本文選題：孔子　切入點(diǎn)：快樂(lè)觀　出處：《華北電力大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展,物質(zhì)生活條件不斷改善,但人們的快樂(lè)感并沒(méi)有增強(qiáng)。相反,不快樂(lè)成為當(dāng)前人們心理狀態(tài)的一大特征。這一問(wèn)題在大學(xué)生中也很普遍。從近年來(lái)高校自殺,他殺案件頻發(fā)中可以看出,如何使大學(xué)生逐漸快樂(lè)起來(lái)成為高校教育的重要課題。本文試圖從孔子的快樂(lè)觀中尋找到解決這一問(wèn)題的答案。孔子的快樂(lè)觀是建立在儒家“天人合一”思想基礎(chǔ)上的、具有指導(dǎo)人如何更好生活的作用。以記錄孔子及其弟子言行的儒家經(jīng)典著作《論語(yǔ)》在各方面展現(xiàn)著快樂(lè)的元素。快樂(lè)是孔子和儒家追求的一種精神境界。 本文首先從不同角度闡釋了快樂(lè)的定義,簡(jiǎn)要概述了在我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中占據(jù)主要地位的佛、道、儒三家的快樂(lè)觀。本文認(rèn)為快樂(lè)是一種心境,跟財(cái)富、年齡、環(huán)境無(wú)關(guān),是精神上的一種愉悅,是一種心靈上的滿足,我們用手觸摸不到快樂(lè),但是它卻能夠表現(xiàn)在我們的臉上。文章第二部分結(jié)合《論語(yǔ)》中有關(guān)于快樂(lè)的章節(jié),詳細(xì)歸納了孔子的快樂(lè)觀,包括孔子的學(xué)習(xí)之樂(lè)、悟道之樂(lè)、交友之樂(lè)、休閑之樂(lè)、曠達(dá)之樂(lè)和節(jié)制之樂(lè)。同時(shí)從生活價(jià)值、方法價(jià)值和精神價(jià)值三個(gè)方面分析了孔子的快樂(lè)觀在的現(xiàn)代價(jià)值。孔子的快樂(lè)觀存在現(xiàn)代價(jià)值的同時(shí),也在傳播主體、存活能力、人們對(duì)孔子快樂(lè)觀的認(rèn)知以及實(shí)踐方面都存在著困境。想要化解這些困境,應(yīng)該本著科學(xué)的態(tài)度,為研究孔子快樂(lè)觀提供一個(gè)寬松的氛圍,確定明確的學(xué)科歸屬的同時(shí)也要將研究立足于當(dāng)代人類實(shí)踐,關(guān)切人們的生活。文章第三部分論述了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生在信念、價(jià)值觀、理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)、人生目標(biāo)、人際交往和就業(yè)等方面存在的各種各樣的問(wèn)題。本文最后結(jié)合當(dāng)代大學(xué)生存在的以上問(wèn)題,聯(lián)系當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,啟示當(dāng)代大學(xué)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中尋找到樂(lè)趣,樹立正確的價(jià)值觀念和理想信念,積極樂(lè)觀地與人相處,以一顆豁達(dá)之心面對(duì)生活中的各種困難與挫折,用心地享受生活、感恩生活,為進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)、步入社會(huì)做好充分的心理準(zhǔn)備。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy and the improvement of material living conditions, people's sense of happiness has not increased. On the contrary, Unhappiness has become a major feature of people's psychological state. This problem is also very common among college students. How to make college students happy gradually becomes an important subject in higher education. This paper tries to find the answer to this problem from Confucius' view of happiness. Confucius' view of happiness is based on the Confucian thought of "harmony of nature and man". The Confucian classic Analects of Confucius, which is used to record the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, shows the elements of happiness in all aspects. Happiness is a spiritual realm pursued by Confucius and Confucianism. This paper first explains the definition of happiness from different angles, and briefly summarizes the happiness views of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which occupy the main position in the traditional culture of our country. This paper holds that happiness is a state of mind that has nothing to do with wealth, age and environment. It's spiritual pleasure, it's spiritual gratification, we can't touch happiness with our hands, but it can be shown on our faces. Part two of the article combines the Analects of Confucius with a chapter on happiness. This paper summarizes in detail Confucius' view of happiness, including the joy of Confucius' study, the joy of understanding the Tao, the joy of making friends, the joy of leisure, the joy of magnanimity and the joy of moderation. At the same time, from the value of life, Methods the modern value of Confucius' view of happiness is analyzed from three aspects of value and spiritual value. While Confucius' view of happiness has modern value, it also spreads the subject and the ability of survival. There are many difficulties in people's cognition and practice of Confucius' view of happiness. In order to solve these difficulties, we should take a scientific attitude and provide a relaxed atmosphere for the study of Confucius's view of happiness. At the same time, we should base our research on contemporary human practice and concern for people's life. The third part of the article discusses the contemporary college students' beliefs, values, ideals and reality, and the goals of life. Various problems in interpersonal communication and employment. Finally, this paper combines the above problems of contemporary college students, connecting with the reality of contemporary college students' life, and enlightening contemporary college students to find fun in their real study and life. Set up correct values and ideals and beliefs, get along with people positively and optimistically, face all kinds of difficulties and setbacks in life with an open-minded heart, enjoy life with heart, be grateful for life, and enter the workplace, Step into the society to make adequate psychological preparation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：G641;B222.2

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