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大學(xué)生文化自覺的時(shí)代內(nèi)涵及其實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-17 17:17
【摘要】:文化是一個(gè)民族的血脈和精神家園,是民族生命力、凝聚力和創(chuàng)造力的不竭源泉,也是綜合國(guó)力的重要組成部分。黨的十七屆六中全會(huì)通過的《中共中央關(guān)于深化文化體制改革推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展大繁榮若干重大問題的決定》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《決定》)明確提出:“培養(yǎng)高度的文化自覺和文化自信,提高全民族文明素質(zhì),增強(qiáng)國(guó)家文化軟實(shí)力,弘揚(yáng)中華文化,努力建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國(guó)!雹冱h的十八大報(bào)告也指出:“樹立高度的文化自覺和文化自信,向著建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國(guó)宏偉目標(biāo)闊步前進(jìn)”。②建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國(guó),離不開大量具有文化自覺意識(shí)、文化自覺能力和正確的文化價(jià)值觀的人才。作為國(guó)家未來和民族希望的大學(xué)生,肩負(fù)著民族復(fù)興、國(guó)家富強(qiáng)的歷史重任。當(dāng)前,學(xué)界關(guān)于大學(xué)生文化自覺的研究還比較少,研究的層次、深度還有較大的拓展空間,本文試圖借鑒高校思想政治教育的優(yōu)秀研究成果,特別是文化自覺與大學(xué)生、文化自覺與青年的相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn),在全面分析文獻(xiàn)材料和實(shí)證調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,闡釋大學(xué)生文化自覺的時(shí)代內(nèi)涵和特征,解讀大學(xué)生文化自覺的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,探索如何使大學(xué)生形成正確的文化自覺意識(shí)、文化自覺能力和文化價(jià)值觀的有效路徑。關(guān)注大學(xué)生的文化自覺問題,實(shí)施有效的培養(yǎng)和教育方略,對(duì)于提升大學(xué)生的文化素養(yǎng),促進(jìn)大學(xué)生更好地成長(zhǎng)成才,加強(qiáng)社會(huì)人文精神建設(shè),推動(dòng)我國(guó)文化軟實(shí)力建設(shè),具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 文章共分為五大部分: 第一部分:對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)大學(xué)生文化自覺問題的提出、研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的梳理和綜述,并在此基礎(chǔ)上確定文章研究的邏輯思路; 第二部分:綜合分析文化自覺的相關(guān)理論知識(shí),明晰了文化自覺理論的內(nèi)涵、文化自覺的理性、時(shí)代性、民族性和實(shí)踐性特征和文化自覺的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義; 第三部分:馬克思主義的文化理論、馬克思主義關(guān)于“人”的全面發(fā)展理論、社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系和《決定》共同構(gòu)成了大學(xué)生文化自覺的理論基礎(chǔ),規(guī)范大學(xué)生文化自覺的時(shí)代內(nèi)涵,,認(rèn)為其具有漸進(jìn)性、教育性、啟發(fā)性、互動(dòng)性四大特征,并從人才培養(yǎng)、文化建設(shè)和提升國(guó)家文化軟實(shí)力角度分析了其意義; 第四部分:實(shí)際調(diào)研當(dāng)前大學(xué)生文化自覺的現(xiàn)狀,從調(diào)查設(shè)計(jì)、現(xiàn)狀描述和存在問題三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析; 第五部分:探索大學(xué)生文化自覺的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑,從目標(biāo)定位、主要原則和路徑選擇三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了研究。
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood and spiritual home of a nation, an inexhaustible source of national vitality, cohesion and creativity, and an important part of the comprehensive national strength. The decision of the CPC Central Committee on the deepening of the reform of the cultural system to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture by the CPC Central Committee in the sixth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee The eighteen major reports of the party also pointed out: "to build a high level of cultural consciousness and cultural confidence, and to build socialism towards the building of socialism." The great goal of cultural power is great stride forward. (2) the construction of a socialist cultural power without a large number of talents with cultural consciousness, cultural consciousness and correct cultural values. As a nation's future and national hope, college students shoulder a national rejuvenation and a strong national historical task. Self-conscious research is still relatively small, the level of research, depth and greater expansion space. This article tries to learn from the outstanding research results of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, especially the related literature of cultural consciousness and college students, cultural consciousness and youth. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of literature material and empirical research, the author explains the culture of college students. The connotation and characteristics of the age of consciousness, reading the realistic problems of College Students' cultural consciousness, exploring how to make students form correct cultural consciousness, cultural consciousness and cultural values, pay attention to the problem of cultural consciousness of college students, implement effective training and teaching methods, and promote the cultural accomplishment of College Students and promote their cultural accomplishment. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for university students to grow up and grow up, strengthen the construction of social humanistic spirit and promote the construction of cultural soft power in China.
The article is divided into five parts.
The first part: the present Chinese University Students' cultural consciousness problems, research significance, the status of the research have been briefly reviewed and summarized, and on this basis to determine the logic of the article research;
The second part: the comprehensive analysis of the relevant theoretical knowledge of cultural consciousness, clarifies the connotation of the theory of cultural consciousness, the rationality of cultural consciousness, the times, the national and practical characteristics and the practical significance of cultural consciousness.
The third part: the cultural theory of Marx's doctrine, the theory of the all-round development of "man" by Marx, the socialist core value system and the decision to constitute the theoretical basis of the cultural consciousness of college students, standardize the time connotation of the cultural consciousness of college students, and think that it has the four great characteristics of gradual, educational, enlightening, and interactive. It also analyzes its significance from the perspective of personnel training, cultural construction and upgrading of national cultural soft power.
The fourth part: the actual investigation of the current situation of College Students' cultural consciousness, from the survey design, status description and existing problems in three aspects:
The fifth part: explore the realization path of College Students' cultural consciousness, and study from three aspects: target location, main principles and path choice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G641

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