本文選題：中心城市　切入點：本科院校　出處：《湖北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,我國的科學(xué)技術(shù)水平也在不斷提高,每一個行業(yè)都需要很多理論基礎(chǔ)扎實并且實踐能力強的應(yīng)用型人才。對于高等教育的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)來說,培養(yǎng)應(yīng)用型本科人才越來越重要,這是時代發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果,也是高等教育多元化發(fā)展的要求。 隨著高等教育的普及,中心城市建立了更多的本科院校,而這些院校也已成為高等教育的中堅力量。中心城市本科院校作為應(yīng)用型本科教育中最重要的組成部分,培養(yǎng)出了大批高素質(zhì)的應(yīng)用型人才,服務(wù)并促進了地方經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。但是,因為我國的高等教育長期以行政為主導(dǎo),導(dǎo)致中心城市本科院校在發(fā)展的進程中受到了許多阻力。中心城市應(yīng)以“應(yīng)用型人才”培養(yǎng)為教育教學(xué)的目標(biāo),逐步提高學(xué)校的軟硬件實力,走精英教育和大眾教育相結(jié)合的發(fā)展模式,積極健康地向前發(fā)展。 本文在對有關(guān)中心城市本科院校人才培養(yǎng)的文獻資料整理和實踐調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,對中心城市本科院校應(yīng)用型人才培養(yǎng)展開了闡述。和其他類型高校相比,中心城市本科院校應(yīng)用型人才培養(yǎng)存在一些問題,主要表現(xiàn)在：學(xué)校專業(yè)課程設(shè)置方面不合理、師資水平不強和實踐設(shè)施不完善。文章以H學(xué)院為例,進一步具體進行實證研究,并對比分析了國外一些發(fā)達國家應(yīng)用型人才培養(yǎng)的經(jīng)驗。文章最后結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國中心城市本科院校發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀特點,針對性地給出了改善應(yīng)用型人才教育教學(xué)條件的建議。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, the level of science and technology in our country is improving constantly. Every industry needs a lot of applied talents with solid theoretical foundation and strong practical ability. Cultivating applied undergraduate talents is becoming more and more important, which is the inevitable result of the development of the times and the requirement of diversified development of higher education. With the popularization of higher education, more colleges and universities have been established in central cities, and these colleges have become the backbone of higher education. A large number of high-quality applied talents have been trained to serve and promote the development of the local economy. However, since China's higher education has been dominated by administration for a long time, As a result, undergraduate colleges and universities in central cities are confronted with many obstacles in the process of development. In central cities, the cultivation of "applied talents" should be taken as the goal of education and teaching, and the strength of the software and hardware of the schools should be gradually improved. Take the development model of combination of elite education and mass education, and develop actively and healthily. On the basis of literature review and practical investigation on talent training of undergraduate colleges in central cities, this paper expounds the cultivation of applied talents in undergraduate colleges and universities in central cities. There are some problems in the cultivation of applied talents in undergraduate colleges and universities in central cities, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: unreasonable courses, weak teachers and imperfect practical facilities. This paper takes H College as an example. Further more, the empirical research is carried out, and the experience of cultivating applied talents in some developed countries is compared and analyzed. Finally, the article combines the current development characteristics of undergraduate colleges in central cities in China. Some suggestions are given to improve the teaching conditions of applied talents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G642

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