本文選題：大學(xué)生就業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：地方政府責(zé)任　出處：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國政府對社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展干預(yù)性較強(qiáng)，大學(xué)生數(shù)量增長也有明顯的政策干預(yù)痕跡。由于大學(xué)生數(shù)量增長超過就業(yè)崗位供應(yīng)，我國大學(xué)生失業(yè)率居高不下。很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)就失業(yè)，大量失業(yè)的大學(xué)生不僅對社會和諧發(fā)展構(gòu)成影響，還導(dǎo)致人們對大學(xué)教育的信心缺失，不再繼續(xù)對子女進(jìn)行教育投資。在此情況下，政府仍舊繼續(xù)執(zhí)行增加大學(xué)生數(shù)量的政策，而在擴(kuò)大大學(xué)生就業(yè)市場規(guī)模上進(jìn)展無良好措施。解決就業(yè)是很多國家政府的首要任務(wù)，我國地方政府也應(yīng)承擔(dān)起降低大學(xué)生失業(yè)率的責(zé)任，，這些責(zé)任包括改變教育模式、調(diào)控經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式、拓展大學(xué)生就業(yè)崗位、轉(zhuǎn)變大學(xué)生就業(yè)思想和鼓勵大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)等。目前我國地方政府雖然推行了一些措施和政策幫助大學(xué)生就業(yè)，但總體來說，這些措施力度應(yīng)進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，政策改革應(yīng)加快，以使大學(xué)生就業(yè)與社會發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)一致。本文調(diào)查了大學(xué)生就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀，目前大學(xué)生失業(yè)率長期居高不下，既存在大學(xué)生找不到工作，專業(yè)不對口以及高工資崗位少的現(xiàn)象，也存在大量勞動密集型企業(yè)招不到工的狀況。由此，文章分析了政府在大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題中的責(zé)任缺失,包括對大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題未引起足夠重視，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)未調(diào)整到位，社會文化氛圍對大學(xué)生不夠?qū)捜�，大學(xué)生就業(yè)的市場機(jī)制未充分發(fā)揮作用等。在分析現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在的這些問題后，文章對政府在大學(xué)生就業(yè)中的責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)進(jìn)行了研究，包括組織管理責(zé)任、教育改革責(zé)任、開發(fā)崗位責(zé)任等。通過對地方政府責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)耐笍胤治�，文章最后論述了地方政府在解決大學(xué)生就業(yè)問題中應(yīng)該采取的措施，包括控制大學(xué)生數(shù)量、拓展大學(xué)生就業(yè)市場和實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)生與社會順利對接。并在此基礎(chǔ)上，將地方政府應(yīng)采取的措施進(jìn)一步細(xì)化，分為預(yù)防性措施、促進(jìn)性措施和形成良性發(fā)展性措施。其中預(yù)防性措施，包括對大學(xué)生數(shù)量、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形勢、新技術(shù)革命的預(yù)期等；促進(jìn)性措施包括產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、開發(fā)大學(xué)生就業(yè)崗位、宣傳疏導(dǎo)大學(xué)生思想等、形成良性發(fā)展措施包括促進(jìn)大學(xué)生崗前培訓(xùn)工作和建立鼓勵大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的機(jī)制等。這些措施的落實(shí)到位，不僅將形成大學(xué)生就業(yè)的良性機(jī)制，還將使大學(xué)生個人前途與社會發(fā)展緊密聯(lián)系在一起，促進(jìn)整個社會和諧發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:China's government has a strong interference with social and economic development, and the increase in the number of university students also has marked policy intervention marks. Because the number of university students is increasing more than the supply of jobs, The unemployment rate of college students in China remains high. Many college students are unemployed after graduation. A large number of unemployed college students not only have an impact on the harmonious development of society, but also lead to a lack of confidence in university education. No more investment in the education of children. In this case, the government continues to implement the policy of increasing the number of university students. However, there are no good measures to improve the scale of the employment market for college students. Solving employment is the primary task of many governments. Local governments in our country should also assume the responsibility of reducing the unemployment rate of college students. These responsibilities include changing the educational model. Adjust and control the way of economic development, expand the employment posts of college students, change their thinking on employment and encourage them to start their own businesses, etc. At present, although our local governments have implemented some measures and policies to help college students find jobs, generally speaking, These measures should be further strengthened and the policy reform should be accelerated in order to make the employment of college students coordinate with the social development. This paper investigates the present employment situation of college students, and the unemployment rate of college students remains high for a long time. There are not only the phenomenon that college students can't find a job, but also the lack of high salary jobs, and there are also a large number of labor-intensive enterprises unable to find jobs. Therefore, the article analyzes the lack of responsibility of the government in the employment of college students. It includes not paying enough attention to the employment of college students, not adjusting the industrial structure in place, not tolerating the social and cultural atmosphere to the college students, not giving full play to the market mechanism of college students' employment, etc. After analyzing these problems in reality, This paper studies the responsibility of the government in the employment of college students, including the responsibility of organization and management, the responsibility of education reform, the responsibility of developing the post, etc. Through the thorough analysis of the responsibility of the local government, Finally, the paper discusses the measures that should be taken by the local government in solving the problem of college students' employment, including controlling the number of college students, expanding the employment market of college students and realizing the smooth docking between college students and society. The measures to be taken by local governments are further divided into preventive measures, promotional measures and benign developmental measures, including the number of college students, the situation of economic development, the expectation of the new technological revolution, etc. Promotional measures include industrial restructuring, the development of employment posts for college students, and the promotion and channelling of college students' ideas. The formation of positive development measures includes promoting the pre-job training of college students and establishing a mechanism to encourage college students to start a business. The implementation of these measures will not only form a sound mechanism for college students' employment, It will also make the personal future of college students closely linked with the social development and promote the harmonious development of the whole society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.38;D630

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