本文關鍵詞：軍校大學生身體自我特點及相關因素研究　出處：《第三軍醫(yī)大學》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 軍校大學生 身體自我 負面身體自我 心理健康

【摘要】： 身體自我是個體自我意識中最先萌發(fā)的成分,是整體自我概念中一個基礎而重要的部分,它涉及到個體對自己的相貌、性格、身體能力等的看法。它不僅是個體行為的動力,也是個體心理健康的促進者。 軍校大學生是社會的一個特殊的群體,作為大學生,隨著身體生理性發(fā)育完全,他們像正常地方大學生一樣對自己的身體有了新的認識和評價。加之人際交往頻率的增加,也使他們懂得“打扮”自己,給別人留下良好的第一印象。作為軍人,他們要接受部隊嚴格訓練對自己身體的考驗。對于還沒有形成正確審美觀和認知觀的軍校大學生來說,如果因為自己的外貌、體能和身材等等與身體有關的情況而導致的挫折,對其心理就會有一定的影響。軍校大學生是部隊未來的中堅力量,了解和掌握軍校大學生的心理是學校的現實需要,也是為部隊培養(yǎng)更過硬的部隊隊伍的客觀要求。因此,本研究旨在了解軍校大學生身體自我的發(fā)展特點及其相關因素。 本研究采用青少年身體自我量表、負面身體自我量表、癥狀自評量表(SCL-90)、應付方式量表、自評抑郁量表、自動思維量表六個量表,通過問卷調查法對1221名軍校大學生的身體自我特點及相關因素進行了研究。本研究有六個研究組成,依次為軍校大學生身體自我的年級發(fā)展特點與性別差異研究;軍校大學生身體自我與心理健康及應付方式的相關研究;軍校大學生身體自我與抑郁及自動思維的相關研究;軍校大學生負面身體自我的年級發(fā)展特點與性別差異研究;軍校大學生負面身體自我與心理健康及應付方式的相關研究;軍校大學生負面身體自我與抑郁及自動思維的相關研究。綜合研究結果,得出了以下結論: 1、軍校大學生身體自我處于“有時滿意”的水平,存在顯著的年級差異和性別差異。 2、軍校大學生的身體自我與心理健康、應付方式呈顯著性相關。進一步分析如下: (1)身體自我高分組比低分組心理健康狀況良好。 (2)身體自我的相貌特征對心理健康的影響最大。 3、軍校大學生的身體自我與抑郁、自動思維呈顯著性負相關。進一步分析如下: (1)身體自我高、低分組的抑郁及自動思維得分有顯著性差異。 (2)抑郁組和非抑郁組身體自我得分有顯著性差異。 (3)身體自我的相貌特征對抑郁及自動思維的影響最大。 4、軍校大學生負面身體自我處于不太滿意的水平,有顯著的年級差異,在胖、瘦和整體維度上有顯著的性別差異。 5、軍校大學生的負面身體自我與心理健康、應對方式呈顯著性相關。進一步分析如下: (1)負面身體自我低分組比高分組心理健康狀況良好。 (2)負面身體自我的相貌維度對心理健康的影響最大。 6、軍校大學生的負面身體自我與抑郁、自動思維呈顯著性正相關。進一步分析如下: (1)負面身體自我高、低分組的抑郁及自動思維得分有顯著性差異。 (2)抑郁組和非抑郁組負面身體自我得分有顯著性差異。 (3)負面身體自我的相貌維度對抑郁及自動思維的影響最大。 7、相貌對心理健康、抑郁及自動思維的影響最大。
[Abstract]:Body self is the first component of the individual ' s self - consciousness , which is a basic and important part of the whole self - concept , which involves the individual ' s views on his appearance , character , physical ability , etc . It is not only the motive force of individual behavior , but also the facilitator of individual mental health . Military college students are a special group of the society , as college students , with the physical development of the body , they have new knowledge and evaluation of their bodies like normal college students . In this study , we studied the physical self - characteristics and the related factors of the college students ' physical self - and psychological health and coping styles by using the self - rating scale , the negative body self - rating scale , the symptom self - rating scale ( SCL - 90 ) , the coping style scale , the self - rating depression scale and the automatic thinking scale . 1 . The physical self of military college students is " sometimes satisfied " , and there are significant differences in grade and sex . 2 . The physical self , mental health and coping style of military college students were significantly correlated . The further analysis was as follows : ( 1 ) The physical self - high grouping is better than the low - packet mental health . ( 2 ) The physical appearance characteristics of body self have the greatest influence on mental health . 3 . There was a negative correlation between the physical self and depression and the automatic thinking of military college students . The further analysis was as follows : ( 1 ) There was a significant difference in self - high , low - grouping depression and auto - thinking scores . ( 2 ) There was a significant difference in self - scores between depression group and non - depression group . ( 3 ) The characteristics of self - appearance of body have the greatest influence on depression and automatic thinking . 4 . The negative physical self of military college students is not very satisfactory , there are significant differences in grades , and there are significant gender differences in fat , thin and overall dimensions . 5 . There was a significant correlation between the negative physical self and mental health and coping style of military college students . The further analysis was as follows : ( 1 ) Negative physical self - low grouping ratio high grouping mental health status is good . ( 2 ) The appearance dimension of negative body self has the greatest influence on mental health . 6 . The negative physical self and depression and automatic thinking of military college students are positively correlated . The further analysis is as follows : ( 1 ) There was significant difference between negative body self - esteem , low - group depression and automatic thinking score . ( 2 ) There was a significant difference in the negative body self - scores between the depression group and the non - depression group . ( 3 ) The appearance dimension of negative body self has the greatest influence on depression and automatic thinking . 7 . The appearance has the greatest influence on mental health , depression and automatic thinking .

【學位授予單位】：第三軍醫(yī)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：B844.2;E0-051

【引證文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 盧祖靜;馮正直;李清;李嘉雯;朱姝;黃玲巧;;軍校大學生社會、學業(yè)和身體自我性別、年級特點研究[J];第三軍醫(yī)大學學報;2013年21期

相關碩士學位論文 前5條

1 張玉;健美操課對女大學生社會性體格焦慮及身體自我概念的影響研究[D];中國海洋大學;2010年

2 申宇航;消極身體意象大學生注意偏向的研究[D];河南大學;2011年

3 謝靜;彝、白、漢族一年級大學生身體自我、學業(yè)自我和社會自我的特點及其與抑郁的關系[D];第三軍醫(yī)大學;2011年

4 許瑤;武漢地區(qū)高校大學生身體自我的初步研究[D];華中師范大學;2012年

5 鄭冬琳;動漫愛好與中學生身體意象的關系研究[D];福建師范大學;2013年

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本文編號：1435863