北京高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與對策研究
本文選題:高校 切入點(diǎn):戶外運(yùn)動 出處:《北京體育大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:戶外運(yùn)動作為一項新興的體育運(yùn)動項目,因其自身所具有的冒險性與挑戰(zhàn)性而深受廣大高校學(xué)生的青睞,目前戶外運(yùn)動在我國高校主要以社團(tuán)的形式在發(fā)展,高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)作為推動中國戶外運(yùn)動發(fā)展的中堅力量,對我國戶外運(yùn)動的發(fā)展起到了重要作用,本文綜合運(yùn)用問卷調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、個案研究法等研究方法,以優(yōu)化高校體育社團(tuán)的改革為出發(fā)點(diǎn),對北京30所高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,探討高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)在發(fā)展中存在的問題,分析影響高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)發(fā)展的因素,并針對性地提出對策,旨在為高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)的改革發(fā)展提供理論借鑒。 研究結(jié)果表明:北京高校雖然大多數(shù)都成立了戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán),且社團(tuán)的規(guī)模也較大,但是由于受學(xué)校知名度和社團(tuán)本身開展戶外運(yùn)動實踐經(jīng)驗的影響,導(dǎo)致北京高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)的發(fā)展水平呈層次不齊的局面,具體表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)費(fèi)的來源、專業(yè)裝備和指導(dǎo)教師的配備以及社團(tuán)的宣傳力度上存在差異;北京高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)的經(jīng)費(fèi)來源渠道總體呈多樣化形式,但主要還是以會員的會費(fèi)為主的經(jīng)費(fèi)來源,另外北京高校戶外社團(tuán)的經(jīng)費(fèi)主要用在戶外活動的組織和裝備的更新和購買上;北京高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)開展的日;顒觾(nèi)容較豐富,但在開展戶外運(yùn)動項目的選擇上受學(xué)校周邊環(huán)境和社團(tuán)自身開展戶外運(yùn)動實踐經(jīng)驗的影響較大,另外社團(tuán)開展戶外運(yùn)動的頻率缺乏保障,活動的組織難度較大;北京高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)的會員對戶外運(yùn)動知識具有一定的了解,但由于受學(xué)校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)的規(guī)模和自身參與戶外運(yùn)動實踐經(jīng)驗的限制,會員對戶外運(yùn)動的認(rèn)識還處于較淺階段,尤其對戶外運(yùn)動相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)和運(yùn)動損傷的了解知之甚少。 針對北京高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)發(fā)展過程中存在的問題,本文提出以下建議:高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)要有明確的目標(biāo)定位;高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)要善于整合校內(nèi)外資源,豐富社團(tuán)活動內(nèi)容;成立高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)聯(lián)盟或聯(lián)合會,加強(qiáng)社團(tuán)之間的管理;高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)要加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè),完善社團(tuán)內(nèi)部組織機(jī)構(gòu);高校戶外運(yùn)動社團(tuán)要構(gòu)建安全保障體系。
[Abstract]:As a new sport item, outdoor sports is favored by college students because of its adventure and challenge. At present, outdoor sports are mainly developed in the form of community in colleges and universities in our country.University outdoor sports associations, as the backbone of promoting the development of outdoor sports in China, have played an important role in the development of outdoor sports in China. In this paper, comprehensive use of questionnaires, expert interviews, case studies and other research methods,In order to optimize the reform of sports associations in colleges and universities, this paper investigates and analyzes the present situation of the development of outdoor sports associations in 30 universities in Beijing, and probes into the problems existing in the development of outdoor sports associations in colleges and universities.This paper analyzes the factors affecting the development of outdoor sports associations in colleges and universities, and puts forward some countermeasures in order to provide theoretical reference for the reform and development of outdoor sports associations in colleges and universities.The results show that although most of the universities in Beijing have established outdoor sports associations, and the scale of the associations is large, but due to the impact of school awareness and the community's own outdoor sports practice experience,As a result, the level of development of outdoor sports associations in Beijing colleges and universities is uneven, which is reflected in the differences in the sources of funds, the allocation of professional equipment and guidance teachers, and the propaganda efforts of the associations.The funding sources of outdoor sports associations in Beijing colleges and universities are diversified in general, but they are mainly funded by members' membership fees.In addition, the funds of outdoor associations in Beijing colleges and universities are mainly used to update and purchase the organization and equipment of outdoor activities; the content of daily activities carried out by outdoor sports associations in Beijing colleges and universities is relatively rich.However, the selection of outdoor sports items is greatly influenced by the school surrounding environment and the community's own practice experience of outdoor sports. In addition, the frequency of outdoor sports is not guaranteed, and the organization of activities is difficult.Members of Beijing University Outdoor Sports Association have a certain understanding of outdoor sports knowledge, but due to the scale of school outdoor sports associations and their participation in outdoor sports practice experience,Members' understanding of outdoor sports is still in a relatively early stage, especially about outdoor sports related industries and sports injuries.In view of the problems existing in the development of university outdoor sports association in Beijing, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: the university outdoor sports association should have a clear target orientation, the university outdoor sports association should be good at integrating the resources inside and outside the university,Enrich the content of community activities; set up university outdoor sports associations or federations to strengthen the management of associations; University outdoor sports associations should strengthen their own construction, improve the internal organization of the community;The university outdoor sports association must construct the safety guarantee system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:G807.4;G895;G645.57
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