中美碩士研究生教育的比較
本文選題:中美教育 + 碩士研究生。 參考:《四川師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:中美兩國(guó)是在世界上占據(jù)重要地位的兩個(gè)大國(guó),一個(gè)是最大的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,也是最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,一個(gè)是高度發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義強(qiáng)國(guó)。隨著近年來(lái)中國(guó)國(guó)際地位的日益提高,中國(guó)和世界各國(guó)的交流日益頻繁,尤其是和美國(guó)的往來(lái)越來(lái)越密切。不僅經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易的往來(lái)十分密切,中美的文化教育交流也越來(lái)越多。越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。本文希望通過(guò)比較中美兩個(gè)大國(guó)的碩士研究生教育,探討兩國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)制度以及文化習(xí)俗等方面的差異,并希望給我們的對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)一點(diǎn)參考和幫助。本文比較的資料來(lái)源有網(wǎng)絡(luò)、學(xué)術(shù)期刊、已發(fā)表的論文以及一些教育專著等。第一章主要采取分類比較的方法探討兩國(guó)碩士研究生教育各方面的差異,第二章則通過(guò)外在教學(xué)模式和內(nèi)在語(yǔ)言課上傳播文化兩個(gè)方面敘述兩國(guó)的文化差異對(duì)我們對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的啟示。通過(guò)本文的比較,我們可以清晰看出中美兩國(guó)碩士研究生教育之間的差異,這樣的差異也是兩國(guó)政治制度、社會(huì)習(xí)俗、文化等不同的體現(xiàn)。我們應(yīng)在對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)中注意這些差異,從而更好地傳播中華文化。 本文主要分為兩大部分。第一部分是第一章,從中美兩個(gè)大國(guó)的碩士研究生教育的比較入手,從入學(xué)考試、錄取,院系和專業(yè)設(shè)置,課程設(shè)置和授課方法,學(xué)制和科研指導(dǎo),考試和畢業(yè)要求等方面進(jìn)行比較,并分析產(chǎn)生這些差異的文化背景和歷史、政治制度、習(xí)俗等方面的原因。第二部分是第二章,依據(jù)這樣的文化差異探討對(duì)我們對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的外在教學(xué)模式和內(nèi)在傳播中華文化的啟示。以此來(lái)給那些正在從事或?qū)?lái)有志于從事對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的人們一點(diǎn)幫助。
[Abstract]:China and the United States are two major powers occupying an important position in the world, one is the largest socialist country, the other is the largest developing country, and the other is a highly developed capitalist power.With the improvement of China's international status in recent years, the exchanges between China and the rest of the world are becoming more and more frequent, especially with the United States.Not only are economic and trade exchanges very close, but also more and more cultural and educational exchanges between China and the United States.More and more Americans are learning Chinese.This paper hopes to discuss the differences in politics, economy, social system and cultural customs between China and the United States through the comparison of graduate education in China and the United States, and hope to give us some reference and help in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.The sources of this comparison are the Internet, academic journals, published papers and some educational monographs.The first chapter mainly discusses the differences between the two countries in all aspects of graduate education by means of classification and comparison.The second chapter narrates the enlightenment of the cultural differences between the two countries on the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language through the external teaching mode and the dissemination of culture in the internal language class.Through the comparison of this paper, we can clearly see the difference between China and the United States, such as political system, social custom, culture and so on.We should pay attention to these differences in teaching Chinese as a foreign language so as to spread Chinese culture better.This paper is divided into two parts.The first part is the first chapter, starting with the comparison of postgraduate education between China and the United States, starting with the entrance examination, admission, faculties and specialties, curriculum and teaching methods, academic system and scientific research guidance.To compare the examination and graduation requirements, and analyze the cultural background and history, political system, custom and other reasons for these differences.The second part is the second chapter, according to such cultural differences to explore the external teaching mode of teaching Chinese as a foreign language and the internal dissemination of Chinese culture.In this way, to those who are engaged in, or will be interested in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:G643;H195
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