江蘇省民辦高等教育發(fā)展困境與政府支持研究
本文選題:江蘇省民辦高等教育 切入點(diǎn):發(fā)展困境 出處:《南京理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:江蘇提出“高教強(qiáng)省”的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一戰(zhàn)略,作為高等教育重要組成部分的民辦高等教育,起著很重要的作用。因此不僅要大力發(fā)展公辦高校,也應(yīng)當(dāng)重視和發(fā)展民辦高校,只有這樣才能使江蘇真正成為人才培養(yǎng)大省,成為全國人才高地。江蘇民辦高?偭吭谌珖傲,但質(zhì)量與兄弟省份相比,差距較大。目前民辦高等教育發(fā)展的競爭非常激烈,為了能更好的促進(jìn)其健康發(fā)展,提升辦學(xué)質(zhì)量,在未來全國民辦高等教育發(fā)展中謀得一席之地,江蘇政府應(yīng)當(dāng)積極發(fā)揮自身作用,完善現(xiàn)有的法律法規(guī),消除存在的歧視性政策,引導(dǎo)和支持民辦高校發(fā)展。 本文首先對公共產(chǎn)品理論、高等教育成本分擔(dān)理論進(jìn)行闡述,來論證政府支持民辦高等教育發(fā)展的必要性,其次對搜集文獻(xiàn)和實(shí)地調(diào)研結(jié)果分析,提出了江蘇民辦高等教育發(fā)展過程中存在的主要困境,分五個(gè)方面:生源困境、辦學(xué)經(jīng)費(fèi)困境、產(chǎn)權(quán)困境、管理困境、師資困境,對出現(xiàn)困境原因進(jìn)行了一定的剖析,然后在對北京、陜西、江西三個(gè)兄弟省份民辦教育政策對比分析,比較借鑒美國與日本兩國支持私立高等教育政策基礎(chǔ)上,從產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰,分類管理、經(jīng)費(fèi)支持、師資隊(duì)伍保障、生源支持、聯(lián)合辦學(xué),建立退出機(jī)制等方面提出了支持民辦高等教育的相關(guān)政策構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:Jiangsu has put forward the development strategy of "strengthening the province with higher education". To realize this strategy, private higher education, as an important part of higher education, plays an important role. We should also attach importance to and develop private colleges and universities. Only in this way can Jiangsu become a big province of talent training and become the highland of talent in the whole country. The total number of private colleges and universities in Jiangsu is in the forefront of the country, but the quality is compared with that of the brotherly provinces. The gap is large. At present, the competition for the development of private higher education is very fierce. In order to better promote its healthy development and improve the quality of running a school, it will find a place in the future development of private higher education throughout the country. The government of Jiangsu should play an active role in perfecting the existing laws and regulations, eliminating the existing discriminatory policies, and guiding and supporting the development of private colleges and universities. Firstly, this paper expounds the theory of public goods and the theory of cost sharing of higher education to demonstrate the necessity of government supporting the development of private higher education. This paper puts forward the main difficulties in the development of private higher education in Jiangsu Province, which are divided into five aspects: the dilemma of student resources, the dilemma of running school funds, the dilemma of property rights, the dilemma of management, the dilemma of teachers, and the analysis of the reasons for the difficulties. Then, by comparing and analyzing the private education policies of three brotherly provinces of Beijing, Shaanxi and Jiangxi, and drawing lessons from the policies of the United States and Japan to support private higher education, and on the basis of clear property rights, classified management, financial support, and the guarantee of the teaching staff, This paper puts forward the relevant policy ideas of supporting private higher education from the aspects of student support, joint education, and the establishment of withdrawal mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D630;G648.7
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