【摘要】：高校后勤作為高等教育教學(xué)、科研的保障部門,能否充分發(fā)揮其職能直接影響到學(xué)校教學(xué)、科研工作的正常開展。近年來市場經(jīng)濟體制不斷發(fā)展完善,社會需求層次不斷提高,提高高校后勤經(jīng)營能力,走向市場化,完成后勤社會化改革,是符合高等教育改革、發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇。 20余年來,高校后勤改革經(jīng)過不斷地實驗、探索,發(fā)展到今天已取得了不錯的成績,但也應(yīng)該看到由于高校后勤公益性與市場性兼具的特殊屬性,改革過程復(fù)雜,推進緩慢,遠(yuǎn)跟不上高等教育、科研發(fā)展的需求。尤其隨著矛盾、問題也逐漸增多,改革阻力加大,有的學(xué)校甚至退回到計劃經(jīng)濟的管理模式,對改革極其不利。進一步推進高校后勤社會化改革的發(fā)展,必然需要分析高校后勤改革當(dāng)前遇到的問題、問題形成的原因,結(jié)合現(xiàn)代市場運行規(guī)律尋找解決問題的辦法及理論支持。 本文對z高校后勤集團的社會化改革過程中的問題和解決問題的措施進行了研究。文章采用調(diào)查研究法、文獻檢索法、實證分析法和比較分析法等研究方法,以高校后勤社會化改革現(xiàn)狀為背景,對高校后勤社會化改革中目前運行較好的幾種主要模式進行了比較分析。 本文研究了Z高校后勤社會化的經(jīng)營模式,結(jié)合國情、青島地方特點、Z高校校情,對現(xiàn)階段Z高校高校后勤社會化改革存在的問題進行了研究,分析了影響高校后勤發(fā)展、制約Z高校后勤社會化經(jīng)營的關(guān)鍵因素。從宏觀環(huán)境、產(chǎn)權(quán)、市場、人力資源和戰(zhàn)略管理等方面,逐一剖析了這些關(guān)鍵因素在Z高校后勤集團發(fā)展中產(chǎn)生的重大影響。以國內(nèi)高校后勤社會化改革前瞻性理論基礎(chǔ)為支撐,試圖探索出一條符合Z高校實際情況,能滿足Z高校教育發(fā)展需求與后勤集團發(fā)展需求的合理化思路。 本文提出的主要對策有：明確產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系、進行多元化產(chǎn)權(quán)改革；構(gòu)建開放、規(guī)范的高校后勤服務(wù)市場體系；多元化的經(jīng)營方式以及構(gòu)建新型后勤保障體系。希望這些研究能為z高校后勤集團進一步擴大企業(yè)規(guī)模、良性發(fā)展提供合理化建議。并且期待能為其他相同發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的高校提供有效建議。
[Abstract]:As the teaching of higher education and the guarantee department of scientific research, the logistics of colleges and universities can give full play to its function and directly affect the normal development of school teaching and scientific research work. In recent years, the market economy system has been continuously developed and perfected, and the level of social needs has been constantly raised. It is in line with the reform of higher education to improve the ability of logistics management in colleges and universities, to move towards marketization, and to complete the reform of socialization of logistics. The strategic choice for development. Over the past 20 years or so, the reform of logistics in colleges and universities has achieved good results through continuous experiments and explorations. However, it should also be seen that the special attributes of the public welfare and marketability of logistics in colleges and universities should also be seen. The reform process is complex and slow to advance, far from keeping up with the needs of higher education and scientific research development. Especially along with the contradiction, the question also increases gradually, the reform resistance increases, some schools even retreat to the planned economy management pattern, which is extremely unfavorable to the reform. To further promote the development of the socialization reform of the logistics in colleges and universities, it is necessary to analyze the problems encountered in the reform of the logistics in colleges and universities, the reasons for the formation of the problems, and to find solutions and theoretical support for the problems in combination with the rules of modern market operation. This paper studies the problems and measures to solve the problems in the socialization reform of z university logistics group. This paper adopts the methods of investigation and research, literature retrieval, empirical analysis and comparative analysis, and takes the present situation of logistics socialization reform in colleges and universities as the background. This paper makes a comparative analysis of several main modes in the reform of logistics socialization in colleges and universities. This paper studies the management mode of logistics socialization in Z colleges and universities, combines with the national conditions and the local characteristics of Qingdao, studies the problems existing in the reform of logistics socialization in Z colleges and universities at present, and analyzes the influence on the development of logistics in colleges and universities. The key factors restricting the socialization of logistics management in Z colleges and universities. From the macro environment, property rights, market, human resources and strategic management, this paper analyzes the important influence of these key factors in the development of Z university logistics group. Based on the forward-looking theory of the reform of logistics socialization in domestic colleges and universities, this paper attempts to find out a rational way of thinking which accords with the actual situation of Z colleges and universities and can meet the educational development needs of Z universities and the development needs of logistics groups. The main countermeasures put forward in this paper are: clarifying the property right relation, carrying on the reform of the diversified property right; constructing the open and standardized logistics service market system of colleges and universities; diversifying the management mode and constructing the new logistic guarantee system. It is hoped that these studies can provide reasonable suggestions for z-university logistics group to further expand the scale of enterprises and develop healthily. And look forward to providing effective advice for other universities in the same development situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.4

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