【摘要】：隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的到來(lái)，地方高等教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展關(guān)系越來(lái)越密切，兩者相互促進(jìn)、相互制約、依存發(fā)展。地方高等教育是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)力源，為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)提供豐富的人才資源和強(qiáng)大的科技支撐，推動(dòng)知識(shí)與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，，促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)又好又快良性發(fā)展；區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展為地方高等教育的發(fā)展提供了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也對(duì)人才提出了更高的要求，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展能促進(jìn)地方高校結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、質(zhì)量和效益的提高以及規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大。 安徽省作為我國(guó)中部大省，人口眾多，地域遼闊，物產(chǎn)豐富，但經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較為落后，這與高等教育的發(fā)展有著密切的聯(lián)系。改革開(kāi)放三十多年來(lái)，尤其是“十一五”時(shí)期，安徽政府和各高校做出種種努力，使安徽高等教育在服務(wù)本省經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。但是目前安徽省高等教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)仍存在不協(xié)調(diào)的現(xiàn)象：高等教育規(guī)模的發(fā)展滯后于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度；高等教育地區(qū)分布、科類結(jié)構(gòu)制約區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)均衡發(fā)展；高等教育科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化不足，服務(wù)能力不強(qiáng)等。如何促進(jìn)“十二五”時(shí)期安徽高等教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，為“科教興皖”、加速安徽崛起做出更大的貢獻(xiàn)，這是經(jīng)濟(jì)研究和高等教育研究都日益重視的問(wèn)題。 本論文從地方高等教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的角度進(jìn)行分析，在總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究的基礎(chǔ)上，采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、調(diào)查研究法、比較分析法等，對(duì)地方高等教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展做了較為系統(tǒng)的研究，分析了目前安徽高等教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)互動(dòng)發(fā)展中存在的問(wèn)題，并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出促進(jìn)安徽省高等教育與安徽經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對(duì)策：高等教育要根據(jù)現(xiàn)有經(jīng)濟(jì)水平，適度超前發(fā)展；優(yōu)化高等教育結(jié)構(gòu)，提升高等教育質(zhì)量；提升科學(xué)研究水平，增強(qiáng)社會(huì)服務(wù)能力；加大教育投入力度，提供資金保障；深化高等教育管理體制，激發(fā)高等教育發(fā)展活力等。希望為安徽省高等教育與區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展提供一些有益的參考。
[Abstract]:With the coming of knowledge economy, the relationship between local higher education and regional economic and social development is more and more close. Local higher education is the power source of regional economic growth, which provides abundant human resources and strong scientific and technological support for regional economy, promotes knowledge and technological innovation, promotes regional economic transformation and development, and realizes sound and rapid development. The healthy development of regional economy provides the material basis for the development of local higher education, and at the same time puts forward higher requirements for talents. The development of regional economy can promote the structural adjustment of local colleges and universities, the improvement of quality and benefit, and the expansion of scale. As a big province in central China, Anhui Province has a large population, vast territory and abundant products, but the economy is relatively backward, which is closely related to the development of higher education. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, especially in the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Anhui government and universities have made various efforts to make Anhui higher education make great contributions to serving the economic and social development of the province. However, at present, there are still some incongruous phenomena between higher education and regional economy in Anhui Province: the development of higher education scale lags behind the speed of regional economic development, the regional distribution of higher education restricts the balanced development of regional economy, and the regional distribution of higher education restricts the balanced development of regional economy. The higher education science and technology achievement transformation is insufficient, the service ability is not strong and so on. How to promote the coordinated development of higher education and economy in Anhui during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, to make greater contributions to the development of Anhui through science and education and to accelerate the rise of Anhui, is an issue which has been paid more and more attention to in both economic and higher education studies. This paper analyzes from the angle of the coordinated development of local higher education and regional economy, on the basis of summing up the relevant research at home and abroad, adopts the literature research method, the investigation research method, the comparative analysis method and so on. This paper makes a systematic study on the coordinated development of local higher education and regional economy, and analyzes the problems existing in the interactive development of Anhui higher education and regional economy. Aiming at these problems, the author puts forward some countermeasures to promote the coordinated development of Anhui higher education and Anhui economy: higher education should be developed according to the existing economic level, and the structure of higher education should be optimized and the quality of higher education should be improved. Enhance the level of scientific research, strengthen the ability of social service; increase the investment in education, provide financial security; deepen the management system of higher education, stimulate the vitality of the development of higher education, etc. This paper hopes to provide some useful reference for the coordinated development of higher education and regional economy in Anhui Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G649.2

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