大學生文化自覺的時代內涵及其實現(xiàn)路徑研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-17 17:17
【摘要】：文化是一個民族的血脈和精神家園，是民族生命力、凝聚力和創(chuàng)造力的不竭源泉，也是綜合國力的重要組成部分。黨的十七屆六中全會通過的《中共中央關于深化文化體制改革推動社會主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮若干重大問題的決定》（以下簡稱《決定》）明確提出：“培養(yǎng)高度的文化自覺和文化自信，提高全民族文明素質，增強國家文化軟實力，弘揚中華文化，努力建設社會主義文化強國。”①黨的十八大報告也指出：“樹立高度的文化自覺和文化自信，向著建設社會主義文化強國宏偉目標闊步前進”。②建設社會主義文化強國，離不開大量具有文化自覺意識、文化自覺能力和正確的文化價值觀的人才。作為國家未來和民族希望的大學生，肩負著民族復興、國家富強的歷史重任。當前，，學界關于大學生文化自覺的研究還比較少，研究的層次、深度還有較大的拓展空間，本文試圖借鑒高校思想政治教育的優(yōu)秀研究成果，特別是文化自覺與大學生、文化自覺與青年的相關研究文獻，在全面分析文獻材料和實證調研的基礎上，闡釋大學生文化自覺的時代內涵和特征，解讀大學生文化自覺的現(xiàn)實問題，探索如何使大學生形成正確的文化自覺意識、文化自覺能力和文化價值觀的有效路徑。關注大學生的文化自覺問題，實施有效的培養(yǎng)和教育方略，對于提升大學生的文化素養(yǎng)，促進大學生更好地成長成才，加強社會人文精神建設，推動我國文化軟實力建設，具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 文章共分為五大部分： 第一部分：對當前我國大學生文化自覺問題的提出、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀進行了簡要的梳理和綜述，并在此基礎上確定文章研究的邏輯思路； 第二部分：綜合分析文化自覺的相關理論知識，明晰了文化自覺理論的內涵、文化自覺的理性、時代性、民族性和實踐性特征和文化自覺的現(xiàn)實意義； 第三部分：馬克思主義的文化理論、馬克思主義關于“人”的全面發(fā)展理論、社會主義核心價值體系和《決定》共同構成了大學生文化自覺的理論基礎，規(guī)范大學生文化自覺的時代內涵，認為其具有漸進性、教育性、啟發(fā)性、互動性四大特征，并從人才培養(yǎng)、文化建設和提升國家文化軟實力角度分析了其意義； 第四部分：實際調研當前大學生文化自覺的現(xiàn)狀，從調查設計、現(xiàn)狀描述和存在問題三個方面進行分析； 第五部分：探索大學生文化自覺的實現(xiàn)路徑，從目標定位、主要原則和路徑選擇三個方面進行了研究。
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood and spiritual home of a nation, the inexhaustible source of national vitality, cohesion and creativity, and an important part of comprehensive national strength. The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the Reform of the Cultural system and promoting the Great Development and Prosperity of Socialist Culture" (hereinafter referred to as "the decision"), adopted at the sixth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, clearly states: Cultural awareness and cultural self-confidence, Improving the quality of the entire nation's civilization, strengthening the soft power of the national culture, carrying forward the Chinese culture, and striving to build a socialist cultural power. "the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party also pointed out:" establish a high degree of cultural self-consciousness and cultural self-confidence, The great goal of building a socialist cultural power ".2 Building a socialist cultural power is inseparable from a large number of talented people with cultural consciousness, ability of cultural consciousness and correct cultural values. As the future of the country and the hope of the nation, college students shoulder the historical responsibility of national rejuvenation and national prosperity. At present, the academic circles about the university student's cultural consciousness research is still relatively few, the research level, the depth still has the bigger expansion space, this article attempts to draw lessons from the university ideological and political education outstanding research achievement, especially the cultural consciousness and the university student, On the basis of comprehensive analysis of literature materials and empirical investigation, this paper explains the connotation and characteristics of college students' cultural consciousness, and interprets the practical problems of college students' cultural consciousness. This paper explores how to make college students form correct cultural consciousness, cultural consciousness ability and effective path of cultural values. Paying attention to the problem of college students' cultural consciousness and implementing effective cultivation and education strategies can promote the cultural literacy of college students, promote their better growth and development, strengthen the construction of social humanistic spirit, and promote the construction of cultural soft power in our country. It has important theoretical and practical significance. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: put forward, research significance, research status quo of the current university students' cultural consciousness in China briefly combed and summarized, and on this basis to determine the logical thinking of the article; The second part: synthetically analyzes the related theoretical knowledge of cultural consciousness, and clarifies the connotation of cultural consciousness theory, rationality, epochal, national and practical characteristics of cultural consciousness and the practical significance of cultural consciousness. The third part: the cultural theory of Marxism, the theory of all-round development of "man" of Marxism, the system of socialist core value and the "decision" constitute the theoretical basis of the cultural consciousness of college students. Standardizing the connotation of college students' cultural consciousness of the times, the author thinks that it has four characteristics: gradual, educational, enlightening and interactive, and analyzes its significance from the aspects of talent cultivation, cultural construction and promotion of the soft power of national culture. The fourth part: the actual investigation of the current situation of college students' cultural consciousness, from the survey design, description of the status quo and the existence of three aspects of analysis; part five: explore the way to achieve the cultural awareness of college students, Three aspects of target orientation, main principles and path selection are studied.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641
本文編號：2130378
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood and spiritual home of a nation, the inexhaustible source of national vitality, cohesion and creativity, and an important part of comprehensive national strength. The "decision of the CPC Central Committee on deepening the Reform of the Cultural system and promoting the Great Development and Prosperity of Socialist Culture" (hereinafter referred to as "the decision"), adopted at the sixth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, clearly states: Cultural awareness and cultural self-confidence, Improving the quality of the entire nation's civilization, strengthening the soft power of the national culture, carrying forward the Chinese culture, and striving to build a socialist cultural power. "the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party also pointed out:" establish a high degree of cultural self-consciousness and cultural self-confidence, The great goal of building a socialist cultural power ".2 Building a socialist cultural power is inseparable from a large number of talented people with cultural consciousness, ability of cultural consciousness and correct cultural values. As the future of the country and the hope of the nation, college students shoulder the historical responsibility of national rejuvenation and national prosperity. At present, the academic circles about the university student's cultural consciousness research is still relatively few, the research level, the depth still has the bigger expansion space, this article attempts to draw lessons from the university ideological and political education outstanding research achievement, especially the cultural consciousness and the university student, On the basis of comprehensive analysis of literature materials and empirical investigation, this paper explains the connotation and characteristics of college students' cultural consciousness, and interprets the practical problems of college students' cultural consciousness. This paper explores how to make college students form correct cultural consciousness, cultural consciousness ability and effective path of cultural values. Paying attention to the problem of college students' cultural consciousness and implementing effective cultivation and education strategies can promote the cultural literacy of college students, promote their better growth and development, strengthen the construction of social humanistic spirit, and promote the construction of cultural soft power in our country. It has important theoretical and practical significance. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: put forward, research significance, research status quo of the current university students' cultural consciousness in China briefly combed and summarized, and on this basis to determine the logical thinking of the article; The second part: synthetically analyzes the related theoretical knowledge of cultural consciousness, and clarifies the connotation of cultural consciousness theory, rationality, epochal, national and practical characteristics of cultural consciousness and the practical significance of cultural consciousness. The third part: the cultural theory of Marxism, the theory of all-round development of "man" of Marxism, the system of socialist core value and the "decision" constitute the theoretical basis of the cultural consciousness of college students. Standardizing the connotation of college students' cultural consciousness of the times, the author thinks that it has four characteristics: gradual, educational, enlightening and interactive, and analyzes its significance from the aspects of talent cultivation, cultural construction and promotion of the soft power of national culture. The fourth part: the actual investigation of the current situation of college students' cultural consciousness, from the survey design, description of the status quo and the existence of three aspects of analysis; part five: explore the way to achieve the cultural awareness of college students, Three aspects of target orientation, main principles and path selection are studied.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641
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本文編號：2130378
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