout of sports venues and facilities close to the living of the citizens, tend to be reasonable, and the satisfaction of the citizens is high. There is still a big gap between the development of sports facilities and the needs of the citizens, and the growth of the area of sports venues in the special center is limited. In addition, the utilization rate of public sports venues and school sports venues is not high. 3. the sports propaganda work is seriously inadequate, and the residents' awareness of "30 minutes sports life circle" is low. 4., the number of citizens who regularly participate in physical exercise is increasing. Sports fitness teams are developing rapidly. Sports social organizations play an important role in organizing and guiding sports events and national fitness activities, showing an increasingly active development trend. 5. the professional level of social sports instructors has been obviously improved, but the lack of unified management leads to low guidance frequency. 6. the construction of the physical fitness monitoring center of the district level citizens is fast advancing, and the concept of physical health and movement intervention is gradually accepted by the public and has been paid more attention by the relevant government departments. But the goal of the residents to participate in a physical monitoring every year has not been reached. The satisfaction of 7. residents to site facilities, sports events and social sports guidance is higher, and the satisfaction of community sports information is low.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G812.4

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