本文選題：民族高校　切入點：大學(xué)生就業(yè)　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代社會,就業(yè)率的高低是衡量一個社會發(fā)展水平的重要指標。在我國,就業(yè)問題始終是我國政府所關(guān)注的問題之一。胡錦濤在黨的十八大報告當中指出：就業(yè)是民生之本。要貫徹勞動者自主就業(yè)、市場調(diào)節(jié)就業(yè)、政府促進就業(yè)和鼓勵創(chuàng)業(yè)的方針,實施就業(yè)優(yōu)先戰(zhàn)略和更加積極的就業(yè)政策。引導(dǎo)勞動者轉(zhuǎn)變就業(yè)觀念,鼓勵多渠道多形式就業(yè),促進創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動就業(yè),做好以高校畢業(yè)生為重點的青年就業(yè)工作和農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移勞動力、城鎮(zhèn)困難人員、退役軍人就業(yè)工作。對于就業(yè)壓力日益嚴峻的中國人才市場來說,大學(xué)生作為一個特殊的群體,大學(xué)生就業(yè)將遭遇到多方面的挑戰(zhàn)與擠壓。1977年,國家恢復(fù)了停止10年的全國高等院校招生考試以來,在往后的20多年的時間里,中國有1000多萬名普通高校的本�？飘厴I(yè)生和近60萬名研究生陸續(xù)走上工作崗位。但是,國家于1999年實行了高等院校的擴招和全國范圍內(nèi)高等院校的擴建之后,隨之帶來高素質(zhì)人才的涌現(xiàn)的同時,大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的問題也隨之浮現(xiàn)。雖然近些年黨政機關(guān)以及學(xué)校和社會多方的不懈努力下,情況有所好轉(zhuǎn),但形勢還是比較嚴峻,特別是在金融危機的背景之下大學(xué)生的就業(yè)難問題面臨了更大的挑戰(zhàn)。 延邊作為少數(shù)民族自治州,地處西部大開發(fā)省份--吉林,是東三省溝通海內(nèi)外的重要窗口,在聯(lián)結(jié)亞、歐、美海陸運輸格局中居于重要的樞紐地位。而延邊大學(xué)作為一所具有鮮明民族特色的綜合性大學(xué),是延邊州唯一一所高等院校,也是延邊州經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的主要人才培養(yǎng)基地。1996年,經(jīng)原國家教委批準,原延邊大學(xué)、延邊醫(yī)學(xué)院、延邊農(nóng)學(xué)院、延邊師范高等�？茖W(xué)校、吉林藝術(shù)學(xué)院延邊分院和延邊科技大學(xué)合并,發(fā)展成為“211工程”重點建設(shè)大學(xué)。學(xué)校現(xiàn)有全日制在校學(xué)生22573人,其中本科生17,000余人,博士、碩士生3600余人,每年為社會輸出將近5000余名優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。但是因為延邊州整體經(jīng)濟落后,就業(yè)崗位少,缺乏對優(yōu)秀人才熱吸引力,導(dǎo)致延邊大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難,人才流失,嚴重阻礙延邊地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 本文根據(jù)延邊大學(xué)大學(xué)生的實際情況,通過對延邊大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)情況的研究,分析民族地區(qū)高校畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)狀況。同時,在此基礎(chǔ)上,以馬克思主義哲學(xué)觀點為理論指導(dǎo),分析研究延邊大學(xué)大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的主客觀因素。最后,根據(jù)分析結(jié)果,以馬克思主義哲學(xué)原理為依托,從畢業(yè)生本身角度、高校就業(yè)服務(wù)角度、政府扶持就業(yè)角度等多方面提出對策和建議。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the employment rate is an important indicator to measure the level of social development.In our country, the employment problem has always been one of the concerns of our government.Hu Jintao pointed out in the report of the 18 th Party Congress: employment is the foundation of people's livelihood.It is necessary to implement the policy of self-employment of workers, adjustment of employment by the market, promotion of employment and encouragement of entrepreneurship by the government, and implementation of employment priority strategy and more active employment policy.We should guide workers to change their concept of employment, encourage multiple channels and forms of employment, promote entrepreneurship and promote employment, and do a good job in the employment of young people with emphasis on college graduates and the transfer of labor in rural areas, urban difficulties, and retired servicemen.As a special group, the employment of college students in China, which is under increasingly severe employment pressure, will be challenged and squeezed in many ways. In 1977, the state resumed the national examination of enrollment in colleges and universities for 10 years.In the next 20 years, China has more than 10 million college graduates and nearly 600000 graduate students on the job.However, after the country carried out the expansion of colleges and universities in 1999 and the expansion of colleges and universities throughout the country, the emergence of high-quality talents, at the same time, the problem of difficult employment of college students also emerged.Despite the unremitting efforts of the Party and government organs, schools and society in recent years, the situation is still relatively grim, especially under the background of the financial crisis, the employment of college students is facing a greater challenge.Yanbian, as an autonomous prefecture of minority nationalities, is located in Jilin province, a province of great development in the west. It is an important window for the three eastern provinces to communicate at home and abroad, and plays an important role in connecting Asia, Europe and the United States in the pattern of sea and land transportation.Yanbian University, as a comprehensive university with distinct national characteristics, is the only university in Yanbian prefecture and the main talent training base for the economic and social development of Yanbian Prefecture. In 1996, with the approval of the former State Education Commission, the former Yanbian University,Yanbian Medical College, Yanbian Agricultural College, Yanbian Teachers College, Yanbian Branch of Jilin Academy of Art and Yanbian University of Science and Technology merged and developed into the "211 Project" key construction university.The school now has 22573 full-time students, including more than 17000 undergraduate students, more than 3600 doctoral and master degree students, and nearly 5000 outstanding graduates each year.But because the whole economy of Yanbian prefecture is backward, the employment position is few, the lack of hot attraction to the outstanding talented person, causes the Yanbian university graduate employment difficulty, the talented person drain, seriously impedes the Yanbian area's economic development.According to the actual situation of Yanbian university students, this paper analyzes the employment situation of Yanbian university graduates through the study of the employment situation of Yanbian university graduates.At the same time, under the guidance of Marxist philosophy, this paper analyzes and studies the subjective and objective factors of the difficulty in obtaining employment for undergraduates in Yanbian University.Finally, according to the analysis results, based on the Marxist philosophy principle, from the perspective of graduates themselves, the employment service angle of colleges and universities, the angle of government support employment, and so on, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.38;F249.21

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本文編號：1720863