本文選題：協(xié)同創(chuàng)新 + 大學(xué)科技園��； 參考：《南京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：自建國(guó)以來(lái)，大學(xué)與企業(yè)的關(guān)系大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段：第一階段，教育為無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)、為政治服務(wù)，廣大師生下企業(yè)，實(shí)習(xí)鍛煉；第二階段，，從20多年前開(kāi)始，有些教師創(chuàng)辦校辦企業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)型企業(yè)。經(jīng)歷鍛煉后，有些企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)壯大起來(lái)，但有些未能延續(xù)；現(xiàn)在正在萌發(fā)第三階段，即大學(xué)和企業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新階段。當(dāng)今世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的變化，正在醞釀著科技和教育突破性發(fā)展的新格局，全球即將進(jìn)入創(chuàng)新密集的大時(shí)代。在這一背景下，中國(guó)的高水平大學(xué)將迎來(lái)前所未有的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。2011年4月24日，胡錦濤同志在清華大學(xué)百年校慶上提出的“協(xié)同創(chuàng)新”思路，以及由此思路展開(kāi)的“2011計(jì)劃”，提出高校要有足夠的魄力和遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，站在創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家建設(shè)的高度，瞄準(zhǔn)國(guó)家需求，做好頂層設(shè)計(jì)；依托優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科和學(xué)科集群，與科研院所、行業(yè)企業(yè)開(kāi)展深度合作，建立一批協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的重大平臺(tái)；逐步成為具有國(guó)際重大影響的學(xué)術(shù)高地、行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)核心共性技術(shù)的研發(fā)基地、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)陣地和文化傳承創(chuàng)新的主力陣營(yíng)，支撐國(guó)家創(chuàng)新發(fā)展；高校要有足夠的膽識(shí)和胸襟，站在科技體制機(jī)制改革的前沿，打破“封閉、分散、低效”的格局；充分發(fā)揮高校多學(xué)科、多功能的優(yōu)勢(shì)，積極聯(lián)合國(guó)內(nèi)外創(chuàng)新力量，有效整合創(chuàng)新資源，促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新要素的有機(jī)融合和優(yōu)質(zhì)資源的全面共享，構(gòu)建協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的新模式和新機(jī)制，引領(lǐng)科技體制機(jī)制改革創(chuàng)新。在這種背景下，大學(xué)科技園作為產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作的有效途徑，成為當(dāng)前提高國(guó)家創(chuàng)新能力的重要方面。 本文正是在這種背景之下，將大學(xué)科技園的發(fā)展放在協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的視角下來(lái)研究。關(guān)于大學(xué)科技園，許多學(xué)者專(zhuān)家都作了比較深入的探討，因此本文參考了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)出本文的理論基礎(chǔ)：協(xié)同學(xué)和耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論、創(chuàng)新與協(xié)同創(chuàng)新、三螺旋理論、增長(zhǎng)極理論、孵化器理論。結(jié)合我國(guó)建國(guó)以來(lái)的科技發(fā)展歷程和大學(xué)職能的轉(zhuǎn)變，可以看出大學(xué)科技園的發(fā)展在我國(guó)國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系中的重要位置，進(jìn)而本文選取典型例子，分析了美國(guó)硅谷和英國(guó)劍橋科技園的發(fā) 展歷程，并總結(jié)出各自所處的文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和各自的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最后本文通過(guò)分析國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)科技園的現(xiàn)狀并與國(guó)外狀況進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，結(jié)合協(xié)同創(chuàng)新理論和我國(guó)科技經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出對(duì)我國(guó)大學(xué)科技園的發(fā)展建議。建議主要提出大學(xué)科技園的發(fā)展應(yīng)該注意三方面的協(xié)同：大學(xué)科技園官、產(chǎn)、學(xué)三主體之間的協(xié)同；園區(qū)內(nèi)企業(yè)間、園區(qū)與外界、園區(qū)之間的協(xié)同；中介組織之間的協(xié)同。并對(duì)大學(xué)科技園發(fā)展中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資行業(yè)發(fā)展、人才激勵(lì)管理等做了分析和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the relationship between universities and enterprises has gone through three stages: the first stage, education for the proletariat, the service for politics, the majority of teachers and students in enterprises, and the practice exercise; the second stage, which began more than 20 years ago, Some teachers set up school-run enterprises and entrepreneurial enterprises. After training, some enterprises grow and grow, but some fail to continue; now the third stage, the stage of collaborative innovation between universities and enterprises, is springing up. With the change of world political and economic situation, a new pattern of breakthrough development of science, technology and education is brewing, and the world is about to enter an era of intensive innovation. In this context, China's high-level universities will face unprecedented opportunities and challenges. On April 24, 2011, Comrade Hu Jintao put forward the idea of "collaborative innovation" at the 100th anniversary of Tsinghua University, and the "2011 Project". It is proposed that colleges and universities should have enough courage and foresight, stand at the height of innovative national construction, aim at the needs of the country, do a good job in top-level design, rely on superior disciplines and subject clusters, and carry out in-depth cooperation with scientific research institutes and industry enterprises. To establish a group of major platforms for collaborative innovation; to gradually become an academic highland with major international influence, a research and development base for common technologies at the core of industry, a leading position for regional innovation and development and a major camp for cultural heritage and innovation, To support the innovation and development of the country, colleges and universities should have enough courage and mind to stand at the forefront of the reform of the scientific and technological system and mechanism, break the pattern of "closure, dispersion, and low efficiency", and give full play to the advantages of multi-disciplinary and multi-functional colleges and universities. Active innovative forces inside and outside the United Nations, effectively integrating innovative resources, promoting organic integration of innovation elements and overall sharing of high-quality resources, constructing new modes and mechanisms of collaborative innovation, leading the reform and innovation of scientific and technological system and mechanism. Under this background, as an effective way of cooperation between industry, college and research, university science and technology park has become an important aspect to improve the national innovation ability. Under this background, this paper studies the development of University Science Park from the perspective of collaborative innovation. On the university science and technology park, many scholars and experts have made a more in-depth discussion, so this paper has consulted a large number of domestic and foreign literature, summed up the theoretical basis of this paper: Synergetics and dissipative structure theory, innovation and collaborative innovation, Three helix theory, growth pole theory, incubator theory. Combined with the development of science and technology since the founding of our country and the transformation of university functions, we can see the important position of the development of university science and technology park in the national innovation system of our country. This paper analyzes the development of Silicon Valley and Cambridge Science Park in the United States. The course of the exhibition, and summed up their respective cultural, political, economic environment and their own development experience. Finally, by analyzing the present situation of domestic university science and technology park and comparing it with foreign countries, combining the theory of cooperative innovation and the present situation of science and technology economy development of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of university science and technology park in our country. It is suggested that the development of the university science and technology park should pay attention to three aspects of coordination: the cooperation among the three subjects of the university science and technology park, the cooperation among the enterprises in the park, the cooperation between the park and the outside world, and the coordination among the intermediary organizations. It also analyzes the development of venture capital industry and talent incentive management in the development of university science and technology park.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G644

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