發(fā)布時間：2018-02-24 06:05

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大學(xué)生 集體主義 價值觀 變遷　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：大學(xué)生作為當(dāng)代青年最杰出的代表,是實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)小康社會和實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化兩大宏偉目標(biāo)的主力軍和生力軍,是社會主義和諧社會建設(shè)的中堅力量。他們的思想道德素質(zhì)尤其是集體主義價值觀的樹立和發(fā)展將直接影響到我國社會主義建設(shè)事業(yè)的成敗。把握大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀發(fā)展變遷的軌跡,影響因素及培養(yǎng)對策,對于提高大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀教育的時效性,促進(jìn)巾國特色社會主義文化建設(shè)有極其重要的意義。準(zhǔn)確地理解和科學(xué)地把握集體主義的真實涵義是對大學(xué)生進(jìn)行集體主義培養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ)。改革開放以來,中國社會無論從政治或是經(jīng)濟(jì)都發(fā)生的深刻的改革,新時期下,大學(xué)生的集體主義價值觀的樹立和培養(yǎng)也面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)。本文從四個方面研究改革開放以來大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀的發(fā)展,探尋其發(fā)展軌跡,研究其內(nèi)在規(guī)律及影響因素,從而探尋出新時期下加強大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀的方法,具有重要的理論意義以及現(xiàn)實意義。 準(zhǔn)確而科學(xué)地把握集體主義價值觀的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵是進(jìn)行集體主義價值觀培養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ),隨著時代的發(fā)展,集體主義也被賦予新的時代主題,在當(dāng)前的社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下,人們的利益關(guān)系發(fā)生了深刻的變化,新形勢下的集體主義應(yīng)該堅持社會集體利益高于個人利益,同時充分肯定個人利益的合理性,努力將集體主義同個人主義結(jié)合起來,最終達(dá)到個人利益與集體利益和諧發(fā)展的目的。 回顧改革開放以來大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀的變遷,可以從中看出,大學(xué)生價值觀年的變化與時代的發(fā)展是相契合的。自改革開放以來,中社會發(fā)生了深刻的社會變革,經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)軌,外來文化大量涌入,使得大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀受到極大的影響,大學(xué)生作為時代的感知者,以極其敏銳的洞察力和學(xué)習(xí)力,印證著時代的變遷。從全盤西化到對中國傳統(tǒng)文化中精華部分的重視,從教條地堅持集體主義到理解集體主義科學(xué)內(nèi)涵,表現(xiàn)出了“日新月異”的欣喜變化,大學(xué)生的集體主義價值觀朝著更加理性更加多元化的方向發(fā)展。 隨著我國改革開放的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定深入發(fā)展,飛速發(fā)展的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)使得大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀的樹立和培養(yǎng)也面臨前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),全球化,市場化,網(wǎng)絡(luò)化浪潮對大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀產(chǎn)生了巨大的沖擊和影響。文章從大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀的實現(xiàn)機制、培養(yǎng)原則、實現(xiàn)途徑三方面探尋新形勢下大學(xué)生集體主義價值觀的培養(yǎng)對策,有利于激發(fā)大學(xué)生的使命感、責(zé)任感和凝聚力,提高大學(xué)生的民族自豪感和認(rèn)同感,有利于促進(jìn)人與集體、與國家的有效結(jié)合、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,使我國在社會主義進(jìn)程中突破重重考驗,實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興。
[Abstract]:As the most outstanding representative of the contemporary youth, college students are the main force and the fresh force to realize the two grand goals of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the socialist modernization. Their ideological and moral quality, especially the establishment and development of collectivist values, will directly affect the success or failure of socialist construction in our country. Grasp the collective master of college students. The track of the development and change of justice and values, The influencing factors and the training countermeasures can improve the timeliness of the education of collectivism values of college students. It is of great significance to promote the construction of socialist culture with national characteristics. To understand and scientifically grasp the true meaning of collectivism is the basis for the cultivation of collectivism among college students. The profound reforms that have taken place in Chinese society, both politically and economically, in the new period, The establishment and cultivation of college students' collectivism values also face new challenges. This paper studies the development of college students' collectivism values from four aspects, explores its development track, studies its internal laws and influencing factors. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore ways to strengthen the values of collectivism of college students in the new period. Accurately and scientifically grasping the scientific connotation of collectivism values is the basis of collectivism values cultivation. With the development of the times, collectivism is also given a new theme of the times, under the current conditions of socialist market economy, The relationship between people's interests has undergone profound changes. Under the new situation, collectivism should insist that social collective interests prevail over individual interests, at the same time fully affirm the rationality of individual interests, and strive to combine collectivism with individualism. Finally, to achieve the goal of harmonious development between individual interests and collective interests. Looking back at the changes in college students' collectivism values since the reform and opening up, we can see that the changes of college students' values are in line with the development of the times. Since the reform and opening up, profound social changes have taken place in the Chinese society, With the transition of economic system and the influx of foreign culture, the values of collectivism of college students are greatly affected. As the perceptors of the times, college students have a keen insight and learning ability. Confirming the change of the times. From the overall westernization to the emphasis on the essence of Chinese traditional culture, from dogmatic adherence to collectivism to understanding the scientific connotation of collectivism, it shows a happy change of "rapid change". The collectivism values of college students develop towards more rational and diversified direction. With the continuous and steady development of China's reform and opening up, the rapid development of the market economy makes the establishment and cultivation of college students' collectivism values face unprecedented challenges, globalization, marketization, The network tide has had a great impact and influence on college students' collectivism values. It is helpful to stimulate the sense of mission, sense of responsibility and cohesion of college students, to improve their sense of national pride and identity, and to promote people and collectives. The effective combination with the country and the coordinated development will make our country break through all kinds of tests in the socialist process and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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