本文關(guān)鍵詞：論雷鋒精神的當(dāng)代價值及其高校育人路徑　出處：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 雷鋒精神 當(dāng)代價值 強化認(rèn)知 熏陶體驗 實踐錘煉

【摘要】：自1963年毛澤東同志號召“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”以來,舉國上下對雷鋒精神的宣傳與弘揚已有五十載。雷鋒精神具有豐富的內(nèi)涵,不僅在歷史上發(fā)揮過重要的作用,也具有豐富的當(dāng)代價值,它為大學(xué)生的健康成長提供了重要的思想指導(dǎo)。全文共分三個部分。 第一部分主要對雷鋒精神進(jìn)行解讀。首先,對雷鋒精神的概念進(jìn)行了界定,總結(jié)出雷鋒精神的四個特點,即“主體性”、“科學(xué)性”、“發(fā)展性”和“為民性”；其次,闡述了雷鋒精神產(chǎn)生的原因,即雷鋒自身的努力和外在的社會政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化條件。再次,根據(jù)國家的相關(guān)文件,順應(yīng)時代主旋律,結(jié)合時代語境,闡釋了雷鋒精神五個方面的基本內(nèi)容,即熱愛黨、熱愛祖國、熱愛社會主義的崇高理想和堅定信念；服務(wù)人民、助人為樂的奉獻(xiàn)精神；干一行愛一行、專一行精一行的敬業(yè)精神；銳意進(jìn)取、自強不息的創(chuàng)新精神；艱苦奮斗、勤儉節(jié)約的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神。 第二部分論述了雷鋒精神的歷史作用及其當(dāng)代價值。首先,以事實為依據(jù),著重闡述了雷鋒精神的歷史作用。即體現(xiàn)了社會主義道德的本質(zhì),促進(jìn)了整個社會道德水準(zhǔn)的提升；彰顯了社會主義新型人格,映射出時代的精神標(biāo)尺；凈化了社會環(huán)境,引領(lǐng)了健康向上的社會風(fēng)氣。其次,從黨和政府的大力倡導(dǎo),社會主義和諧社會的構(gòu)建,社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展,社會主義和諧價值體系的建設(shè)以及社會主義精神文明的建設(shè)等五個方面論述了當(dāng)今時代強烈呼喚雷鋒精神。最后,面對現(xiàn)實,結(jié)合實際問題,論述了雷鋒精神的當(dāng)代價值。即在理想、信念弱化的社會中,引導(dǎo)人們樹立崇高理想和信念；在價值取向多元的社會中,引導(dǎo)人們做出正確的價值選擇；在道德失范、精神滑坡的社會中,引導(dǎo)人們形成正確的道德追求和品德；在追求奢華、物化的社會中,引導(dǎo)人們保持艱苦奮斗、自強不息的高貴品質(zhì)；在日益浮夸功利的社會中,引導(dǎo)人們樹立追求進(jìn)步、腳踏實地的實干作風(fēng)；在誠信缺失的社會中,引導(dǎo)人們重建人與人之間的信任與友善；在個人價值凸顯的社會中,引導(dǎo)人們追求人間大愛、社會和諧。 第三部分主要探究了培育高校大學(xué)生雷鋒精神的路徑。遵循人的品德形成發(fā)展規(guī)律,主要從強化認(rèn)知、熏陶體驗和實踐鍛煉等三個方面加強大學(xué)生對雷鋒精神的理解、認(rèn)同和積極踐行,以期使雷鋒精神成為高校大學(xué)生的自覺追求。強化認(rèn)知主要通過深化理論研究、加大宣傳力度、培養(yǎng)和發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊典型、加強教育和辨析澄清等路徑實現(xiàn)；熏陶體驗主要通過校園文化熏陶、全面關(guān)心學(xué)生需求、為人師表人格感召、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境加強體驗、倡導(dǎo)快樂公益等路徑實現(xiàn)：實踐錘煉主要通過鼓勵大學(xué)生參加社會實踐、搭建志愿者服務(wù)平臺、加強大學(xué)生專業(yè)實習(xí)、鼓勵大學(xué)生積極參與科研活動、支持大學(xué)生自主創(chuàng)業(yè)、豐富集體活動和團(tuán)隊活動以及隨手公益、微博助人等路徑實現(xiàn)。 對雷鋒精神的解讀為雷鋒精神當(dāng)代價值的研究提供了依據(jù)和參照,并以此作為培育當(dāng)代大學(xué)生雷鋒精神的理論指導(dǎo)。培育高校大學(xué)生雷鋒精神的路徑選擇是本文的創(chuàng)新點也是本文的難點。遵循“育人為本、德育為先”的教育原則,筆者期待該研究能對高校德育及推動“學(xué)雷鋒”活動作出一定的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since 1963, comrade Mao Zedong called on "learn from Comrade Lei Feng" since the whole nation of Lei Feng's spirit of publicity and promotion for fifty years. Lei Feng has a rich spiritual connotation, not only played an important role in the history, also it is of great contemporary value, it provides an important guiding ideology for the healthy growth of college students. Is divided into three parts.
The first part of the Lei Feng spirit. First of all, the concept of the spirit of Lei Feng is defined, summarizes four characteristics of Lei Feng's spirit, namely "subjectivity", "science" and "development" and "for the people"; secondly, expounds the causes of the spirit of Lei Feng, Lei Feng the efforts of their own and external social and political, economic and cultural conditions. Thirdly, according to the relevant documents of the state, with the main theme of the times, combined with the context of the times, the basic contents of five aspects: the spirit of Lei Feng, namely, love the party, love the motherland, love the lofty ideal and firm belief of socialism; serve the people, helping others the spirit of dedication; dry line love line, specifically the line fine line dedication; enterprising, unremitting self-improvement spirit of innovation; hard work, thrift and entrepreneurial spirit.
The second part discusses the historical role of the spirit of Lei Feng and its contemporary value. Firstly, based on the facts, this paper discusses the historical role of the spirit of Lei Feng. That embodies the essence of socialist morality, promoting the whole society raise the moral standards; highlight the socialist new personality, reflected the spiritual scale era; purify the social environment. Lead a healthy and progressive society. Secondly, from the party and the government advocates, the construction of socialist harmonious society, the healthy development of the socialist market economy, the five aspects of construction of socialist core value system and the socialist spiritual civilization construction, discusses the current era strongly calls for the spirit of Lei Feng. Finally, face the reality, combined with the actual the problem, discusses the contemporary value of Lei Feng spirit. In the ideal, belief weakening society, guide the people to set up the lofty ideal and faith Read; in the value orientation of society, and guide people to make the right choice of value; the moral anomie, the spirit of the landslide in the society, and guide people to form the correct moral and moral pursuit; in pursuit of luxury, materialized society, and guide people to work hard to maintain, since the strong interest in the increasingly high quality; a utilitarian society, guide the people to set up the pursuit of progress, down-to-earth style of work; the lack of good faith in the society, guide people between people rebuild trust and friendly; highlights in the personal value in society, guide people to the pursuit of human love, social harmony.
The third part mainly explores the ways to foster the spirit of Lei Feng. The formation of college students follow the development rules of the character, mainly from three aspects: the influence of cognitive enhancement, experience and practice exercises to strengthen college students' understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng, identity and actively practice the spirit of Lei Feng, in order to become college students cognitive enhancement mainly through conscious pursuit. To deepen the theoretical research, propaganda, training and found around a typical strengthening education and analysis of the clarification path; influence of experience mainly through campus culture, comprehensive care for students' needs, teachers personality inspiration, strengthen situational experience, promote public happiness way of practice: mainly through to encourage students to participate in social practice, set up volunteer service platform, to strengthen college students' professional practice, encourage the students to actively participate in scientific research activities, support for College Students Independent entrepreneurship, rich collective activities and team activities as well as the public welfare, micro-blog help people and other paths to achieve.
Provides the basis and reference of interpretation of the spirit of Lei Feng is the spirit of Lei Feng's contemporary value and as a theoretical guide to cultivate contemporary college students the spirit of Lei Feng. The path of college students choose to foster the spirit of Lei Feng is the innovation of this paper is the difficulty of this paper. Follow the "people-oriented education, educational principles of moral education for the first", the author is looking forward to the research on moral education in Colleges and universities and promote the "Lei Feng" to make a contribution.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G641

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本文編號：1408961