本文選題：情緒 + 事件類型　； 參考：《四川師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：道德判斷是一項特殊的認知活動，在認知——情緒機制上有其獨特的地方，同時也受到事件類型等客觀因素的影響。本研究以在校大學生為被試，，采用短片誘發(fā)情緒，通過隱含了三種事件類型的道德判斷測試題來探討情緒與事件類型在道德判斷中的作用。整個研究分成三個實驗進行。其中實驗一考察情緒效價對道德判斷的影響，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)情緒效價對道德判斷存在影響，與積極情緒相比，處于消極情緒狀態(tài)下的個體傾向于做出更苛刻的判斷。實驗二則增加情緒喚醒度作為自變量，綜合考察情緒效價和喚醒度對道德判斷的影響，結果表明情緒喚醒度對道德判斷的影響大于情緒效價，并且在情緒喚醒的狀態(tài)下，個體做出了更加嚴厲的道德判斷。綜合實驗一和實驗二的結果，實驗三選擇了情緒喚醒度、情緒類型作為主要的自變量來考察情緒對道德判斷的影響，結果顯示情緒類型對個體的道德判斷不存在顯著的影響，此外研究三的結果再一次認證了情緒喚醒度對道德判斷存在影響。事件類型是三個實驗中共有的自變量，三個實驗的結果都表明事情類型對道德判斷存在影響，對親社會事件進行道德判斷時，個體傾向于做出更寬容的判斷。綜合分析三個實驗的結果可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，情緒與事件類型對道德判斷的影響是相互獨立的，情緒對道德判斷的影響主要體現(xiàn)在情緒喚醒度上，而事件類型在道德判斷過程中扮演著“裁判員”的角色。
[Abstract]:Moral judgment is a special cognitive activity, which has its unique features in the cognitive-emotional mechanism, and is also influenced by objective factors such as the type of events. This study takes college students as subjects, adopts short film to induce emotion, and discusses the role of emotion and event type in moral judgment by implicit moral judgment test of three event types. The whole study was divided into three experiments. Experiment one examines the influence of emotional titer on moral judgment. The results show that emotional titer has an effect on moral judgment. Compared with positive emotion, individuals in negative emotional state tend to make more harsh judgments. In the second experiment, the emotional arousal degree was added as an independent variable, and the influence of emotional arousal degree and arousal degree on moral judgment was investigated. The results showed that emotional arousal degree had more influence on moral judgment than emotional arousal, and under the condition of emotional arousal, Individuals have made more severe moral judgments. Synthesizing the results of experiment 1 and experiment 2, experiment 3 chooses emotional arousal degree and emotion type as the main independent variable to investigate the influence of emotion on moral judgment. The results show that there is no significant effect of emotional type on individual moral judgment. In addition, the results of study three confirmed once again the influence of emotional arousal on moral judgment. Event type is a common independent variable in the three experiments. The results of the three experiments show that the type of things has an impact on moral judgment, and individuals tend to make a more tolerant judgment when making moral judgments on pro-social events. After comprehensive analysis of the results of three experiments, it can be found that the influence of emotion and event type on moral judgment is independent, and the influence of emotion on moral judgment is mainly reflected in emotional arousal. The type of event plays the role of referee in the process of moral judgment.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844.2

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