本文選題：沿海地區(qū) + 農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生�。� 參考：《黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：戀愛、婚姻不僅是一種個(gè)體行為，同時(shí)作為一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，勢(shì)必會(huì)受到一定社會(huì)歷史、文化的制約，使之帶有一定的社會(huì)性與時(shí)代性，不同的時(shí)代有不同的婚戀觀。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)文化體系中，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和政治改革的深入，日趨多元的價(jià)值觀念對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)文化價(jià)值觀產(chǎn)生了劇烈沖擊，大學(xué)生的婚戀觀念日趨多元，而農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生作為一個(gè)較為特殊的群體，在婚戀觀念方面的變化更加值得探究和分析。根據(jù)近幾年的調(diào)查以及文獻(xiàn)顯示，，沿海地區(qū)農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生的戀愛觀念正在逐步發(fā)生改變，出現(xiàn)一些妨礙自身及社會(huì)發(fā)展的因素，導(dǎo)致部分農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生的戀愛觀念發(fā)生扭曲，但是主流仍然是沿著正確的方向發(fā)展的。在家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)的共同引導(dǎo)下，沿海地區(qū)農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生的婚戀問題會(huì)及時(shí)得到有效解決并且不斷向積極方向發(fā)展。 本文以農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生為研究對(duì)象，試圖從戀愛、婚姻的基本情況、主要特點(diǎn)和存在問題等幾個(gè)方面，對(duì)農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生的婚戀觀作比較全面的調(diào)查和分析。并總結(jié)出規(guī)律性的價(jià)值判斷，從而較為系統(tǒng)地研究當(dāng)前農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生的婚戀現(xiàn)狀，而且還有助于從觀察農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生的價(jià)值取向、社會(huì)心態(tài)的角度，尋找引導(dǎo)和教育農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生樹立正確的婚戀觀、科學(xué)的人生觀的方法和途徑。 農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生從在農(nóng)村生活受到樸實(shí)文化的影響后再轉(zhuǎn)而進(jìn)入城市受到其文化的浸染與熏陶，使他們的婚戀觀念發(fā)生了巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變，并同時(shí)打上了城市文化婚戀觀的印記，但又由于一些傳統(tǒng)落后及不健康的婚姻觀念本來就根深蒂固無法抹去，所以我們更有必要也有責(zé)任去對(duì)農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生的婚戀觀加以引導(dǎo)和幫助，讓她們盡量避免在現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼幕橐黾彝_突中受到傷害造成悲劇，讓她們能更好認(rèn)識(shí)到自身與婚姻家庭的責(zé)任和可享受的權(quán)利。在本文中，通過對(duì)她們婚戀觀影響因素的數(shù)據(jù)分析，從而得出了有效的政策啟示：首先，在生活中甚至在學(xué)校中應(yīng)該大力弘揚(yáng)性別平等的觀念，加強(qiáng)進(jìn)行完善的性別文化建設(shè)，從而來幫助更多農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生樹立自尊、自信、自立、自強(qiáng)的意識(shí)，擺脫落后的“男主女從”的傳統(tǒng)性別觀念，樹立她們個(gè)體平等的思想，對(duì)美好、健康的愛情與婚姻的追求。其二、為農(nóng)村女大學(xué)生提供良好的家庭和社會(huì)環(huán)境，使她們獲得家人的正確引導(dǎo)和支持的同時(shí)在城市里獲得更多的就業(yè)與發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)，能夠把所學(xué)到的知識(shí)能力運(yùn)用到適應(yīng)城市生存和發(fā)展，追求更好生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)中去。從而來實(shí)現(xiàn)教育和婚戀之間相互轉(zhuǎn)化和扶持，同時(shí)也能使她們樹立先進(jìn)的婚姻觀念，真正融入到城市，適應(yīng)城市文化和發(fā)展，享受更先進(jìn)與開放的城市文明。
[Abstract]:Love and marriage are not only a kind of individual behavior, but also a kind of social phenomenon, which is bound to be restricted by certain social history and culture, so that it has certain sociality and epochal character, and different times have different views on marriage and love. In the modern social and cultural system, with the deepening of economic and social development and political reform, the increasingly pluralistic values of Chinese traditional social and cultural values have a violent impact, and college students' concept of love and marriage is becoming more and more diverse. As a special group, the change of the concept of marriage and love is worth exploring and analyzing. According to the investigation and literature in recent years, the concept of love among rural female college students in coastal areas is gradually changing, and some factors that hinder their own and social development lead to the distortion of the concept of love among some rural female college students. But the mainstream is still moving in the right direction. Under the guidance of family, school and society, the problem of marriage and love among rural female college students in coastal areas will be solved in time and in a positive direction. This article takes the rural female college students as the research object, attempts to make the comprehensive investigation and the analysis from the love, the marriage basic situation, the main characteristic and the existence question and so on several aspects, the countryside female university student's view of marriage and love. And summarizes the regular value judgment, thus more systematically studies the present situation of the rural female college students' marriage and love, and also helps to observe the rural female college students' value orientation and social mentality from the angle of observing the rural female college students' value orientation and social mentality. To find ways and means to guide and educate rural female college students to establish correct outlook on marriage and love and scientific outlook on life. After being influenced by simple culture in rural life, female college students in rural areas have moved into the city to be infected and influenced by their culture, which has changed their concept of marriage and love greatly, and at the same time, they have made the imprint of urban cultural concept of marriage and love. However, since some traditional backward and unhealthy concepts of marriage cannot be erased, it is even more necessary and duty-bound for us to guide and help rural female college students in their view of marriage and love. To prevent them from being hurt in the present or future conflicts of marriage and family, and to make them better aware of their responsibilities and rights. In this paper, through the data analysis of the influence factors of their views on marriage and love, the effective policy enlightenment is obtained: first of all, we should carry forward the concept of gender equality in our life and even in school, and strengthen the construction of perfect gender culture. So as to help more rural female college students to establish self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance, self-improvement consciousness, get rid of the backward "male master and female conformance" traditional gender concept, set up their individual equality of thought, the pursuit of good and healthy love and marriage. Second, to provide a good family and social environment for rural female college students, so that they can get the correct guidance and support from their families, and at the same time obtain more employment and development opportunities in the cities. Ability to apply the knowledge learned to adapt to urban survival and development, the pursuit of a better life reality. Thus, they can transform and support each other between education and marriage, and at the same time, they can set up advanced concept of marriage, truly integrate into the city, adapt to urban culture and development, and enjoy more advanced and open urban civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江省社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G645.5;C913.1

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