【摘要】：幸福感一直是古今中外的學者們長期關注的課題,對于幸福感的結構模型研究很多但并不清晰透徹,也難以形成系統(tǒng)。本文系基于馬斯洛需要層次理論,綜合各個學派對幸福感結構的研究,提出幸福感是個體由低到高各層次需要在不斷得到滿足的過程中所產(chǎn)生的一種復雜的綜合的心理體驗或存在狀態(tài)。并在四川省范圍隨機抽取710名大學生作為研究對象,自編幸福感問卷進行初步驗證。問卷共計52題,采用四點量表法計分,對幸福感內(nèi)部結構進行了初步的探索,通過探索性因素分析與驗證性因素分析提出幸福感的結構因子分布是有層次的,并討論幸福感與心理健康的關系結果發(fā)現(xiàn)： 1.幸福感是一個多維度、多層次、統(tǒng)一的整體系統(tǒng),它由飲食無憂、睡眠充分、親友和諧、社會價值、財能兼?zhèn)洹矍槊罎M、團體歸屬、道德高尚和自我實現(xiàn)十個因子組成并包括低層次需要滿足、中層次需要滿足,高層次需要滿足三個模塊,三者的整合結構模型對數(shù)據(jù)的各項擬合指標達到理想水平。 2.本研究考察了問卷的內(nèi)部信度系數(shù)(.875),外部信度系數(shù)(.862),以及內(nèi)容效度、結構效度和效標效度(.678)以及各因子與總問卷的相關系數(shù),結果均表明本問卷具有良好的效度與信度。 3.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福感各結構因子是存在層次之分的。高層次需要滿足組比中層次組表現(xiàn)出更多的正性情感(.582.468),更少的負性情感(.326.405),中層次組比低層次組表現(xiàn)出更多的正性情感(.468.359),更少的負性情感(.405.474)。這說明幸福感結構因子對幸福感的影響是由低到高排列的。 4.幸福感與心理健康具有良好的一致性,相關系數(shù)較高(.572)。說明幸福感與心理健康具有內(nèi)涵一致性。
[Abstract]:Well-being has been a long-term concern of scholars all over the world. There are many studies on the structural model of happiness, but it is not clear and difficult to form a system. This paper is based on Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs, synthesizing the various schools' research on the structure of well-being. It is proposed that happiness is a complex and comprehensive psychological experience or state of existence that the individual needs to meet constantly from low to high levels. At the same time, 710 college students were randomly selected in Sichuan province as the research object, and the self-designed well-being questionnaire was preliminarily verified. A total of 52 questions were surveyed, and the internal structure of well-being was preliminarily explored by using the four-point scale method. Through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, it was concluded that the distribution of structural factors of well-being was hierarchical. The relationship between well-being and mental health is discussed. The results are as follows: 1. Well-being is a multi-dimensional, multi-level, unified whole system. It is composed of diet, sufficient sleep, harmonious relatives and friends, social value, financial ability, happy love, group affiliation, The ten factors of moral noble and self-actualization are composed of low level, middle level, high level and three modules. The integration structure model of the three models achieves the ideal level to fit the data. 2. In this study, the internal reliability coefficient (.875), external reliability coefficient (.862), content validity, structural validity and criterion validity (.678) and the correlation coefficients between each factor and the total questionnaire were investigated. The results showed that the questionnaire had good validity and reliability. It is found that the structural factors of happiness are divided into different levels. There were more positive emotion (.582.468), less negative emotion (.326.405), more positive emotion (.468.359) and less negative emotion (.405.474) in the high level group than in the middle level group. This suggests that the effects of structural factors on well-being range from low to high. 4. 4. Well-being had good consistency with mental health, and the correlation coefficient was higher (.572). It shows that happiness and mental health have the same connotation.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：B844.2

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 龐穎;大學生心理健康與心理幸福感的關系研究[D];吉林大學;2013年

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本文編號：2171612