本文選題：大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè) + 政府政策��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)”是當(dāng)今一大熱點問題,得到政府、高校及社會的廣泛關(guān)注。胡錦濤同志在十七大報告中強調(diào)要實施“以創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動就業(yè)”的戰(zhàn)略,“積極做好高校畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)工作”。大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)不僅是高校畢業(yè)生的一種擇業(yè)方式,而且作為一種“高成長性創(chuàng)業(yè)”對于實現(xiàn)科技進(jìn)步帶動經(jīng)濟增長具有重要推動作用。政府制定科學(xué)合理的政策扶持大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)對解決大學(xué)生“就業(yè)難”問題、維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定、提高國家自主創(chuàng)新能力,建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國家、構(gòu)建和諧社會具有重要意義。本文回顧和分析了國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的相關(guān)研究成果,分別從科學(xué)發(fā)展觀理論、新公共服務(wù)理論和市場失靈理論三個角度闡述我國政府扶持大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的必要性和重要性。文章重點從我國整體創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀、大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境、大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)認(rèn)同性,以及大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策環(huán)境四個方面全面深入分析國內(nèi)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)所面臨的環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,在此基礎(chǔ)上探索和設(shè)計出“一個中心、兩大體系、三個支撐”的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)宏觀政策模型,即大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策應(yīng)以優(yōu)化大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境、減少大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)障礙、促進(jìn)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)為核心目標(biāo),圍繞這一目標(biāo)建立以高校創(chuàng)業(yè)教育為主的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)教育政策體系,構(gòu)建政府協(xié)調(diào)、高校和社會共同參與的大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)服務(wù)組織結(jié)構(gòu)體系,同時建立創(chuàng)業(yè)資本市場運作機制、大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)教育支撐體系和高�？萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化機制三方面支撐。本文選取上海市大學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)業(yè)基金作為案例對政策設(shè)計作進(jìn)一步的論證、闡述和說明,并從政策生態(tài)視角提出對策與建議,大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)政策要服務(wù)于全民創(chuàng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,同時注重與中小企業(yè)政策相協(xié)調(diào)和銜接。
[Abstract]:College students'Entrepreneurship is a hot issue, which has received extensive attention from the government, universities and society. Comrade Hu Jintao stressed in the report of the 17th National Congress that the strategy of "promoting employment by starting a business" and "actively doing the employment work of college graduates" should be carried out. College students' entrepreneurship is not only a way for college graduates to choose a job, but also a kind of "high growth entrepreneurship", which plays an important role in promoting economic growth through scientific and technological progress. It is of great significance for the government to formulate scientific and reasonable policies to support university students to start a business, to solve the problem of "difficult employment" for college students, to maintain social stability, to improve the national independent innovation ability, to build an innovative country and to build a harmonious society. This paper reviews and analyzes the relevant research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars, and expounds the necessity and importance of our government supporting college students' entrepreneurship from three angles: the theory of scientific development view, the theory of new public service and the theory of market failure. This paper focuses on the overall entrepreneurial environment of our country, the entrepreneurial environment of college students, the entrepreneurial identity of college students, as well as the entrepreneurial policy environment of college students to analyze the environmental situation and existing problems faced by domestic college students' entrepreneurship. On this basis, this paper explores and designs a macro policy model of "one center, two systems and three supports" for college students' entrepreneurship, that is, college students' entrepreneurship policy should optimize the entrepreneurial environment of college students and reduce the obstacles to college students' entrepreneurship. The core goal of promoting college students' entrepreneurship is to set up a policy system of entrepreneurship education for college students, and to construct an organizational system of entrepreneurial service for college students, which is coordinated by the government and participated by universities and the society. At the same time, it establishes the operation mechanism of venture capital market, the supporting system of entrepreneurship education for college students and the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities. This paper selects Shanghai University Student Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Fund as a case to further demonstrate and explain the policy design, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of policy ecology, which should serve the development of entrepreneurship for all. At the same time, pay attention to the policy coordination and convergence with small and medium enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.38

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