本文選題：江蘇省高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易 + 比較優(yōu)勢(shì)　； 參考：《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近幾年，，江蘇省內(nèi)出國(guó)留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇攀升，教育服務(wù)進(jìn)口額不斷擴(kuò)大，教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易常年處于逆差狀態(tài)，如何提高江蘇省教育服務(wù)水平，促進(jìn)教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易的出口是一個(gè)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。 本文第一章為緒論，是對(duì)本文的研究背景的概述。第二章是對(duì)高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的一般研究，包括高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易的定義與提供方式，比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論在教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易中的應(yīng)用，以及高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的研究方法三個(gè)部分。第三章是江蘇省高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口的現(xiàn)狀分析，包括江蘇省接受留學(xué)生，省內(nèi)合作辦學(xué)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程教育以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等四個(gè)方面。第四章研究了江蘇省高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，然而，通過(guò)對(duì)江蘇省高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的RCA，RTA，NRCA指數(shù)進(jìn)行測(cè)算，結(jié)果顯示江蘇省均不具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。第五章從三方面闡述了澳大利亞高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：完善的教育供給體系，以需求為導(dǎo)向的國(guó)際化課程與合作和政府對(duì)教育產(chǎn)業(yè)的法律和政策支持。通過(guò)借鑒澳大利亞發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為江蘇省高等教育服務(wù)的發(fā)展提供具體的政策建議，這不僅為江蘇省帶來(lái)直接的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，促進(jìn)高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易的出口，也為我國(guó)創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家和實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮發(fā)展提供技術(shù)人才，促進(jìn)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。 在研究影響高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的決定因素時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，教育服務(wù)市場(chǎng)是不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)，需要同時(shí)考慮供給和消費(fèi)者需求，以及政策對(duì)市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響；其次高校作為高等教育服務(wù)的提供者，其重要性不容忽視，因此高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的決定因素應(yīng)該包括要素稟賦、消費(fèi)者偏好、市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)與高校核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。結(jié)合江蘇省高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀，將其比較優(yōu)勢(shì)概括為四方面：供給方面（包括基本要素稟賦，如地理、氣候、經(jīng)濟(jì)等和高等要素稟賦，如高校數(shù)量、師資、服務(wù)價(jià)格等）；需求方面（對(duì)消費(fèi)者偏好的影響因素包括地域經(jīng)濟(jì)教育合作、專業(yè)服務(wù)、歷史文化積淀等）；市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)（主要考察政府政策對(duì)教育市場(chǎng)的影響）與高校核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力（優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)）。通過(guò)借鑒澳大利亞高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合江蘇省自身情況，從完善現(xiàn)有高等教育服務(wù)體系和推動(dòng)高等教育服務(wù)貿(mào)易新模式的發(fā)展兩方面闡述對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of people studying abroad in Jiangsu Province has risen sharply, the import of educational services has been constantly expanding, and the trade in education services has been in deficit all the year round. How to improve the level of education services in Jiangsu Province? Promoting the export of education service trade is an urgent problem to be solved. The first chapter is an introduction, which is an overview of the research background of this paper. The second chapter is the general research on the comparative advantage of higher education service trade, including the definition and the way of providing higher education service trade, and the application of comparative advantage theory in education service trade. And higher education service trade comparative advantage research method three parts. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of higher education service trade export in Jiangsu Province, including four aspects: accepting foreign students in Jiangsu Province, running a school in cooperation within the province, network distance education and the challenges faced. The fourth chapter studies the comparative advantage of service trade in higher education in Jiangsu Province. However, by measuring the RCARTA-NRCA index of the comparative advantage of service trade in higher education in Jiangsu Province, the results show that none of Jiangsu Province has comparative advantage. The fifth chapter expounds the experience of Australian higher education service trade development from three aspects: perfect educational supply system, demand-oriented international curriculum and cooperation, and the government's legal and policy support to the education industry. By using Australia's development experience for reference, this paper provides specific policy suggestions for the development of higher education service in Jiangsu Province, which not only brings direct economic benefits to Jiangsu Province, but also promotes the export of higher education service trade. It also provides technical talents for the creation of innovative country and economic prosperity and promotes social progress. In the study of the determinants of the comparative advantage of higher education service trade, it is found that the educational service market is an incomplete competitive market structure, which needs to consider both supply and consumer demand, as well as the impact of policies on the market structure; Secondly, as the provider of higher education service, the importance of colleges and universities can not be ignored. Therefore, the determinants of comparative advantage of higher education service trade should include factor endowment, consumer preference, market structure and core competitiveness of colleges and universities. Combined with the current situation of service trade in higher education in Jiangsu Province, the comparative advantages are summarized in four aspects: supply (including basic factor endowment, such as geography, climate, economy, and higher factor endowment, such as the number of colleges and universities, teachers, etc. Price of services, etc.; demand (factors affecting consumer preferences include regional economic and educational cooperation, professional services, etc.) Historical and cultural accumulation, market structure (mainly investigating the influence of government policies on education market) and the core competitiveness of colleges and universities (comparative advantage of superior disciplines). Based on the experience of the development of higher education service trade in Australia and the situation of Jiangsu Province, this paper expounds the countermeasures and suggestions from two aspects: perfecting the existing service system of higher education and promoting the development of a new mode of service trade in higher education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G649.2

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