本文選題：自考命題　切入點：題庫管理　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 高等教育自學(xué)考試命題信息化現(xiàn)已成為教育部及全國各地區(qū)自考命題單位研究的熱點,已列入教育部考試中心“十一五”事業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃。本研究作為天津考試院自考命題處為實現(xiàn)天津地區(qū)的命題資源信息共享而進(jìn)行的初探,隸屬于天津市教育招生考試院“十一五”科研課題“高等教育自學(xué)考試題庫管理研究”的子課題。本人承擔(dān)了通用題庫管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與研發(fā)工作,并對基于遺傳算法的自動組卷策略進(jìn)行了算法設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)。 本研究在進(jìn)行了大量的文獻(xiàn)檢索和實際調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,以日趨成熟的題庫建設(shè)理論、經(jīng)典測量理論以及教育部現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育資源建設(shè)委員會頒布的《現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育資源建設(shè)技術(shù)規(guī)范》作為科學(xué)、堅實的理論依據(jù)和規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn),結(jié)合我國高等教育自學(xué)考試命題模式自身的特點,提出了適合于自學(xué)考試命題的題庫系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計原則,據(jù)此進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的整體框架、功能模塊和數(shù)據(jù)庫的詳細(xì)設(shè)計,完成了自學(xué)考試通用題庫管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)和技術(shù)攻關(guān)。 本研究提出了面向服務(wù)的“瘦”客戶端新型體系架構(gòu),實現(xiàn)物理三層,邏輯N層的架構(gòu)系統(tǒng),減輕了頻繁傳送數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸壓力,保障了系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)的安全,防止了核心技術(shù)的泄漏;成功地解決了長期困擾題庫系統(tǒng)建設(shè)者的試題圖文混排的難題;實現(xiàn)Word試題的格式化、試題的批量導(dǎo)入和試卷的自動排版功能;采用手動組卷、雙向細(xì)目表組卷和全自動組卷多種組卷策略,以滿足不同規(guī)模題庫的組卷要求�；谶z傳算法的自動組卷采用了分段實數(shù)編碼,具有自適應(yīng)性的交叉和變異遺傳算子,基于知識點約束的分題型的組卷算法思想,對目前的遺傳算法組卷思想進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:The informatization of self-study examination proposition in higher education has become a hot spot in the research of the Ministry of Education and the self-examination propositional units in various regions of the country. It has been included in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of the examination Center of the Ministry of Education. Attached to the "11th Five-Year" scientific research project of Tianjin Institute of Educational enrollment and examination, "study on the Management of Self-study examination questions in higher Education", I have undertaken the design and research and development of the general test bank management system. The algorithm design and implementation of automatic test paper generation strategy based on genetic algorithm is also presented. On the basis of a great deal of literature retrieval and practical investigation, this study is based on the maturing theory of question bank construction. The classical measurement theory and the Technical Specification for the Construction of Modern distance Education Resources issued by the Construction Committee of Modern distance Education of the Ministry of Education, as the scientific, solid theoretical basis and standard, According to the characteristics of the proposition model of higher education self-study examination in our country, this paper puts forward the design principles of the question bank system suitable for the self-study examination proposition, and then carries on the system's whole frame, the function module and the detailed design of the database. Completed the self-study examination general question bank management system development and technical solution. In this paper, a new service-oriented "thin" client architecture is proposed to realize the architecture system of three layers of physics and logical layer N, which reduces the pressure of transmitting data frequently and ensures the security of the key data of the system. It has prevented the leakage of the core technology, successfully solved the problem of mixed arrangement of the test questions, which has been puzzling the constructors of the question bank system for a long time, realized the formatting of the Word test questions, the batch introduction of the test questions and the automatic typesetting function of the test papers, and adopted manual composition of the test papers. In order to meet the requirements of the test bank of different scales, the automatic composition of papers based on genetic algorithm adopts piecewise real number coding, which has self-adaptive crossover and mutation genetic operators. Based on the knowledge point constraint, this paper optimizes the idea of genetic algorithm.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：G726.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

中國碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前3條

1 韓學(xué)良;S省高等教育自學(xué)考試命題管理研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2011年

2 孟書會;Photoshop作品自動評閱策略的研究[D];浙江師范大學(xué);2011年

3 廖莉;基于WEB的體育理論試題庫的初步研究與開發(fā)[D];廣西師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1642009