本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大學生 體質(zhì) 現(xiàn)狀 對策　出處：《中南大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：本文通過研究學生體質(zhì)測試結(jié)果和調(diào)查學生鍛煉行為,探尋學生體質(zhì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律和特點,為學校體育改革的決策提供理論依據(jù),向高校體育管理部門深化體育教學改革工作提供參考性建議。 本文以2006級-2012級中南大學、湖南大學、湖南師范大學全日制非體育專業(yè)本科生,采用文獻資料法、對比分析法等研究方法,分析2009年-2012年共計4年各學校體質(zhì)測試工作結(jié)果,并采用問卷調(diào)查法獲得學生鍛煉行為情況,所得結(jié)論如下： 從學生體質(zhì)狀況總體評價來看,學生體質(zhì)達標率為90.1%,處于較為理想的水平；從學生的身體形態(tài)的評價來看,高年級學生的超重率和肥胖率均明顯高于低年級；從學生的身體機能水平的評價來看,低年級學生的身體機能水平不如高年級；從對比分析結(jié)果看,男生體質(zhì)優(yōu)于女生,穆斯林學生體質(zhì)優(yōu)于漢族學生,參加體育類社團的學生體質(zhì)優(yōu)于未參加體育類社團的學生；從學生鍛煉行為調(diào)查分析的結(jié)果來看,學生中有近四成未達到我國體育人口的判定標準。 建議：加強宣傳,提高意識;科學管理,狠抓落實；重視社團,營造氛圍；將SPARQ項目以適當?shù)姆绞綉糜诟咝ｓw育教學中,對促進學生身體素質(zhì)地提高有積極意義。
[Abstract]:By studying the result of students' physique test and investigating students' exercise behavior, this paper explores the rules and characteristics of students' physical development, and provides the theoretical basis for the decision-making of school physical education reform. To the university sports management department to deepen the physical education teaching reform work to provide the reference suggestion. In this paper, from 2006 to 2012 in Central South University, Hunan University, Hunan normal University, full-time non-sports undergraduates, using the literature method, comparative analysis and other research methods. From 2009 to 2012, the results of physical fitness test in each school were analyzed, and the students' exercise behavior was obtained by questionnaire survey. The conclusions are as follows: According to the overall evaluation of students' physique, the rate of reaching the standard of students' physique is 90.1, which is at an ideal level. From the evaluation of the students' body shape, the overweight and obesity rates of the senior students were significantly higher than those of the lower grades. From the evaluation of the students' physical function level, the lower grade students' physical function level is not as good as the higher grade. The result of comparative analysis shows that the constitution of male students is superior to that of girls, that of Muslim students is better than that of Han students, and that of students participating in sports associations is better than that of students who do not participate in sports associations. According to the results of the investigation and analysis of students' exercise behavior, nearly 40% of the students did not meet the criterion of sports population in our country. Suggestions: strengthen propaganda and raise awareness; Scientific management and implementation; Attach importance to the community and create an atmosphere; It is of great significance to apply the SPARQ project to the physical education in colleges and universities in order to promote the improvement of students' physical fitness.
【學位授予單位】：中南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G647.8

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